江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市茅西中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市茅西中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)人相信只要全國(guó)人民一起努力中國(guó)夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。類似于bedifficulttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有時(shí)候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語(yǔ)必須其后不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____A.anxiously

B.occasionallyC.practically

D.urgently參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.occasionally偶爾，偶然；C.practically實(shí)際地；D.urgently緊急地，迫切地；句意：因?yàn)樗谄h(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作，只能偶爾看望父母親。根據(jù)句意可知occasionally符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.A.covers

B.covered

C.tocover

D.covering參考答案：D4.Somemedicine，whenwrongly

，cankillaperson

A．taken

B．taking

C．take

D．totake參考答案：A5._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：C6.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonourof

D.inviewof參考答案：A7.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut___________foraleave．A．Caught;toask

B．Beingcaught;ask

C．Catching;toask

D．Caught;ask參考答案：D8.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D。形容詞考點(diǎn)。比較級(jí)，根據(jù)句意即刻判斷。9.Myfather________muchimportancetoeducation.Hewilldohisbesttogivemethatpricelessgift.A.pays B.applies

C.attaches

D.links參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞解析：attachmuchimportanceto認(rèn)為什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重視教育，他盡力給孩子們無(wú)價(jià)的禮物。故選C。10.Oneofthethingsthatmademelong________backinprisonwasthatIhadlittleopportunitythinkingandreflection.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tobeing參考答案：C略11.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．a(chǎn)ppealedto

C．a(chǎn)ppliedto

D．owedto參考答案：A12.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B13.______thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely______anddisappeared,_________emptyspacesintheash.A.Itturnedout;brokedown;leavingB.Asturnedout;brokeup;whichleftC.Itturnedout;brokeoff;leavingD.Whatwasturnedoutwas;brokedown;left參考答案：A考查固定句型、固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果證明那些未能逃離城市的人被灰燼掩埋之后，他們的尸體幾乎完全分解并消失了，灰燼中空空如也。尸體消失之后，灰燼中留下了一個(gè)個(gè)空殼，這里是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichleft；itturnouttobe/do/that從句，意為“結(jié)果是......，證明是......”，B項(xiàng)中的as意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這里不是定語(yǔ)從句，排除B；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為，whatturnedoutwasthat+表語(yǔ)從句；breakdown分解，排除C：

brokeoff"（關(guān)系，協(xié)議）解除；中止（談判），突然停止“故選A。14.Iopenedthedoor.There

Ihadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman參考答案：D

15.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly B.nowthatC.evenif D.asif參考答案：C16.AmysaidtoherMumthatit_____wonderfultobewearingcleanclothesagain．

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)17.DearMissBrown,

Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregret76．

toinformyouthatourcompanyhashiredothergirlfor77．

thejobofsecretary.Havingcarefulstudiedyourcertificate,78．

wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreoffice’s79．

experienceforthisparticularposition.Youhaveimpressed80．

us,and,withyourdesiretolearnandyourabilitytowork81．

hard.Wedohopethatyouwillapplyforpositioninour82．

companysometimesinthefuture.Wewouldliketothank83．

youforyourinterestinginourcompany.Pleasecontact84．

tousifthereareanyfurtherquestions.

Yourssincerely,

JohnSmith

參考答案：76.去掉have

77.other–another

78.careful–carefully79.office’s改為office

80.正確

81.and–however82.for后加a

83.sometimes改為eresting–interest

85.去掉to三、閱讀理解18.HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€

88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from

€272B&B,openlateApril-October,CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.ComFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingthe

extraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.ComCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊駝)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,21.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A.aferryjourney

B.anopen-airspaC.livingintreehouses

D.dancingintheplayground22.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.

B.CasaVicentinaC.TheFairyChimneyInn

D.CasaSanGabriel23.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.

B.C.

D.參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D本文介紹了歐洲四個(gè)極好的旅館和露營(yíng)營(yíng)地。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece中的Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.可知在theEkiesAllSensesResort，你可以享受露天溫泉浴場(chǎng)，選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal中的Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要選擇CasaVicentina，選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy中的Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,可知如果你在假期想看一些野生動(dòng)植物，你應(yīng)該點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)址，故選D。19.HiddenValleyandahandfulofother"culturecamps"servingfamilieswithchildrenfromoverseasreflectthehugeriseinthenumberofforeignadoptions,from7,093in1990to15,774lastyear.Aftercuttingthroughmanytroublesomeprocessdures,duetodifferentcustomsandcultures,parentsoftencomehometofindanewdilemma(進(jìn)退兩難的窘境)."Atfirstyouthink,'Ineedachild',"saysSandyLachterofWashington,D.C.,whowithherhusband,Steve,adoptedAmelia,5,fromChinain1995."Thenyouthink,'Whatdoesthechildneed?'"Theculturecampsgivefamiliesaplacetofindanswerstothosekindsofquestions.Mostgrewoutoflocalsupportgroups;HiddenValleywasstartedlastyearbytheBostonchapterofFamilieswithChildrenfromChina,whichincludes650families.Whileparentsaddressweightyissueslikehowtoraisekidsinamixed-racefamily,theirchildrenjusthavefunridinghorses,singingChinesesongsormakingscallionpancakes.Thecampisacontinuationoflanguageanddanceclassesmanyofthekidsattendduringtheyear."Whenwerentedoutatheaterfor'Mulan,'itwaspacked,"saysStephenChenofBoston,whoseadopteddaughterLindsayis4.ClassesinChineselanguage,artandcalligraphyaretaughtbyexperts,likeRenneLuoftheGreaterBostonChineseCulturalCenter."Ourmissionistopreservetheheritage,"Lusays.Kidswhoareveteran（經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的）camperssaytheexperiencehelpsthemunderstandtheircomplexheritage.Sixteen-year-oldAlexwasborninIndiaandadoptedbyKathyandDavidBrintonofBoulder,Colo.,whenhewas7."IwentthroughastagewhereIhatedIndia,hatedeverythingaboutit,"hesays."Youjustcouldn'tmentionIndiatome."ButaftersixsessionsattheEastIndiaColoradoHeritageCamp,heldatSnowMountainRanchinEstesPark,Colo.,hehopestotraveltoIndiaafterhegraduatesfromhighschoolnextyear.Campcanbealearningexperienceforthewholefamily.WhitneyNing,23,acounselorforfouryears,saystheKoreaHeritageCamphelpedherbecomeclosertoherparents."Theywerehesitantatfirst,"shesays,"butwhentheysawhowmuchitmeanttome,theybecameverysupportive."Sometimesthemostdirectroutearoundtheworldisacrossacampfire.61.WhydoAmericanparentscometoHiddenValley?

A.Totakepartingatherings.

B.Toattendlecturesonhowtoeducatechildren.

C.Toensureanlearningopportunitytothekidsaswellastheirparents.

D.Torelaxthemselveswiththeirchildren.

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheculturecamp?

A.Itwell