浙江省湖州市安吉縣報福鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉縣報福鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could參考答案：C略2.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C【試題解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情況中都不。因此，這個短語含有否定的意義。由于含有否定意義的詞提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒裝。根據部分倒裝的規(guī)律，故選C句意：-我們使用放在桌子上的電話嗎，先生？-在任何情況下都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。3._____tocollegechangedhimalot.Itmadehimmuchmature.A.Go

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Tobegoing參考答案：B【考點】動名詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當主語，因此要用動名詞。根據句意，可知選B。句意：讀大學改變了他很多。這使得他變得成熟多了。4.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?

-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itisstill

A.intheair

B.betweenthelines

C.tothepoint

D.overthemoon參考答案：A5.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣稱）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．are參考答案：C略6.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C7.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary參考答案：C8.Jack

inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.works

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.wouldwork參考答案：C試題分析：題目考查時態(tài)。句意：突然斷電時，杰克正在實驗室里工作。根據occurred可知，這里指過去發(fā)生的事情，斷電時，杰克正在工作，綜合用過去進行時，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】一、過去進行時的構成：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)二、過去進行時的用法：1.表示在過去某時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，通常與表過去的時間狀語連用。例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.2.表移動的動詞，如come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等詞的過去進行時，可以表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例如：ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.3.在含有時間狀語從句的復合句中，表示一個過去的動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生之后，另一個動作正在進行。例如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.4.在敘述或描寫過去的事情時，過去進行時經常與其他過去時態(tài)，特別是一般過去時連用。但是過去進行時往往表示背景。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity.9.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C10.----DidFrankcallyouyesterday?----Yes,butIwouldratherhe______.

A.

not

B.

hadn’t

C.

didn’t

D.

wouldn’t參考答案：B11.

skill,Jimisbelievedtobeoneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinthecountry.A.Insaluteto B.Onbehalfof C.Interimof D.Inhonorof參考答案：C12.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____________quickly．A．shutsup

B．endsup

C．runsout

D．turnsout參考答案：C13.--MayIborrowyourbicycle,Jim?--Youmayuseit

youhandleitwithcare.A.assoonas

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.solongas參考答案：D【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：---我可以借用一下你的自行車嗎，Jim？---你可以用，只要你使用當心。assoonas一……就……；eversince從那時起；evenif即使；solongas只要。故判斷選D。14.Thispracticesatisfiespeopleofhighmoralstandardspsychologicallyandmateriallyand______encouragesotherpeople’senthusiasm．A．onthecontrary B．inthemeantime C．fromtimetotime D．allatonce參考答案：B15.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.WhileC.Once D.As參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：盡管他們都是強有力的候選人，但只有一個人可以被選中擔任這個職位。連詞while意為“當……時；盡管；然而；”本句中表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。故B項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了while的用法，在英語的從句里連詞while的用法是比較復雜的。一、while作為并列連詞,意思為“而,然而”,表前后意義上的對比或轉折。例如：There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.東南部雨量充足,而西北部則很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪費糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。二、另外while還有別的用法，while引導狀語從句,有以下兩種含義：1．表示某個動作正在進行的同時,另一動作也在進行之中,這時主從句都用進行時態(tài),有對同類的兩個動作進行對比的意味.如：WhileIwasplayingthepiano,shewasdancing．我在彈鋼琴,她在跳舞.2．表示某個動作正在進行時,又發(fā)生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）.如：Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．我們正在河中游泳時,看見一條魚躍出了水面.三、while還有以下幾種常見用法：1．只要（＝aslongas）Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空氣和水,就會有生命.

2．而；然而〔表示對比〕HeisadriverwhileI'mateacher．他是司機,而我是老師.3．雖然（＝although）；盡管〔表示讓步〕WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．雖然我能理解你說的話,但是我不能同意你.4．用作名詞,表示“一會兒或一段時間”,常與a,the或this等連用.如：JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我會來幫你的.四、while所引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞。例如：Imetwithanoldfriendofminewhile(when)Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.16.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C

7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original

B.random

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：A略18.---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathisMistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“You

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadaHero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since C.while D.as37.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting38.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided39.A.When B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly41.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses42.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house43.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt44.A.at

B.through C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar46.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored47.A.calmly B.loudly

C.merrily D.gently48.A.searched B.wandered

C.looked

D.traveled49.A.window B.girl

C.house D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped B.climbed

C.walked D.flew52.A.awake B.abandoned

C.available D.asleep53.A.spotted B.watched

C.observed D.saw54.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow D.relief參考答案：20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely

36

fromallotheranimals.Languageisameansof

37

,butitismuchmorethanthat.Manyanimalscan

38

.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunicatesthelocationofflowers

39

othermembersofthehive(蜂群).Buthumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything,

40

thingslikeunicorns(獨角獸)thathaveneverexisted.Thekey

41

inthefactthatdifferentwordscanbe

42

togetherindifferentways,accordingto

43

tocommunicatedifferentmeanings.Languageisthemostimportantlearningwedo.Nothingcan

44

humanssomuchasourabilitytocommunicateabstract

45

,whetherabouttheuniversity,themind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink.Itisanextremelycomplex

46

thatwetakeforgranted.Indeed,wearenotawareofmost

47

ofourspeechandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto

48

.Thespeakerhastotranslatethoughtsinto49

language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefromthoughtstothe

50

ofspeechisextremelyfast.Only0.04seconds!Thelistenermusthearthesoundsto

51

whatthespeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto

52

thespokenwords,understandthepatternof

53

ofthewords(sentences),andfinally

54

themeaning.Thistakessomewhatlonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.Butoncestarted,itisofcoursea(n)

55

process.

36.A.apart

B.off

C.up

D.down37.A.advertisement

B.communication

C.discovery

D.invention38.A.transfer

B.move

C.convey

D.communicate39.A.to

B.from

C.over D.on40.A.only

B.almost

C.even D.just41.A.stays

B.situates

C.hides D.lies42.A.stuck

B.joined

C.rung D.controlled43.A.rules

B.scales

C.laws D.standards44.A.combine

B.contain

C.define

D.declare45.A.activities

B.thoughts

C.effects D.chances46.A.expectation

B.progress

C.process

D.produce47.A.aspects

B.abstracts

C.angles

D.assumptions48.A.anybody

B.another

C.other D.everybody49.A.body

B.gesture C.written

D.spoken50.A.growing

B.fixing

C.beginning D.building51.A.putout

B.takedown C.drawup D.figureout52.A.identify

B.locate

C.reveal

D.discover53.A.performance

B.organization C.design

D.show54.A.regulate

B.justify

C.release D.interpret55.A.slow

B.interesting C.continuous D.serious參考答案：36―40ABDAC

41―45DBACB

46―50

CABDC

51―55DABDC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasahotsummerday．MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone．Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday．Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad．WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying．I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore．Myheartsank．Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay．That'swhenithitme．IknewthatSuziehaddied．Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears．Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody．HerbrainwasOK．Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids．Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody．Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy．WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether．Aswegrewup,wegrewapart．ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest．WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia．Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend．Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife．ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate．Inaway,shelivedthroughme．

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral．Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome．Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket（棺材）．HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento．Aftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher．Iremembercryingsohard,Ifelt