2022年度河北省秦皇島市才莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年度河北省秦皇島市才莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers.

A．wasreported

B．wasreporting

C．reports D．reported參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)正確使用。這句話的意思是：這個(gè)英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不同。

2.ThoughsomebodiesandthewreckofthemissingplaneQZ8501havebeenconfirmed,theIndonesianauthoritiesare_____tomakepublicthedetailedinformationofthepassengersaboard.A.

B.remarkable

C.relevant

D.reluctant參考答案：D3.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：D4.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：【答案】5.Easterisahappyholiday_______childrenenjoyhuntingforEastereggs.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：D6.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered參考答案：C7.Myfriends__________cometoseeme.Idon’twanttogooutincasetheycome.A.can B.must C.may D.will參考答案：C8.Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．a(chǎn)ssistance

B．a(chǎn)ppetite

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．a(chǎn)id參考答案：C9.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem參考答案：C10.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,

showwhatwetrulyare. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that參考答案：【答案】11.——Whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday．——You

itinthewrongplace．A．mustput

B．mightput

C．shouldhaveput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：D12.

hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A．Since

B．Unless

C．As

D．Although參考答案：解析：D．英語中的副詞從句，即狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇主要依據(jù)句意及其邏輯關(guān)系而定。本題選D，although表示讓步，“雖然技術(shù)知識(shí)有限，但是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富?！?1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略14.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelievethatyourcourageis___makesadifference．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whether參考答案：C略15.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten． —Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift參考答案：D16.Thereareaboutonehundreddifferentkindsofpoinsettias(圣誕花),incolor1s

white,pink,yellowandpurple.A.include

B.includes

C.toinclude

D.including參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫61.Whenyousetoffforyourappointment,makea___________forthetrafficandmakesureyouareontime,orevenalittlebitearly.62.Thenewspapersthoughthisnewinventionwasr_____________,andhecouldonlysellabout12,000ofthesevehicles.63.Forthosewholovenaturalr___________,itispossibletowalk,sailorcross-countryskiforhours.64.Thishascausedsomef__________betweenGreeceandBritain,astheGreekgovernmenthasnevergivenupaskingforthereturnofthesemarblestatues.65.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,lessg____________jobs,oftenworkingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.66.TheFrenchRevolutionledtof___________changesthroughoutthecountry.67.Whilemyfatherisoldnowwithgrayhairandwrinkles,hestillhasalotofd__________.68.Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueands__________itonthefeet.69.Thereisnothinga___________aboutAustralians’loveofsport.70.Inaddition,wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports,twohoursfocusingons_________debatingskills.參考答案：61.allowance

62.ridiculous

63.recreation

64.friction

65.glamorous

66.fundamental

67.dignity

68.struck

69.ambiguous

70.sharpening本題要求根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞，要先理解句意，根據(jù)句中信息判斷所填詞的詞意，最后填寫其正確形式?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你出發(fā)去赴約的時(shí)候，為交通狀況留余地，確保你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，甚至提前一點(diǎn)到達(dá)。表示“體諒，留余地”是makeallowance，故填allowance.【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：報(bào)紙認(rèn)為他的新發(fā)明很可笑，他只能賣出12000輛。根據(jù)couldonlysell可知新發(fā)明效果不好，是“可笑的，荒謬的”，故填ridiculous.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于那些喜歡自然娛樂的人來說，步行、航?；蛟揭盎┛梢猿掷m(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)。根據(jù)forhours可知是喜歡自然娛樂的人，故填recreation.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這在希臘和英國之間引起了一些摩擦，因?yàn)橄ＥD政府從未放棄要求歸還這些大理石雕像。根據(jù)句意可知兩國因?yàn)檫@些雕像，關(guān)系出現(xiàn)摩擦。故填friction.【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多男演員、女演員和模特都從事著普通的、不那么光鮮的工作，通常是做服務(wù)員來養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)workingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.可知是不那么光鮮的工作，故填glamorous.【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：法國大革命使全國發(fā)生了根本性的變化。表示“根本的”，故填fundamental.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然我父親已經(jīng)老了，滿頭白發(fā)，滿臉皺紋，但他仍然很有尊嚴(yán)。根據(jù)句意填“尊嚴(yán)”，故填dignity.【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在夢中，一塊石頭飛向雕像，擊中了它的腳。根據(jù)句意此處表示“擊中”，與所給動(dòng)詞flew一致也用過去式，故填struck.【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：澳大利亞人對(duì)體育的熱愛是毫不含糊的。表示“含糊的”，故填ambiguous.【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，我們每周有兩小時(shí)用來寫論文和報(bào)告，兩小時(shí)用來提高辯論技巧。表示“加強(qiáng)”是sharpen.介詞on后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，故填sharpening.三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,anddespiteanumberofchewedshoesandacoupleofmurderedpillows,Ibecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyourolledmeoverforabelly(腹部)rub.Irememberthosenightsofrubbingyouinbedandlisteningtoyoursecretdreams,andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.She,nowyourwife,isnota“dogperson”—stillIwelcomedherintoourhome,triedtoshowheraffection,andobeyedher.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement.Iwasfascinatedbythepinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthem,too.OnlysheandyouworriedthatImighthurtthem,andIspentmostofmytimeinanotherroom.Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“yes”andchangedthesubject.Ihadgonefrombeing“yourdog”to“justadog”.Now,youhaveanewcareeropportunityinanothercity,andyouandtheywillbemovingtoanotherapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You’vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Peopleintheanimalshelterareattentivetome,butIlostmyappetite.Atfirstwheneveranyonepassed,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou—thatthiswasallabaddreamorIhopeditwouldatleastbesomeonewhocared,anyonewhomightsaveme.56.Howdidthedog’sownertreatthepuppywhenitwasatayoungerage?A.Heentertainedthepuppywithjokesandgestures.B.Hetreatedthepuppyasifitwereafamilymember.C.Hedisciplinedthepuppywhenitmadeamess.D.Hekeptthepuppyatadistanceforthechewedshoes.57.Whywasthepuppyexcludedfromtheroomafterthebabieswereborn?A.Thepuppywastemptedbythebabies’pinknessandsweetsmell.B.Thepuppyposesaseriousdangertothehealthandwell-beingofbabies.C.Thecouplewereconcernedthatthebabieswouldbeindanger.D.Themasterenviedthenaturalaffectionbetweenthebabiesandthepuppy.58.Whatcanweinferfromthelast3paragraphs?A.Itwashardforthepuppytoacceptthefactthatitwasignored.B.Themasterhadamixedfeelingfortheadvancementincareer.C.Thepuppyfeltrelievedforthemaster’sestablishmentofanewfamily.D.Itwasurgentforthemastertogiveupthepuppyandmovetoanothercity.59.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGoodHearttoLeanon B.NewMemberoftheFamilyC.TheWordsofanAbandonedDog D.AnimalShelter:theLastHomeforPuppies參考答案：56.B

57.C

58.A

59.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。一只忠誠但被遺棄的狗在講述自己從小到大和主人在一起的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的故事，主人對(duì)小狗疼愛有加，工作之余陪著小狗一起進(jìn)行室內(nèi)訓(xùn)練，帶著小狗一起去公園散步，騎車，吃冰激凌,慢慢地主人的工作越來越忙，小狗見證了主人娶妻生子的整個(gè)歷程，分享主人的幸福和喜悅．如今，主人要去另外一個(gè)城市從事新的工作，他們要搬到一個(gè)不允許帶寵物的公寓里去，小狗表現(xiàn)了對(duì)主人依依不舍的感情?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,anddespiteanumberofchewedshoesandacoupleofmurderedpillows,Ibecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyourolledmeoverforabelly(腹部)rub”可知，當(dāng)我還是一只小狗的時(shí)候，我的頑皮滑稽每每惹來你發(fā)笑，為你帶來歡樂。你把我叫做你的孩子，雖然家里許多鞋子和一些靠枕都被我咬得殘缺不全，我依然是你最好的朋友。無論什么時(shí)候我干了“壞”事，你總會(huì)對(duì)我搖搖手指說：“你怎么可以這樣呢？”不過最后你都會(huì)原諒我，把我撲倒然后搓我的肚皮。所以通過小狗的回憶可以看出，小狗的主人在小狗年幼時(shí)把小狗當(dāng)家人一樣對(duì)待。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“OnlysheandyouworriedthatImighthurtthem,andIspentmostofmytimeinanotherroom.”可知，小狗的主人夫婦害怕他弄傷嬰兒，所以整天把小狗關(guān)在另一間房間里。所以是因?yàn)檫@對(duì)夫婦擔(dān)心孩子會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“ye