高中英語北師大版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊綜合測評8

模塊綜合測評(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AManyoftheworld'scountrieshavereachedorareapproachingZeroPopulationGrowth(ZPG)．NearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywellincludemuchofEurope(includingRussia),theUnitedStates,Canada,JapanandtheRateofNaturalIncrease(RNI)declines,twothings,thepopulationbeginstodeclineifthelossisnotbalancedby,acountry'spopulationagesbecausetherearefewerbirths.IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?Whathappenswhenacountry'spopulationbeginstodrop?Manypeople,afterall,believethatpopulationdeclineisagoodisitgoodforeveryone?Doeseveryoneagree?Anagingpopulationcancreatemanycitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalthanpayingintoretirementprograms,theybegintodrawfromtheirtheUS,theSocialSecurityprogram,accordingtomanyexperts,willbeusedupbywillpayoutmoremoneythanittakes,agreatnumberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeoplewillingorentrylevelpositionsthatpaylowanabletodoofthesejobsareagingpopulation,whowillfillthem?Attheotherextreme，somepositionsrequirealargenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecializedwillfillthesepositionsasretireesleavetheworkforce?Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple:increasedmigration.Todaymanypeople,particularlythosefromlessdevelopedcountries,aremigratinginsearchofarewillingtotakejobsthatcannot(orwillnot)befilledbythedomesticarewelleducatedandhighlygroupscontributetoacountry'seconomyprogressinmany,theyaddtotherichnessofacountry'sgreatestimportance,perhaps,isthefactthattheyhavebecomeabsolutelynecessarytotheeconomyofmanyyoucansee,formanycountriesandformostimmigrants,migrationisawin-winsituation.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹解決老齡化的一個可行性方案：增加移民。1．Inthewriter'sview，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGisabsolutelygood.B．AchievingZPGiseverycountry'saiminspiteofitssideeffects.C．AchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens.D．AchievingZPGisgoodforemployment.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Inthewriter'sview找到文章對應(yīng)段是第三段的首句“Anagingpopulationcancreatemanycitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalattention.”可判斷在作者看來到達人口零增長對老年人不利，會帶來許多問題。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼2．Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationis________.A．toimprovethehealthcaresystemB．toincreaseRNIC．toincreaseemploymentD．toincreasemigration【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple：increasedmigration.”可推斷出解決人口老齡化的問題的最好辦法就是增加移民。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿3．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________.A．theadvantagesofincreasedmigrationB．theproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationC．howtoincreasemigrationD．somewaystoenrichacountry'sculture【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple：increasedmigration.”和最后一段的最后一句話“Asyoucansee，formanycountriesandformostimmigrants，migrationisawin-winsituation.”可知這兩段的大意是增加移民的優(yōu)勢。故選A。【答案】ABDuringthesepastfewdaysIhavebeenreflectingalotoneverythingthathappenedthispastyearandthinkingofwhatIcandodifferentlysothatthecomingyearwillbemuchbetter!HereIwanttosharesometipssoyoucanalsodoyourresolutionandyoucanachievethemall!●Berealistic:Youshouldalwaystrytoreachfortheskieswithyourgoals,butthingslike“Iwanttowinthelottery(彩票)”or“Iwanttolose80poundsin1month”arethingsyoushouldn'thaveonyourlistbecausetheywillonlybecomefrustrations.●Bedetailed:It'saloteasiertoaccomplishmorespecificplansthangeneralofwriting“Iwanttoloseweight，”putthingslike“IwillstartmyYesYouCan!DietPlanthefirstMondayoftheyear”or“Iwillstartamovementroutine3timesaweekfor35minutes.”Whenweputdownconcreteactivities,wecommitourselvestothemanditbecomesalothardertocomeupwithexcuses.●Thinkofalternatives:Atthebeginningofthispastyear,youputthatyouweregoingtostartgoingtothegymasoneofyourannualthewholeyearyouintendedtotakeactionbutyoualwayssaidthatyoucouldn'tbecauseyoucamehomesotiredfromthisisoneofyourplansforthisyear,youshouldwritedownhowyou'regoingtoachieveexample,“Iwillstartgoingtothegyminthemornings,beforework.”Thatwayyoupreventwhatstoppedyoufromachievingyourgoallastyear.●FocusongoalswhichdependonYOU:ItisveryimportantthatallofyourplansareforYOUtoaccomplish,anditisimportantthatyouwritethemdownthatoneofyourgoalsthiscomingyearistoimprovearelationshipwithoneofyourfamilymembers,makesurethatyouclearlyputdownwhatyouaregoingtodoforthistoexample,“IwillcallmysisteratleastthreetimesaweekandIwillvisitherinthemiddleoftheyear.”Well,Ihopethatyouusethesetipssothatthisyearyouwillaccomplisheverythingyouwant,andmakeitthebestyearever!Thankyouforbeingwithmeduringeverythingthispastyear,andIhopethatyoukeepshowingmeallofthisloveandsupportduringthenewyear!【語篇解讀】作者通過對過去一年的得失總結(jié)，告誡人們：制定切實可行的計劃，實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，讓自己的每一年成為最好的一年。4．Whyisn't“Iwanttowinthelottery”recommendedasaNewYearplan?A．Becauseitisverylikelytofail.B．Becauseitistooeasytorealize.C．Becauseitisnotbigenoughasagoal.D．Becauseitisnoteasierthanlosingweight.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“thingslike‘Iwanttowinthelottery(彩票)’or‘Iwanttolose80poundsin1month’arethingsyoushouldn'thaveonyourlistbecausetheywillonlybecomefrustrations”像一些事情“我想贏彩票”或“一個月減掉80磅”，這樣的事情不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在你的計劃中，因為它們只會使你變得沮喪。故選A。【答案】A5．Theunderlinedword“commit”inParagraph3canbereplacedbytheword________.A．devote B．determineC．a(chǎn)djust D．force【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Whenweputdownconcreteactivities,wecommitourselvestothemanditbecomesalothardertocomeupwithexcuses.”當(dāng)我們放下具體的活動，我們?nèi)硇牡耐度氲剿麄冎?，它變得越來越和借口不相符了。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼6．Whenyoufailedtoaccomplishyourplanlastyear,you'readvisedto________.A．takeactioninsteadofwritingitdownB．giveupthesameplanthisyearC．putdownthewaytorealizeitD．stopmakinganyplans【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifthisisoneofyourplansforthisyear,youshouldwritedownhowyou'regoingtoachieveit.”如果這是你今年的計劃之一，你應(yīng)該記下你將怎樣實現(xiàn)它。故選C。【答案】C7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestplan?A．Iwillbecomeamillionaireinonemonth.B．Iwanttobethechampionofthemarathon.C．Iwillchangeallofmybadhabitsinoneweek.D．Iwillgoforawalkaftersupperinworkingdays.【解析】常識判斷題。A.“Iwillbecomeamillionaireinonemonth.”一個月變成百萬富翁。排除A項； B．“Iwanttobethechampionofthemarathon.”我想成為馬拉松冠軍。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容也不切合實際，排除B；C.“Iwillchangeallofmybadhabitsinoneweek.”一周內(nèi)我將改變我的所有壞習(xí)慣。這也是不可能的，排除C；可知D項“Iwillgoforawalkaftersupperinworkingdays.”在工作日，晚飯后去散步。是正確的?！敬鸢浮緿CIam'mclearthatI'mnevergoingtocatchupwithMotherIwanttodosomethingtohelppeopleeverysingledaylikeher.Everybodythinkswejustservefoodandsafetytrainingisseriousandfor49peopleinabusinessclassin90minutesisnothadaroommatewhowasawaitress;shejustleftacandleandatableclothburning,andIusedafireextinguisher(滅火器)toputoutthesomethinggoesbadatherjob,shecallstheifsomethinghappensupintheair,it'suptous.I'msingleandhaveno'veflowneveryChristmassinceIfly,someoneelsecanbewiththeirinanairportcanbedepressing,butit'sthelittlethingsthatmakeadifference.We''shardtoputonasmileandjustpretendeverythingisgreatwhenitisn''veseenco-workersloseafamilymemberthedaybeforeatripandjustpullthemselvestogether(takecontroloftheirfeelingsandbelieveinacalmway)．Attheendofa14-hourflight,it'slike,“Itwasreallynicetohelpyou,butI'mreadyforyoutogetofftheplane.”Thoselast15minutescanbethelongest15minutesofyourcan'twaittoturnofftheflightattendant'svoiceandgetsomethingtoeatwithoutanyonesaying“Excuseme.”SometimesIgoalldayandneverheara“please”ora“thankyou.”Whenyousaythankyou,it'smakesusfeellikeyouactuallyseeusasfellow'reuptheretogetherataheightof30,000feet,enjoyingthemiracle(奇跡)ofthemodernflight.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一個26歲空乘員的工作，以及她工作的不易。8．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsMotherTeresa?A．Grateful B．FearfulC．Doubtful D．Admiring【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“I'mnevergoingtocatchupwithMotherIwanttodosomethingtohelppeopleeverysingledaylikeher”我永遠趕不上特蕾莎修女。但是我希望能像她一樣，做點什么來幫助人們，可以判斷我對特蕾莎修女是欽佩贊賞的。故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿9．Howdidtheauthorlikeherroommate'sjob?A．Itwasthesameashers.B．Itwasmoreinterestingthanhers.C．Itwaseasierthanhers.D．Itwasmoreseriousthanhers.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Caringfor49peopleinabusinessclassin90minutesisnoteasy.”在90分鐘的飛行中照顧商務(wù)艙中的49人并不容易和“Ifsomethinggoesbadatherjob,shecallstheifsomethinghappensupintheair,it'suptous.”如果她的工作中有不好的事情發(fā)生，她可以打電話叫警察。但如果飛行中有突發(fā)事件，那只能靠我們自己。由此推斷室友的工作比我的容易。故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾10．WhydoestheauthorflyeveryChristmas?A．Becauseshehasnowheretogo.B．Becauseshe'stryingtobeahelpfulcoworker.C．Becausesheowesherco-workerssomefavors.D．Becauseshe'dliketoearnmoremoney.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“IfIfly,someoneelsecanbewiththeirkids.”可知，如果我去上班，別人就可以與孩子在一起過圣誕節(jié)。所以，作者是個樂于助人的人。故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽11．Whatdoestheauthorimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence“We'renotrobots”？A．Flightattendantsarenotstrongerthanrobots.B．Flightattendantsalsoexperienceemotions.C．Flightattendantsgettiredwhilerobotsdon't.D．Flightattendantsneedtorestnowandthen.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段“It'shardtoputonasmileandjustpretendeverythingisgreatwhenitisn't.”事情不順利的時候假裝一切都好，還要面帶微笑是很不容易的，和后面講述的一個同事起飛前失去親人，飛行中仍然要控制感情，平靜地工作，可知“We'renotrobots.”指的是感情方面的事情。故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽DModernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyothermuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueatingaloneeateatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoatdininginapartyoffoureat75percentwithoverweightfriends?You'lleatyourwaitressoverweight？You'lleatvarietyoffood?You'lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdessertpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they'dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI'veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoutendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisGrandma'scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光環(huán))effect”．Ifwe'reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealistothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecake'sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有機的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmentjudgesgivemoreseriouswhodon'teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirwhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.【語篇解讀】本文介紹影響人們過度飲食的幾個因素。12．Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A．Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B．Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C．Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D．Eatingwithmanyfriends.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoatdininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.”和另外一個人一起吃會多于在家吃的35%；四個人一起吃會多吃75%可知過度飲食的一個原因是和很多人一起吃，故選D。【答案】D13．Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho________.A．findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB．iscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesC．competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD．teachespeopletosticktomorality【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段“That'sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有機的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.”可推斷出一個討厭的人是一個為自己吃過量找借口的人。故選A。【答案】A14．Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen________.A．theydon'tfeelhungryB．theyaren'toverweightC．theyhavelowbloodsugarD．theyknowlittleaboutfood【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”低血糖的人更有可能不專注以及無法控制他們不開心的情緒，因而更有可能做出錯誤的判斷。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhenCan'tWeGoonaDiet?B．WhatAffectsEating?C．HowtoMakeGoodFoodD．WheretoFindSafeFood【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段便可看出本文大意“Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”現(xiàn)代人很難控制他們的食欲。通常他們吃不是因為他們餓了，而是受到很多因素的影響。下文介紹影響人們過度飲食的因素，故“什么影響吃？”作為本文的標(biāo)題最合適。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1,000HoursaYearLikeyou,allmye-mailgoesintomySentMailbox,justsittingthereifIwanttocheckbackatwhatIsaidtowhomyearswhatasurprisetoseethatIsendapproximately18,250e-mailseachyear(roughly50aday)．Assuming3minutespere-mail,that'sabout1,000hoursayearone-mail'vebeenone-mailsincetheearlyTheanswerisbothyesand,Ihavebeenabletokeepintouchwithfamily,friends,andcolleaguesinfar-awaycornersoftheplanetwithButwhiletheseundoubtedbenefitsarethereasonswhyIcontinuetoe-mail,itisnotwithoutitsownimportantly,astheaboveanalysisshows,e-maileatsmytimejustasitlikelyeatsyours.__18__Eachtimeamessagearrivesthere'sjustthechancethatitmightcontainsomethingexciting,somethingnew,somethingspecial,anewThat'sjustenoughtokeepmecheckingmythatmeansperhapsonly10ofthe1,000hoursIspentone-mailsthisyearwereactuallywanted.Frequente-mailmessageswillcertainlyaffectourrealLikeotherpotentialaddictionsweshouldperhapsattempttocheckthee-mailboxatcertaintimesoftheday,orbycreatinge-mail-freezonesbyturningoffIneedtothinkwhetherIreallywanttobespending1,000hoursayearone-mail,attheexpenseofmorevaluableactivities.A．Wasthattimewellspent?B．Allthisfeedsmycontinueduseofe-mail.C．Doyouspend1,000hoursone-mailseveryyear?D．Andweallrecognizethate-mailhasitsaddictiveside.E．e-mailusestechnologytocommunicateadigitalmessageovertheInternet.F．Maybeonein100e-mailscontainsomethingIreallywanttoknoworhearabout.G．Becomingawareofwhate-mailisdoingtoourallocationoftimeisthefirststeptore-gainingcontrol.【答案】16－20ABDFGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)IthinkI'moneoftheluckiestpeopleintheworldbecauseofthetimeI'mabletospendwithyoungpeoplewhoarenotafraidtoshowtheirexcitementandzestfor,_Iwouldpreferapersonwithpassionandenthusiasmtoapersonwith__22__andtalentanydayofthecanteachanddevelopskills,__23__youcannotdevelopaloveoflifeandanoptimisticare__24__ofapersonandappearatalltimesduringworkor,theyaretraitsthatoneisbornwithandtheywillnever__25___them.Asa__26__andanIndependentEducationandCareerPlanningAdvisor,I__27__toomanychildrenandyoungadultswhoareonaroadtodespairunlesssomeonecanfindawaytochangetheirattitudetowards__28__andindeedlifeitself!__29__，societyhasturnedouttoomanychildrenandyoungthatareunwillingtoputmuch__30__orthoughtintotheirIcomeacrosssuchpeople__31___orold,I'mremindedofaboywhowentwithhismotheronablueberrypickinghikeintotheboyfilledhis__33__mostlywithmoss(苔蘚)andthencoveredthemosswithathinlayerofblueberriessothatitlookedthenextmorning,hefoundtheblueberrypiewhichhismother__35__forhimwasmoss.So__36__，whetheryouareinschoolor__37__，ifyouhaveenthusiasmandifyouare___38___toputinconsistenteffortalongwithpassion,youwillreceivethe,ontheotherhand,youare__40__andprefertotakeshort-cuts,youshouldnotexpecttoachievethesameresults.【語篇解讀】作者認為自己是世界上最幸運的人之一，因為能與樂于展示自己興奮和對生活充滿激情的年輕人們在一起。大家一定要記?。簾o論你是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)還是在單位工作，只要你有熱情，并且樂意充滿激情的不斷投入努力。你會收到回報的。21． B．PersonallyC．Luckily D．Quickly【解析】就“我”個人而言，與有天賦的人相比，“我”更喜歡有激情有熱情的人。選B?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．ideasC．kindness D．courage【解析】根據(jù)下文Youcanteachanddevelopskills，____youcannotdevelopaloveoflifeandanoptimisticattitude.你可以傳授學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)技能，但是你無法養(yǎng)成對生活的愛和積極向上的態(tài)度。得知選A?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．forC．but D．if【解析】你可以傳授學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)技能，但是你無法養(yǎng)成對生活的愛和積極向上的態(tài)度。得知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。選C。【答案】C24． B．requestsC．a(chǎn)ppearances D．characters【解析】choices選擇；requests請求；appearances外表；characters人物，性格特征。對生活的愛和樂觀是一個人在工作或玩耍時彰顯的性格特征。選D?！敬鸢浮緿25． B．deserveC．lose D．cherish【解析】use使用；deserve應(yīng)得；lose失去；cherish珍視。而且這些樂觀的品質(zhì)是與生俱來永遠不會失去的。選C?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．doctorC．colleague D．teacher【解析】根據(jù)第一段你可以教給學(xué)生技能，得知本文作者是一個老師同時是獨立教育和職業(yè)規(guī)劃顧問。選D?！敬鸢浮緿27．for B．comeacrossC．careabout D．dependon【解析】searchfor尋找；comeacross偶遇；careabout關(guān)心；dependon依賴。作者在工作中遇到很多處于絕望中的孩子和年輕人。選B?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．donatingC．speaking D．greeting【解析】除非他們能找到改變對于學(xué)習(xí)和生活本身態(tài)度的途徑。選A?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．UnfortunatelyC．Hopefully D．Perfectly【解析】不幸的是，社會結(jié)果使很多孩子和年輕人不情愿地在工作中投入過多的努力和想法。選B?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．informationC．effort D．possession【解析】equipment設(shè)備；information信息；effort努力；possession財產(chǎn)。社會結(jié)果使很多孩子和年輕人不情愿地在工作中投入過多的努力和想法。選C?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．youngC．poor D．stupid【解析】每當(dāng)“我”遇到這樣的人，不論是年輕人還是年老的人。選B?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．cornerC．park D．market【解析】總會使“我”想起有一個小男孩和媽媽在小樹林里采摘藍莓的場景。選A。【答案】A33． B．panC．basket D．hand【解析】小男孩在他的籃子里裝滿了苔蘚。選C。【答案】C34． B．beautifulC．clean D．full【解析】然后在苔蘚上蓋了薄薄一層藍莓，這樣讓它看起來是裝滿藍莓的。選D?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．bakedC．kept D．bought【解析】但是第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)藍莓派是由媽媽用苔蘚烘烤做成的。選B?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．guessC．remember D．look【解析】因此一定要記?。簾o論你是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)還是在單位工作。選C?！敬鸢浮緾37．danger B．indistanceC．inhospital D．a(chǎn)twork【解析】無論你是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)還是在單位工作。選D?！敬鸢浮緿38． B．confidentC．proud D．careful【解析】如果你有熱情，并且如果你樂意充滿激情的不斷投入努力。選A?！敬鸢浮緼39． B．trustC．votes D．rewards【解析】crop莊稼；trust信任；votes投票；rewards回報。你會收到回報的。選D?！敬鸢浮緿40． B．busyC．curious D．stubborn【解析】lazy懶惰的；busy忙碌的；curious好奇的；stubborn固執(zhí)的。相反如果你懶惰，寧愿走捷徑，你就不要期望取得同樣高回報的結(jié)果。選A?！敬鸢浮緼【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：62950036】Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes(fix)uponhadno(choose)buttoprepareforit,ofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodthehardestpart(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotrealmomentbeganIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingIfoundmyselfback，(deliver)myspeechwithwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade！Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencewithmy(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaysuccessisouritwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.【語篇解讀】本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們了一個道理：遇到困難時，克服它然后我們就能達成自己的目標(biāo)。41．terribly本空需要一個副詞去修飾后面的形容詞shy，故答案為terribly。42．fixedfixone'seyesonsth./sb.是固定表達，意思是把眼光放在某人或某物上?？芍猣ix和eyes是動賓關(guān)系。所以本空用過去分詞表被動。故答案為fixed。43．choicehavenochoicebuttodosth.是固定表達，意思是除了……別無選擇。故答案為choice。44．lay此處是作者回憶的過去的事情，所以用過去式。故答案為lay。45．when本空需要一個連詞連接兩個簡單句，而且表示當(dāng)……的時候。故答案為when。46．delivering本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞found，所以后面的deliver需要填非謂語形式，它和主語I之間是主動的關(guān)系，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案為delivering。47．itmakeit是固定表達，意思是成功，做到。故答案為it。48．confidence根據(jù)前面的my和句意可知此處需要填名詞信心。故答案為confidence。49．toonone'swayto是固定表達，意思是在某人去……的路上；此處表示在“我”通往成功的路上。故答案為to。50．a(chǎn)nd祈使句＋and/or＋一般將來時的句子是固定句式。前面的表示條件，后面表示結(jié)果。句意：克服它那么我們就能達到自己的目標(biāo)。故答案為and。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)MyfriendLiMingusedtobeingupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn'tkeepclassmatesweretiredofhimandignoredwereconcernedabouthimandoftentalkedabouthimfacetoface,therefore,alltheeffortswereinvain.Onedayatdusk,hesuffersfromateachersandstudentssenthimtohospitalwithoutdelayandtookwellcareofherecovered,hewasgratitudetotheteachersandthenon,henolongerdisturbswithhisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesandbecomescaringstudent.AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'stheloveandcarefromtheteachersandhisclassmateswhohaschangedhimentirely.【答案】MyfriendLiMingusedtoeq\f(being,be)upsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn'tkeepeq\f(calmly,calm).Hisclassmatesweretiredofhimandignoredwereconcernedabouthimandoftentalkedeq\