河南省商丘市夏邑縣車站中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑縣車站中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswholeincome________nomorethan1000yuanpermonth.

A.addedupto B.addedto C.isaddedup D.addedup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他每個(gè)月的總收入加起來不到1000元。addupto“總計(jì)達(dá)，總共是”；addto“增加，增添”；addup“把數(shù)字加起來”。故選A。2.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.condition參考答案：B3.I'dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou'vedoneforme.

A．inexchange

B．inreturnfor

C．inturn

D．intermsof參考答案：B4.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略5.TheSmithsoftenvisitthefarm.Another______visitortothefarmisMr.John.A.native

B.gradual

C.frequent

D.determined參考答案：C6.Theywillsetsail________Japantomorrow.Iwillgototheporttoseethemoff.A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of參考答案：C略7.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedoutB.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup

參考答案：D略8.—______youcome,pleasebringyoursisteralong.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Forthenexttime

B.NexttimeC.Attimes

D.Foratime參考答案：B9.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't參考答案：B10.

Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C11.Unfortunately,thecouple_______

afteryearsofquarrels.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeoff參考答案：B12.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C13.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed參考答案：C14.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C略15.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right參考答案：C16.Withsomany______todealwitheveryday,thesecretaryhastoworkextrahourseveryday.A.incidents

B.affairs

C.events

D.accidents.參考答案：B17.Shoppingmallswillhavemorecustomersiftheyhaveseats

womencanparktheirmen.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。本題的先行詞并不是我們常見的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞（如place,room,house,street,area），而是seats。正是通過這一點(diǎn)迷惑考生，使考生誤選that或which。本題的句意是：“如果商店有座位，可以使女士們讓男士們坐的話，那么購物中心會(huì)有更多的顧客?！保磜omencanparktheirmenin/ontheseats,所選關(guān)系詞在定語從句中應(yīng)該作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C18.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere.Theyservesomesortof___41___inordertoteachalessonorhelp___42___whoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknow___43___thesepeoplemaybe—yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,loverorevenacomplete___44___,butwhenyoukeepaneyeonthem,youknowatthatverymomentthattheywill___45___yourlifeinsomegreatway.Andsometimesthingshappentoyouandtheymayseem___46___,horribleandunfairatthetime,but___47___solvingthoseproblems,youwouldneverhaverealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.Everythinghappensfora(n)___48___.Nothinghappensby___49___orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandstupidity—alloccurto___50___thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmalltestslifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere,safeandcomfortablebutdulland___51___.Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlifeandthesuccessesand___52___youexperience—theyaretheonesthatcreatewhoyouare.Eventhe___53___experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Ifsomeonehurtsyoubetraysyouorbreaksyourheart,___54___them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabout___55___andtheimportanceofbeing___56___aboutwhomyouopenyourheartto.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback___57___,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopenyourheartandeyestothingsyouwouldwithoutthem.___58___haveseenorfeltMakeeveryday___59___.Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.“Peopleareliketeabags—youhavetoputtheminhotwaterbeforeyouknowhow___60___theyare.”41.A.purpose B.plan C.way D.idea42.A.putout B.giveout C.takeout D.figureout43.A.what B.who C.which D.where44.A.stranger B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbor45.A.design B.replace C.affect D.ruin46.A.painful B.common C.important D.practical47.A.after B.on C.by D.without48.A.change B.reason C.effect D.explanation49.A.force B.time C.name D.chance50.A.improve B.decrease C.test D.set51.A.changeable B.meaningful C.pointless D.reliable52.A.decisions B.lessons C.achievements D.failures53.A.unforgettable B.unusual C.bad D.fancy54.A.apologize B.forgive C.punish D.destroy55.A.trust B.strength C.dependence D.selflessness56.A.worried B.curious C.careful D.anxious57.A.unfortunately B.unconditionally C.hopelessly D.differently58.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes59.A.count B.mind C.work D.vary60.A.commercial B.fresh C.wealthy D.strong參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.C

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是哲理類短文。主要談?wù)摰氖且粩嗟膶W(xué)習(xí)，以創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的生活。有些人可能會(huì)走進(jìn)你的生活，也可能會(huì)改變你的生活，這個(gè)人也許是你的同學(xué)、你的朋友，也許是為陌生人。無論誰影響你或改變你，最終你要學(xué)會(huì)自己來創(chuàng)造生活。【41題詳解】考查名詞。A.purpose目的；作用；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.way方法；D.idea主意。他們的作用是為了給你上一課，或者幫助你認(rèn)清你是誰，或者你想成為什么樣的人。根據(jù)inordertoteachalesson可知，這里指的是目的或作用。故選A。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.putout熄滅；B.giveout發(fā)出；C.takeout取出；D.figureout解決，算出。他們的作用是為了給你上一課，或者幫助你認(rèn)清（figureout）你是誰，或者你想成為什么樣的人。根據(jù)whoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.可知，認(rèn)清自己是怎樣的。故選D。【43題詳解】考查連詞。A.what什么；B.who誰；C.which哪個(gè)；D.where哪里。根據(jù)yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,lover可知，這里不知道是誰。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.teacher教師；C.classmate同學(xué)；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,lover你室友，鄰居，教授，久違的朋友，愛人，這些都是熟人，后面or引出的是陌生人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.replace取代；C.affect影響；D.ruin破壞。當(dāng)你關(guān)注他們的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)知道他們會(huì)以某種偉大的方式影響你的生活。根據(jù)第一段的第一句Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife可知，走近你生活的人肯定會(huì)影響你的生活。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.common共同的；C.important

重要的；D.practical實(shí)際的。有時(shí)，事情發(fā)生在你身上，它們可能看起來痛苦，可怕和不公平，但沒有解決這些問題，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)意識(shí)到你的潛力，力量，意志力或勇氣。根據(jù)horribleandunfair對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是痛苦的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。A.after在……之后；B.on在；

C.by通過；D.without沒有。有時(shí)，事情發(fā)生在你身上，它們可能看起來痛苦，可怕和不公平，但沒有解決這些問題，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)意識(shí)到你的潛力，力量，意志力或勇氣。根據(jù)youwouldneverhaverealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.可知，前面應(yīng)該是否定的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.change變化；B.reason原因；

C.effect影響；D.explanation解釋，說明。根據(jù)Nothinghappensby___9___orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.可知，每件事情的發(fā)生都有原因。故選B。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.force力量；B.time時(shí)間；C.name名字；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。沒有什么事是偶然發(fā)生的，也沒有什么事是靠好運(yùn)氣或壞運(yùn)氣發(fā)生的。短語bychance偶然。故選D。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.improve提高；B.decrease減少；C.test測試；D.set樹立。所有這些都是為了測試你靈魂的極限。根據(jù)Withoutthesesmalltestslifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere,safeandcomfortablebutdulland___11___.沒有這些小測試，生活就像一條平坦的路，沒有方向，安全舒適，但是枯燥無味，毫無意義。可知，這里指的是測試，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.changeable可變化的；

B.meaningful有意義的；

C.pointless無意義的；D.reliable可靠的。沒有這些小測試，生活就像一條平坦的路，沒有方向，安全舒適，但是枯燥無味，毫無意義。與dull對(duì)應(yīng)的是pointless無意義的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.lessons課程；C.achievements業(yè)績；

D.failures失敗。你所遇到的那些影響你生活的人和你所經(jīng)歷的成功與失敗，正是他們造就了今天的你。與thesuccesses相對(duì)的詞應(yīng)該是failures失敗。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.bad

壞的；D.fancy想象的。即使是不好的經(jīng)歷也可以從中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)even可知，這里指不好的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.apologize道歉；B.forgive原諒；C.punish懲罰；

D.destroy破壞。如果有人傷害了你，背叛了你，或者傷了你的心，原諒（forgive）他們，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭銓W(xué)會(huì)了信任，學(xué)會(huì)了小心對(duì)待你敞開心扉的人的重要性。根據(jù)fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabout___15___可知，讓我們記住對(duì)方提供的幫助，所以這里是原諒。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.trust信任；B.strength力氣；

C.dependence依賴；

D.selflessness無私。如果有人傷害了你，背叛了你，或者傷了你的心，原諒他們，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭銓W(xué)會(huì)了信任（trust），學(xué)會(huì)了小心對(duì)待你敞開心扉的人的重要性。根據(jù)Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyouorbreaksyourheart可知，只有自己信任的人才叫背叛。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.curious好奇的；C.careful小心的，仔細(xì)的；

D.anxious焦慮的。如果有人傷害了你，背叛了你，或者傷了你的心，原諒他們，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭銓W(xué)會(huì)了信任，學(xué)會(huì)了小心（careful）對(duì)待你敞開心扉的人的重要性。根據(jù)Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyouorbreaksyourheart這里提到自己最信任的人背叛了自己，也就是說自己把自己對(duì)他敞開了心扉，所以從這件事中要學(xué)會(huì)小心謹(jǐn)慎了。故選C。【57題詳解】考查副詞。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.unconditionally無條件地；

C.hopelessly絕望地；D.differently不同地。如果有人愛你，請(qǐng)無條件地回報(bào)他們，不僅因?yàn)樗麄儛勰?，還因?yàn)樗麄兘虝?huì)你去愛，讓你敞開心扉，開闊眼界。根據(jù)notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopenyourheartandeyestothingsyouwouldwithoutthem.可知，應(yīng)該無條件地回報(bào)他們。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.always總是；B.never從不；

C.often經(jīng)常；D.sometimes有時(shí)。從來沒有見過或感覺到每一天都是有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)Appreciateeverymoment珍惜每一刻；foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain因?yàn)槟憧赡茉僖膊粫?huì)經(jīng)歷這樣的時(shí)刻了。故選B。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.count有價(jià)值；B.mind介意；

C.work工作；D.vary改變。從來沒有見過或感覺到每一天都是有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.珍惜每一刻，盡你所能從中汲取一切，因?yàn)槟憧赡茉僖膊粫?huì)經(jīng)歷這樣的時(shí)刻了。所以一定要有價(jià)值的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.commercial商業(yè)的；B.fresh

新鮮的；C.wealthy富有的；

D.strong強(qiáng)大的?！叭司拖癫璋?，只有把他們放在熱水里，你才知道他們有多強(qiáng)壯?！备鶕?jù)Peopleareliketeabags可知，人的強(qiáng)大。故選D。20.Ihadagooddaytoday.It___11___withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.Itwassobeautiful.Afterthe___12___itwastimeforawarmbreakfast___13___bysomeexerciseandprayer.ThenI___14___totheoffice.Thewarmsunlightmademe___15___andsinceIwasalonewithnobodyelsetobedisturbed（打擾）,I___16___alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.Mygooddaywasjustbeginning,___17___.Ihelpeditalongbygivingcheerful___18___toeveryoneImet.Isharedsmilesandwashappytohavethem___19___.Iofferedahelpinghandtoonefriendandapatonthebacktoanother.LateratthestoreI___20___thedoorforaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.Itolda___21___cashier（收銀員）whatagoodjobshewasdoingandwatchedherwholeface___22___.WhenIgothomeIgavemydaughterahug,kissedmyoldestsononthehead,and___23___withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenIansweredletters___24___tosharealovingthoughtortwowithmyfriendsaroundtheworld.LaterintheeveningIspentsome___25___timereadingagoodbook,pettingmydogsonthehead.___26___IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydogs___27___,andthankingGodforthisworld,mylife,andthe___28___toliveforonemoregoodday.Perhapsthekeytohavingagreatlifeistoliveitonegoodday___29___.Perhapsthekeytobeing___30___inthisworldistoloveallwehavetodayandletGodtakecareofourtomorrow.11.A.startedout

B.gotalong

C.tookover

D.brokeout12.A.class

B.walk

C.talk

D.experiment13.A.contacted

B.impressed

C.abandoned

D.followed14.A.drove

B.flew

C.ran

D.rushed15.A.cough

B.smile

C.progress

D.shake16.A.jumped

B.practiced

C.danced

D.sang17.A.anyhow

B.besides

C.however

D.instead18.A.congratulations

B.reactions

C.greetings

D.thanks19.A.afforded

B.returned

C.ignored

D.accepted20.A.held

B.closed

C.repaired

D.knocked21.A.sleepy

B.selfish

C.tired

D.proud22.A.showup

B.calmdown

C.passaway

D.lightup23.A.played

B.drank

C.competed

D.argued24.A.offering

B.agreeing

C.trying

D.remembering25.A.quiet

B.rainy

C.dark

D.freezing26.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Suddenly

D.Finally27.A.underthemoonlight

B.aroundthehouse

C.onthegrass

D.inthepark28.A.goal

B.household

C.chance

D.schedule29.A.rightnow

B.atatime

C.nowandthen

D.atthesametime30.A.healthy

B.happy

C.energetic

D.successful參考答案：11.A

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B通過作者美好的一天，告訴人們：愛你今天所擁有的一切，開開心心過好每一天。11.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.startedout出發(fā)；

B.gotalong進(jìn)展；

C.tookover接管；

D.brokeout爆發(fā)。帶著狗開始散步。答案為A。12.B考查名詞。A.class班級(jí)；

B.walk散步；

C.talk談話；

D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。散步后是早飯，緊跟著是運(yùn)動(dòng)和祈禱。答案為B。13.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.contacted接觸；

B.impressed留下印象；

C.abandoned遺棄；

D.followed跟隨。散步后是早飯，緊跟著是運(yùn)動(dòng)和祈禱。答案為D。14.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.drove駕駛；

B.flew飛；

C.ran跑；

D.rushed急忙。然后開車去辦公室。答案為A。15.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.cough咳嗽；

B.smile微笑；

C.progress取得進(jìn)步；

D.shake搖動(dòng)。溫暖的陽光使我微笑。答案為B。16.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.jumped跳躍；

B.practiced

實(shí)踐；

C.danced跳舞；

D.sang唱歌。根據(jù)theCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.可知我跟著CD唱歌。答案為D。17.C考查副詞。A.anyhow不管怎樣；

B.besides另外。此外；

C.however然而；

D.instead代替。然而，我美好的一天剛剛開始。答案為C。18.C考查名詞。A.congratulations慶祝；

B.reactions反應(yīng)；

C.greetings問候；

D.thanks感謝。我通過向我遇到的每個(gè)人致以愉快的問候來幫助它。答案為C。19.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；

B.returned歸還，返回；

C.ignored忽視；

D.accepted接受。我分享微笑，很高興它們的回報(bào)。答案為B。20.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.held握住；

B.closed關(guān)閉；

C.repaired修理；

D.knocked敲。后來我在商店門口為一位拿著包裹的女士扶住門。答案為A。21.C考查形容詞。A.sleepy困乏的；

B.selfish自私的；

C.tired

累的；

D.proud字自豪的。我對(duì)一個(gè)感到勞累的收銀員說她在做一份好工作，她感到很高興。答案為C。22.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.showup露面，出現(xiàn)；

B.calmdown使冷靜；

C.passaway去世；

D.lightup照亮。我對(duì)一個(gè)感到勞累的收銀員說她在做一份好工作，她感到很高興。答案為D。23.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.played玩；

B.drank

喝；

C.competed比賽；

D.argued辯論。和最年輕的兒子玩。答案為A。24.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.offering提供；

B.agreeing同意；

C.trying嘗試；

D.remembering記得。我給朋友寫信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一兩個(gè)充滿愛意的想法。答案為C。25.A考查形容詞。A.quiet安靜的；

B.rainy多雨的；

C.dark黑暗的；

D.freezing極冷的。晚上晚點(diǎn)時(shí)候我會(huì)花費(fèi)安靜的時(shí)間閱讀一本書。答案為A。26.D考查副詞。A.Frequently頻繁地；

B.Actually事實(shí)上；

C.Suddenly突然地；

D.Finally最后。最后我以開始的方式結(jié)束了這一天。答案為D。27.A考查介詞詞組。A.underthemoonlight在月光下；

B.aroundthehouse在房子周圍；

C.onthegrass

在草地上；

D.inthepark在公園里。根據(jù)第一段第二句withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.可知答案為A。28.C考查名詞。A.goal目標(biāo)；

B.household一家人；

C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；

D.schedule時(shí)間表。為又一個(gè)美好日子的機(jī)會(huì)。答案為C。29.B考查詞組。A.rightnow立刻，馬上；

B.atatime一次；

C.nowandthen有時(shí)；

D.atthesametime同時(shí)。擁有美好生活的關(guān)鍵是好好過好每一天。答案為B。30.B考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的；

B.happy高興的；

C.energetic精力充沛的；

D.successful成功的?；蛟S開心的關(guān)鍵就是愛今天所擁有的一切?？芍鸢笧锽。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagers’(青少年)life.There’sareporton3375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembeliev