浙江省溫州市甌北鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省溫州市甌北鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe_______anythingbehind.A.left

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleave參考答案：B略2.Thegirlissosadbecauseshehasfailedthephysicstest.Let’s

her

andIbelieveshewillcalmdownsoon.A.leave…behindB.leave…alone

C.leave…out

D.leave…aside參考答案：B略3.------YoumusthandinyourreportbeforeSeptember10,whichisthe______?------Ok.Iwilltrymybesttomeetit.Thankyou.

A.need

B.deadline

C.regulation

D.agreement參考答案：B4.

Toknowthewordswe’velearnedbyheart，youmust

sometimetogooverthem.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C5.

I_________abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.

A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered參考答案：B6.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

---______?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry參考答案：B7.參考答案：C略8.—0h．I’veleftmykeysintheoffice．—Again?But________，let’sseewhatwecalldoaboutitA．meanwhile

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．instead參考答案：C9.Therearemorethan740millionChinese_______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.exposed

C.toexpose

D.havingbeenexposed參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：句意：在有7.4億多中國(guó)人在公眾場(chǎng)合暴露在二手煙的環(huán)境中。根據(jù)“Therebe+名詞+過(guò)去分詞”“有……被……”句型，Chinese是expose的動(dòng)作承受者。故選B。10.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D:tocover

參考答案：解析：A．野花像地毯一樣覆蓋著沙漠，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cover是主動(dòng)的，故選A作定語(yǔ)。11.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.it

B.one

C.each

D.either參考答案：B12.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B13.Finding

her

car

stolen,

_____.

A.

a

policeman

was

asked

to

help

B.

the

area

was

searched

thoroughly

C.

It

was

looked

for

everywhere

D.

she

hurried

to

a

policeman

for

help參考答案：D14.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：D15.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略16.---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparing B.prepared C.haveprepared D.willbepreparing參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：---嗨，我們?cè)摓檫@個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目制定計(jì)劃了。---對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。我正在為即將到來(lái)的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。由“Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.”可知，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空，正在為即將到來(lái)的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。所以本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。17.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill

graduallyin2014.A.breakup B.makeout C.workout D.pickup參考答案：D18.Thebosscommandedthatthetask________inanhour.A.wasfinished

B.befinished

C.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___11___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___12___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛(ài))eversince---___13___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___14___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___15___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s__16___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___17___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried__18___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___19___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___20__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew__21___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___22___.Onthatday,morethan300people___23___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___24___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___25__wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___26___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople_27__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__28__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___29__.Youcan’tblameothers_30__youstartwithyourself.11.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose12.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently13.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing14.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace15.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods16.A.beyond B.against C.over D.within17.A.more B.most C.less D.least18.A.throwingaway B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.diggingout19.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend20.A.satisfiedwith B.delightedin C.tiredof D.usedto21.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert23.A.droppedout B.showedup C.lookedaround D.calledback24.A.demand B.receive C.accomplish D.overcome25.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference26.A.crossed B.measured C.covered D.designed27.A.talk B.complain C.argue D.quarrel28.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching29.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research30.A.although B.if C.when D.useless參考答案：11---15BADBC 16---20ACBDC 21---25DABCD

26---30CBACD20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題15，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina

16

:“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga

17

;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t

18

Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft

19

thananyoneelse.OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor

20

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore

21

theaward.Gurdongotthehonor

22

hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome

23

oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits

24

,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen

25

intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch

26

forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.Atthattime,manypeople

27

acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto

28

Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe

29

useofcells.Forexample,

30

fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose

31

whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.Gurdonalwaysremembersthe

32

hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily

33

tohimself.“Whenyouhave

34

,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe

35

,”hesaid.However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.

16.A.reportB.letterC.passageD.program17.A.musicianB.scientistC.managerD.millionaire18.A.stopB.meanC.inspireD.reflect19.A.soonerB.laterC.morehurriedlyD.morehappily20.A.wonB.foundedC.dreamedofD.appliedfor21.A.acceptedB.refusedC.collectedD.shared22.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.inplaceof23.A.readingB.writingC.changeD.research24.A.babyB.powerC.genesD.features25.A.cutB.grewC.wentD.formed26.A.predictedB.studiedC.provedD.provided27.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t28.A.saveB.driveC.feedD.create29.A.everydayB.medicalC.physicalD.illegal30.A.cellsB.hairsC.waterD.blood31.A.foolsB.scientistsC.patientsD.doctors32.A.friendB.teacherC.classmateD.neighbor33.A.ruleB.paperC.reminderD.reward34.A.prizesB.diseasesC.mealsD.problems35.A.rightB.wrongC.happyD.welcome參考答案：16~20ABABA

21~25DCDCB

26~30CADBA

31~35CBCDA三、閱讀理解21.Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it'sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkerstocomebackenergized，”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven'thadabreak,thenthey'renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven'thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(客觀判斷力),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurity(無(wú)保障)aboutone'sjob,andotherwork-relatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey'rethere，”saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees'productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness.Inaddition,

highlevelsofstressare

likelytobeprecursors(前兆)todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerand

employee's

pocketbook.

Even

people

whomanagetoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey'realwaysatwork,thenthey'renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey'reworkingwhileonvacation,forthetimethatthey'reonthejob,they'renotreallypresent.Anunbalancedemphasisonworkcanstrainfamilyand

sociallife.Whenyoucomeupforair,youmayseethatyou'realone,orthatyourrelationshipshavegoneonwithoutyou.32．Theunderlinedword“there”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto

________.A.thevacation

B.thecompany

C.theuniversity

D.thehome33．What'sthemainbenefitofvacation?A.Theworkercancomebackwithnewenergy.B.Theworkercanstepbackandgetmoreexcited.C.Themanagercanbemorecreative.D.Theworkercanadapttopressuremuchbetter.34．Whenaworker