安徽省銅陵市流潭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省銅陵市流潭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B3.---YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven’tyou?

---Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：c略4.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C5.

lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though

B.UnlessC.If

D.When參考答案：A考查連詞。盡管在書(shū)架上被塵封了近十年，這本書(shū)伴隨著我移動(dòng)了好幾次，而且在我的書(shū)房里仍然占有一席之地。though雖然，盡管；unless.除非；when什么時(shí)候。從句意看是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。6.______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeen B．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeen D．Not；be參考答案：A7.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)可知說(shuō)的是湖的現(xiàn)在的情況，又因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)污染對(duì)湖所產(chǎn)生了一定的結(jié)果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語(yǔ)是quantities，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及主謂一致。點(diǎn)評(píng)：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。8.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked

B.lackingC.lackingof

D.lackin參考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不僅會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)勞累和懶惰，同時(shí)也會(huì)影響我們的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此處為動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選B。9.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C10.

Once

，awordbecomesapromise.A.speak

B.spoken C.speaking

D.tospeak參考答案：B11.Walkingonthestreet,___________.A.astonefellonhishead

B.hewashitbyastoneontheheadC.acarhitonhisleg

D.astonehithisleg參考答案：B12.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：A考查“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不能用原形，可排除B項(xiàng)；flowers與plant之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除C項(xiàng)；過(guò)去分詞表示完成被動(dòng)，不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)被動(dòng)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)而排除D項(xiàng)。13.Thedrunkendriverwasrequiredtoapologize________thepeoplepresentatthemeeting________whathehaddone.A．to；for

B．with；about

C．for；by

D．a(chǎn)t；with參考答案：A14.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B略15.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldconvincehimtochangehismind..A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if參考答案：C16.Camerascanbe______to______picturesaccordingtotheweatherconditions.A.adapted,taking

B.adjusted,take

C.adapted,totake

D.adjusted,taking參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfindittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotcleanupafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeshameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitythere.YoursWangQiang參考答案：DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.

decided

Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedto

shocking

去掉findatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfind

happily

However

ittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotclean

in/with

upafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimals

they

manyandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbe∧shameiftheyweredestroyedbecause

aofpeople’sactivitythere.

activitiesYoursWangQiang1.句意：我決定給你寫(xiě)這封信。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把.decide---decided。2.句意：公園的狀態(tài)是令人震驚的，到處都是垃圾。Shocking令人震驚的，shocked感到震驚的，故把shocked----shocking。3.

句意：我過(guò)去覺(jué)得公園是令人放松的。故把句中was去掉。4.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把happy---happily。5.句意：以前覺(jué)得公園是美的，非常喜歡。然而，現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得它是非常無(wú)聊的。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore----However。6.句意：草被塑料袋和食物覆蓋著。故把on-----in/with。7.句意：今天的年輕人在他們離開(kāi)之前不會(huì)自我清理。故把he-----they。8.animals是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many修飾，故把much----many。9.句意：這將是一件羞愧的事。故在shame前加a。10.句意：如果他們因?yàn)槿藗兊幕顒?dòng)而被摧毀，那將是一件可恥的事。此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)ctivity----activities?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞annoying惱人的---annoyed感到煩惱的；surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。Whathesaidsoundedmoving，soweweredeeplymoved.他說(shuō)的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)是令人受感動(dòng)的，所以我們深深地被打動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞。Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSept.1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.

Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterscale.TheRichterscalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.

Theearth’scrust(地殼)ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheearthmoves,theymovewithit.

Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasoroilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.

Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海嘯).Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.

China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發(fā)生)ofearthquakesintheworld.

Knowingabout（71）.__________Twoseriousearthquakesin

(72).__________Anearthquakeandthefollowingfire(73).__________bothTokyoandYokohamainSept.1923.In1556,averyseriousearthquake(74)._________inChina’sShanxiProvince.Thewayto(75)._________anearthquake’sstrengthPeoplecanmeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterscaleofonetoten,(76)._________in1935intheUSA.Ifanearthquakemeasuresfiveormore,it’susuallyserious.The(77)._______ofearthquakesAstheplates,whichformtheearth’s(78)._______,move,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.Some(79)._____ofearthquakesIfearthquakesbreakupgasoroilpipes,(80)._______willhappen,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Tsunamiisanothereffectofearthquakes.

參考答案：71.earthquakes

72.history

73.destroyed

74.happened

75.roduced

77.cause

78.crust

79.effects

80.fires19.Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonhourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.Abeliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.Iusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.StudentsofaschoolinIndia,saidsnakeswereslippery,slimy(黏糊糊的)andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theyhandledmysn