湖北省鄂州市市梁子湖區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省鄂州市市梁子湖區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpoint

C.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky參考答案：A2.Itriedtogetthroughtoher,butshesimply___notturnonhercellphoneasshewasbusy.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised

B.advised

C.haveadvised

D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D5.—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a參考答案：B略6.Everyonewassilentatthemeetingatfirst.Butwhen______anewmanagerofthedepartment,theyseemedtobetalkactive.A.itcametoelect

B.itcametoelecting

C.itreferredtoelect

D.itreferredtoelecting參考答案：B7.Thereisnoeasywalkto__________freedomanywhere，andmanyofuswillhavetopassthrough__________valleyoftheshadowofdeathagainandagainbeforewereachthemountaintopofourdesires．

A．/；the B．the；the C．/：／ D．the；／參考答案：A8.It'sthethirdtime________lateforschoolthisweek．

A．thatyouare

B．youare

C．whenyouarrived

D．thatyouhavebeen參考答案：d略9.OneofthefathersoftheInternet________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.wouldB.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would在此表示“過(guò)去的意愿”。該句意思為：英特網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人之一無(wú)疑會(huì)認(rèn)同聯(lián)合國(guó)需要成立一個(gè)特別機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。would還可以表示“過(guò)去將來(lái)”；“過(guò)去常常(usedto)”；“猜測(cè)(用在表示看法﹑感受或推測(cè)的動(dòng)詞前，稍微減弱肯定的語(yǔ)氣)”10.一Iapologizeforhavingmadeamessinyourbathroom．。一_______.Afterall，youdidn’tmeanit．

A．You’rewelcome

B．It’smypleasure

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Ican’tagreemore參考答案：11.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：B

12.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：D13.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

參考答案：C14.Ireallywonder_____hehaspostedmemanypackages

_____

weworkedtogether.A.why;when

B.why;since

C.when;before

D.how;after參考答案：B15.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B16.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)，“積土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates積累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使變松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子為并列關(guān)系。所以accumulate“積累”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.She______thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.matched參考答案：D18.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout_____________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after參考答案：B二、完型填空19.ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholiday,mother

41

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

42

,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe

43,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething

44

inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I

45

anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits

46

andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carrige.He

47

fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready

48

washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts

49

mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(an)

50

T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern

51

wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed

52withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,53atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen

54elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof

55inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings

56

thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit,scrubbing(擦凈)thewheeland

57,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa

58

tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora

59

ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt

60

ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.4l． A．forces B．a(chǎn)llows C．causes D．forbids42．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides43．A．parkinglot B．busstop C．school D．market44．A．interesting B．surprising C．a(chǎn)wful D．useful45．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．a(chǎn)ssisted46．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat47．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered48．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished49．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired50．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive51．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists52．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored53．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing54．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．with D．like55．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride56．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering57．A．still B．yet C．a(chǎn)gain D．soon58．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact59．A．business B．living C．success D．right60．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：41-45．BCADA

46-50．BCDAC

51-55．DBACD

56-60．ACABD試題分析：某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停車場(chǎng)上，一位普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真諦：身體棒，肯勞動(dòng)，就會(huì)成為有用之人！41．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allowsb.todosth.的固定搭配，允許某人做某事；此外，A強(qiáng)迫，B允許，C導(dǎo)致，D禁止，根據(jù)前后文可知母親不會(huì)強(qiáng)迫或?qū)е禄蚪刮依^續(xù)睡。故選B。42．C考查連詞。媽媽允許我睡懶覺，我也充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，而后文是說(shuō)我今天起得很早。前后句意有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，A否則，B所以，C然而，D此外，與句意不符。故選C。43．A考查名詞。根據(jù)后文當(dāng)中不斷出現(xiàn)的cars和文中老人一直在做洗車和擦窗戶的行為可知，我是在看停車場(chǎng)。A停車場(chǎng)，B公交車站，C學(xué)校，D市場(chǎng)，都不對(duì)。故選A。44．D考查形容詞。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人吃驚的；C．a(chǎn)wful可怕的；D．useful有用的。根據(jù)文意最后一段可知，我學(xué)到了一課，學(xué)到的內(nèi)容是只要一個(gè)人身體健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他無(wú)論在什么年紀(jì)都無(wú)需乞討。從這一點(diǎn)可知，是有用的一課。故選D。45．A考查動(dòng)詞辨義。A注意到，B認(rèn)出，C喊，D協(xié)助，根據(jù)文意可知我是在觀察停車場(chǎng)時(shí)無(wú)意間看見一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不認(rèn)識(shí)他也未去幫助他，故選A。46．B考查文意分析。A．back后面，靠背；B．handle把手；C．wheel輪子；D．seat座位?？崭袂癷ts指代的是前文的bicycle，根據(jù)常識(shí)，桶只能掛在自行車的把手上。故選B。47．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．searched搜尋；B．left離開；C．moved移動(dòng)；D．wandered徘徊，漫游。根據(jù)前文動(dòng)作——主人公帶著工具騎著車和后文動(dòng)作——洗車，而空格后面又有”fromonecartoanother”可推知中間動(dòng)作為move“移動(dòng)”。A尋找，B離開，D游蕩，都不對(duì)。故選C。48．D考查動(dòng)詞。A．stopped停止；B．started開始；C．intended打算；D．finished完成。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，洗完車子地上才會(huì)有水；而前文又提到了”fromthewaterontheground”，所以選擇D選項(xiàng)。他洗完了一些車。49．A考查動(dòng)詞。A．crossed穿過(guò)；B．slipped滑動(dòng)；C．disturbed干擾；D．inspired鼓舞。此句為本段第一句，起到承上啟下的作用。作者通過(guò)上文對(duì)主人公行為的觀察，產(chǎn)生一系列想法。“一些想法閃過(guò)我的腦?！?，只有A選項(xiàng)cross有此意。50．C考查形容詞。前面一句提到”Hewasn’twell-dressed”可知主人公穿著很樸素。所以選擇C選項(xiàng)，簡(jiǎn)單的。A吸引人的，B閃耀的，C簡(jiǎn)單的，D昂貴的都不對(duì)。51．D考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司機(jī)；D．cyclists騎自行車的人。根據(jù)前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同義復(fù)現(xiàn)推出cyclist“騎自行車的人”。故選D。52．B考查形容詞。A．busy忙碌的；B．content滿意的；C．careful細(xì)心的；D．bored感到厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對(duì)……滿意”。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對(duì)此活得怡然自得。故選B。56．A考查動(dòng)詞。A．cleaning打掃；B．fixing修理；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆蓋。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句48空后面的”washingandcleaning”可得出答案。57．C考查副詞。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．a(chǎn)gain又；D．soon不久。根據(jù)本空前后重復(fù)出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)動(dòng)作：”standingbackto…”可知，這里動(dòng)作再一次出現(xiàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)again58．A考查名詞。此句為尾段第一句，進(jìn)入到結(jié)尾升華部分。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者從主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以選A選項(xiàng)，上了一課。A功課，B科目C技巧D事實(shí)，都不符合文意。59．B考查名詞。A．business生意；B．living生活；C．success成功；D．right正確，右邊。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主人公是為了生計(jì)在滿足地工作著，所以選擇B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成詞組foraliving“為…謀生”。60．D考查形容詞。A．tired勞累的；B．doubtful可疑的；C．fearful可怕的；D．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的。文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單比較，作者自己認(rèn)為相比之下相差甚遠(yuǎn)。所以用短語(yǔ)feelashamedof為…感到慚愧。故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.做完形填空時(shí)要特別注意：同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。比如第51小題D考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司機(jī)；D．cyclists騎自行車的人。根據(jù)前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同義復(fù)現(xiàn)推出cyclist“騎自行車的人”。故選D。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如第57小題C考查副詞。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．a(chǎn)gain又；D．soon不久。根據(jù)本空前后重復(fù)出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)動(dòng)作：”standingbackto…”可知，這里動(dòng)作再一次出現(xiàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)again20.MakeGoodMemoriesMyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime;nowhereyesightwasalmostgone.OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad____21____manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyed____22____.intouchwithpeople.Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.Andshewouldalwayshaveme___23___whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Grandmadidn’thaveaproblemwithhearingthen___24___shewasalwaystellingme,“Thatisnot____25____howIsaidthat!”IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords.SinceIhadsome___26___timebeforeChristmas,IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend___27___someChristmascards.Grandmareadily___28___.Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iknewshehadfriendsandfamilywhoallhaddifferent___29___.Iwouldtakeeachcardand___30___indetailthefrontofthecard,thenIwouldreadthewordsinside.After___31___itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___32___card.AfterawhileI___33___andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome___34___standinginthedoorway.IstartedtonoticedasIreadeachcard,the___35___ontheirfacesandGrandma’sface,too.Eachonehada___36___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes,astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye.IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas___37___IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor,butit____38____thatshedidmeabigfavor.Iwillalways____39____thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___40___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.21.A.exchange

B.changed

C.traded

D.switched22.A.settling

B.losing

C.staying

D.getting23.A.write

B.discover

C.translate

D.read24.A.when

B.because

C.while

D.though25.A.carefully

B.truthfully

C.specially

D.exactly26.A.extra

B.flying

C.essential

D.valuable27.A.for

B.up

C.out

D.away28.A.acknowledged B.agreed

C.admitted

D.rejected29.A.addresses

B.advantages

C.occupations D.interests30.A.describe

B.communicate C.distinguish D.ignore31.A.talking

B.turning

C.taking

D.thinking32.A.another

B.each

C.one

D.other33.A.lookeddown B.lookedover C.lookedup

D.lookedthough34.A.immigrants B.visitors

C.patients

D.residents35.A.attention B.look

C.glance

D.sight36.A.gently

B.rough

C.forced

D.whispered37.A.trees

B.jobs

C.decorations D.cards38.A.turnedover B.turnedout

C.cameout

D.leftout39.A.treasure

Badmire

C.encourage D.recognize40.A.stories

B.faces

C.memories

D.letters參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.describe描述；B.communicate交流；C.distinguish區(qū)別；D.ignore忽視。由上文可知，祖母聽力沒問題，因此我拿出每一張卡片，詳細(xì)地描述了卡的正面，然后讀了里面的話。故選A項(xiàng)。31.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.talkingover討論；B.turningover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.takingover接管；D.thinkingover仔細(xì)考慮。由下文“Grandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___12___card”可知，祖母在仔細(xì)考慮以后，告訴我她認(rèn)為每一張卡片是誰(shuí)想要的。故選D項(xiàng)。32.考查代詞詞義辨析。A.another另一個(gè)（三者中的另一個(gè)）；B.each每一；C.one一；D.other另一個(gè)（兩者中的另一個(gè)）。解析同上。祖母在仔細(xì)考慮以后，告訴我她認(rèn)為每一張賀卡是誰(shuí)想要的。故選B項(xiàng)。33..考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookeddown俯視；B.lookedover仔細(xì)檢查；C.lookedup抬頭看；D.lookedthrough瀏覽。由上文可知，我一直低頭和祖母一起選擇賀卡，因此推斷我抬起頭注意到門口站著幾個(gè)養(yǎng)老院的居民。故選C項(xiàng)。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.immigrants移民；B.visitors訪問者；C.patients病人；D.residents居民。由上文“MyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghome”可知，祖母住在養(yǎng)老院里，因此我抬起頭注意到門口站著幾個(gè)養(yǎng)老院的居民。故選D項(xiàng)。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.attention注意力；B.look表情；C.glance一瞥；D.sight視覺。由下文“Eachonehada___16___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes”可知，我注意到他們和祖母臉上的表情。故選B項(xiàng)。36.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gentle溫柔的；B.rough艱苦的；C.forced被迫的；D.whispered低聲的。由下文“astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye”可知，他們每一個(gè)人臉上都帶著溫柔的笑容，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谟眯目达L(fēng)景。故選A項(xiàng)。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trees樹；B.jobs工作；C.decorations裝飾品；D.cards賀卡。由上文可知，作者過(guò)來(lái)幫助祖母選擇圣誕卡。故選D項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】學(xué)生解答完形填空試題關(guān)鍵在于能否準(zhǔn)確理解上下文中的“照應(yīng)關(guān)系”迅速排除干擾選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生要想做的這一點(diǎn)，一些做題技巧也是非常必要的。例如：代入法。如果不能很有把握地直接選出某一道題的答案，可以將各選項(xiàng)代入空白處，排除明顯不符合題意的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇的范圍。例如：Iwillalways____19____thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___20___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.19題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中，珍惜回憶符合語(yǔ)境，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是欽佩、鼓勵(lì)和認(rèn)出，與文章完全不符。故選A；所以解答完形填空，掌握一定的技巧而是必不可少的。三、閱讀理解21.MrsBennet,PrideandPrejudiceJaneAustendescribedMrsBennetas“awomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper（脾氣）”:shetoppedyourlistoftheleastfavoritefemalefamilyheads.Withhersingle-mindeddevotiontomarryingoffherdaughters,sheisoneofliterature’sparentsinvolvingthemselvesintheirsons’ordaughters’privatelives.Andatleastshepaysattentiontoherdaughters.Whateveronemightlayatherdaughters’door,shedefendsthem.HelenGraham,TheTenantofWildfellHallThesecondandfinalnovelbyAnneBrontwassoshockingthatafterAnne’sdeath,hersisterCharlottepreventeditsre-publication.Publishedforthefirsttimein1848,ittoldthestoryofawomanwhoescapesheralcoholichusbandtoprotectheryoungson.Infleeingherhusband,Helenwasnotjustchallengingsocialstructures,shewasbreakingthelaw:atthetime,amarriedwomanhadnoindependentlegalexistence,andbytakingherchildwithhershewaslikelytobepunishedforkidnapping(誘拐).Helen’sactionsdidn’tjustestablishherasagoodmother;theyhelpedtocauseamovement.MarillaCuthbert,AnneofGreenGablesTheadoptivemotheroforphanAnnemakesherselfknownasasoftythroughthecourseofthe1908novel:somuchsothatMargaretAttwoodhasclaimedthatMarillaisthetruecentralcharacter:“HergrowingloveforAnne,andhergrowingabilitytoexpressthatlove–notAnne’sduckling-to-swanact–istherealmagictransformation.Anneisthecatalyst(催化劑)whoallowsthestrictMarillatofinallyexpressherlong-buriedsofterhumanemotions.”MrsWaterbury,TheRailwayChildrenTheRailwayChildren’sfemalefamilyheadis“averyrealmother,strongbutalsoeasilyhurt.”Presentinganidealized(理想化)visionofchildhood,yetthenovelcontainsatensionbetweenappearanceandreality–whichsomehavesaidreflectsitsauthorENesbit’spersonallife.Herhusbandhadanongoingaffairwithherbestfriend,whoborehimtwochildrenthatNesbitraisedasherown.JennyAgutterhassaid:“Nesbit’slifewasalwaysunstable.Whatsavedherwasherbeliefthatthingswouldworkoutintheend…Againstthebackgroundofherowntenseandcomplexfamilylife,shewrotestoriesaboutfamiliesthatwerejoinedperfectlytogether.”65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____________inliterature.A.families

B.mothersC.emotionallife

D.parent-childcommunication66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourcharactersinthenovelsmentionedinthepassage?A.MrsBennetisamostcontrollingperson.B.HelenGrahamisapersontogiveupeasily.C.MarillaCuthbertishardtogetalongwith.D.MrsWaterburyispooratholdingtogetherafamily67.Accordingtothewritersmentionedinthepassage,wecaninferthat____________________.A.JaneAustenwasgoodatwritingdetectivestoriesB.AnneBrontwrotethreenovelsaltogetherallherlifeC.ENesbitwaslookingforwardtohavingoneharmoniousfamilyD.MargaretAttwoodwasverypopularwithreadersoftheearly20thcentury68.Whichofthefollowingcanwerecommendifanyonewantstoreadanovelaboutthesweetestexpressionoffamilylove.A.PrideandPrejudice.

B.TheRailwayChildren.C.AnneofGreenGables.

D.TheTenantofWildfellHall.參考答案：65.B66.A67.C68.C本文主要闡述了四部小說(shuō)中主人翁作為母親的性格特點(diǎn)、信仰和該小說(shuō)敘事風(fēng)格等