高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Womenofachievement 微課

M4Period2教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)廣東省梅州市蕉嶺中學(xué)胡美娜LanguagePoints1.Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)研究它們很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。behave(1)vitoact;bearoneself行為;舉止她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣。Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好。He__________tothecustomers.(behavedbadly)(2)vt&vitobear(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway舉止適當(dāng)或有禮你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體。Youshould__________.(learntobehave)(3)vi(ofthings)toactinaparticularway（指事物）有某種作用我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常。

Mycamera__________(hasbeenbehavingwell)sinceitwasrepaired.2.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.這意味著我們要返回我們前一天晚上我們離開時(shí)黑猩猩睡覺的大樹旁。動(dòng)名詞百聞不如一見。Seeingisbelieving.他喜歡在余暇聽音樂。He__________(enjoyslisteningtomusic)inhissparetime.他現(xiàn)在正在游泳池里練習(xí)游泳。He__________intheswimmingpoolnow.(ispractisingswimming)3.Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是到傍晚時(shí)候我們覺得這一切都是值得的。worthwhileadj.值得的可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)aworthwhileexperiment/jobTheexperimentisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.Itisworthwhiletodothejob/doingthejob.比較worthprep./n.beworth(doing)sth.常主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)這本書很值得一讀。Thebookis_________.(wellworthreading)=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.比較:worthybeworthyofdoingsth.beworthytobedone這本書很值得一讀。Thebookis_________.(wellworthyofbeingread)=Thebookisworthytoberead.4.Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.簡(jiǎn)花了多年時(shí)間來觀察和紀(jì)錄黑猩猩的日常活動(dòng)。spendvt.用（錢）;花（錢）你暑假怎么打發(fā)?Howwill_________(youspendyoursummerholiday)?他把錢都花光了。Hehasspentallhismoney.他將全部積蓄花在一輛新車上。Hespentallhissavingsonanewcar.花費(fèi)

spendSb.spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsth.

paySb.paysomemoneyforsth.costSth.costsb.somemoney

takeIttakessb....todosth.He_________(spent)aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She_________(paid)3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_________(cost)her150yuan.It_________(took)himtendaystofinishthework.5.observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully觀察,注意到observe+n./pron.observesb.doing/dosth.observe+that-clause這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了、正在進(jìn)辦公室。Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有幾個(gè)學(xué)生睡著了。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vttoobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守,順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemust_________(observethetrafficrules).(3)vttoholdorcelebrate舉行（儀式等）,慶祝（節(jié)日等）你們國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Doyou_________inyourcountry?(observeChristmasDay)6.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫忙,這才使得她得以開展自己的計(jì)劃。Only+狀語(yǔ)+部分倒裝：只有……才Exercise:只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyinthisway_________（canwelearnEnglishwell）.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Onlythen_________（didIrealizemymistakes）.只有你了解我。Onlyyou_________（understandme）.但Only+主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝1)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_________theimportanceofstudies.didIrealize2)Itwas_________backhomeaftertheexperiment.notuntilmidnightthathewent7.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

40年來,簡(jiǎn)·古多爾幫助世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoing表示過去某一時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至到將來,強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過程或表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一再反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.譯：他已經(jīng)臥床兩周了。（現(xiàn)在還躺著）Exercise:他累了。一天來他一直在學(xué)習(xí)。（現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí))Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.這些天他不斷地給我們的雜志寫文章。Allthesedays_________toourmagazine.(hehasbeenwriting)幾個(gè)月以來,湯姆每天晚間都給艾麗斯打電話。Tom_________forseveralmonths.(hasbeenphoningAliceeverynight)1)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.hasbeenconsidering2)HewenttoBeijingin1990and_________thereeversince.hasbeenworking8.Shehasarguedforthemtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisement.她一直主張他們應(yīng)該留在野外生活,而不是為娛樂和廣告所利用。argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辯論某事Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.argue(vt.)+n./clause(從句)/sb.tobe...Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.Thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich.arguefor/against為、為反對(duì)……而辯論Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.9.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女的成就而歡呼喝彩。inspire＝encourageinspired/inspiringadj.inspirationn.eg:Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.Her_________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.(inspiring,inspired)Hewasan_________poetatthattimeandhis_________poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.inspiring;inspiring10.Hermothercametosupporther.她母親來支持她。support1)支持2）承受3）供養(yǎng)IwonderiftheAmericanssupportthenewpoliticalpart