遼寧省鞍山市嶺溝中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市嶺溝中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_________mybrotherfivetimestoday,buthislinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned

B.havebeenphoning C.havephoned

D.wasphoning參考答案：C略2.--Itwill_______determinationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.--Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.take參考答案：

D解析：spend的常用句型：1)sbspendsometime/moneyonsth；2)sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth。cost一般用于sthcostsbsomemoney/life/health(todosth)。take則用于Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth。pay用于sbpay(sb)somemoneyforsth。3.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward參考答案：C4.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C5.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略6.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness

thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D考查so---that的部分倒裝。句意：經(jīng)理如此忙于生意結(jié)果他幾乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so---that---引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果So+形容詞或副詞位于句首，則句子用部分倒裝。故答案為D?！静糠值寡b】1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。2、“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。

3、“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?、由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。6、虛擬條件句省略if后構(gòu)成的倒裝：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來(lái)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他了。7.Hewillcompete_____hisoldfriends___thefirstplace.A.in,in

B.for,for

C.with,for

D.against,in參考答案：C略8.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D9.Hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen_______hisreturnfromoffice.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：D略10.Duringtherushhour,wegot__________inthetrafficjamonourwaybackhome.A.heldup

B.helddown

C.heldout

D.heldon參考答案：A11.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis___foradultsonly.

A.admitted

B.intended

C.promised

D.permitted參考答案：B略12.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning參考答案：C13.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.beingarguing

D.argues參考答案：A14.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,doesn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Afterknowing

C.Ifyouknow

D.Knowing參考答案：A15.If

in,thevirusesinthetombcanillness,orevendeath.A.breathes;contributeto B.breathing;leadtoC.breathed;resultin D.breathed;resultfrom參考答案：C16.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定用法。句意：這個(gè)旨在為中國(guó)西部農(nóng)民籌集資金的項(xiàng)目被證明是解決貧困問(wèn)題的有效途徑?！斑@個(gè)項(xiàng)目”和“打算”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)；anapproachto處理…的方法，該用法是固定用法，其中to是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，故選A。17.Itwasintheschool______hehadstudied_______hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.thatwhere

B.inwhich

which

C.wherethat

D.where

inwhich參考答案：C18.She_______aFrenchman.Shehas_______himforthreeyears.A．marriedwith；marriedwith

B．married；marriedC．marriedto；beenmarried

D．married；beenmarriedto參考答案：D二、完型填空19.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C.,therewasa___16___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___17___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___18___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___19___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot___20___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor___21___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___22___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand___23___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His___24___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___25___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents___26___,mydadtoldmehehada___27___forme.HeaskedifIstill___28___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___29___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___30___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas___31___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___32___.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe___33___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___34___todothismoreoften.One___35___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity(尊嚴(yán)).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.16.A.friendly

B.homeless

C.generous

D.thankful17.A.satdown

B.walkedpast

C.turnedup

D.joinedin18.A.classmates B.brothers

C.students

D.parents19.A.secretly

B.surely

C.hopefully

D.luckily20.A.taking

B.losing

C.expecting

D.charging21.A.pleasure

B.service

C.dinner

D.gift22.A.bought

B.cooked

C.borrowed

D.stole23.A.lent

B.sold

C.posted

D.handed24.A.humor

B.sorrow

C.anger

D.smile25.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.town26.A.left

B.discovered

C.returned

D.arrived27.A.present

B.story

C.reward

D.book28.A.missed

B.hated

C.admired

D.remembered29.A.nodded

B.promised

C.described

D.explained30.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where31.A.collecting

B.accepting

C.sharing

D.heating32.A.played

B.ate

C.begged

D.walked33.A.moving

B.familiar

C.sad

D.true34.A.confidence B.courage

C.determination D.wisdom35.A.funny

B.interesting

C.small

D.crazy參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述一名小女孩給一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人買食物的故事。她的無(wú)畏行為可以開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生一系列的微笑和尊嚴(yán)的影響。16.B17.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.satdown坐下；

B.walkedpast走過(guò)；

C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

D.joinedin加入。我們小心翼翼地走過(guò)。答案為B。18.D考查名詞。A.classmates同學(xué)；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.students學(xué)生；

D.parents父母。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出賓館，沿街跑向無(wú)家可歸的人。答案為D。19.A考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；

B.surely當(dāng)然；

C.hopefully充滿希望地；

D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出賓館，沿街跑向無(wú)家可歸的人。答案為A。20.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.taking拿走；

B.losing失去；

C.expecting期盼；

D.charging充電。他充滿好奇地看著我，確定不會(huì)期盼從一個(gè)中學(xué)生女孩那里得到任何東西。答案為C。21.C考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；

B.service

服務(wù)；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.gift禮物。我問(wèn)他晚餐想吃什么。答案為C。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.bought買；

B.cooked煮；

C.borrowed借入；

D.stole偷。我跑向雜貨店買來(lái)漢堡包和其他吃的東西。答案為A。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.lent借出；

B.sold賣；C.posted貼出；

D.handed遞送。我把裝滿食品的袋子遞給他。答案為D。24.D考查名詞。A.humor幽默；

B.sorrow悲傷；

C.anger生氣；

D.smile微笑。根據(jù)上句中Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyface可知從那以后他的微笑就留在了我的腦海中。答案為D。25.A考查名詞。A.hotel賓館；

B.church教堂；

C.school學(xué)校；

D.town城鎮(zhèn)。我盡可能快地回到賓館。答案為A。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.left

離開(kāi)；

B.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.returned返回，歸還；

D.arrived到達(dá)。當(dāng)我的父母返回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我的父親說(shuō)他給我講一個(gè)故事。答案為C。27.B考查名詞。A.present禮物；

B.story故事；

C.reward

回報(bào)；

D.book書。當(dāng)我的父母返回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我的父親說(shuō)他給我講一個(gè)故事。答案為B。28.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；

B.hated

厭惡；

C.admired

欽佩；

D.remembered記得。他問(wèn)我是否還記得那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，我膽怯地點(diǎn)頭。答案為D。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；

B.promised

許諾；

C.described

描述；

D.explained解釋。他問(wèn)我是否還記得那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，我膽怯地點(diǎn)頭。答案為A。30.A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。父親告訴我，當(dāng)他們回來(lái)時(shí)，那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人和周圍的無(wú)家可歸的人是怎樣分享食物的。how引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句，答案為A。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.collecting

收集；

B.accepting接受；

C.sharing

分享；

D.heating加熱。父親告訴我，當(dāng)他們回來(lái)時(shí)，那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人和周圍的無(wú)家可歸的人是怎樣分享食物的。答案為C。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.played

玩；

B.ate吃；

C.begged祈求；

D.walked散步。當(dāng)他們吃的時(shí)侯，非常開(kāi)心地笑著。答案為B。33.D考查形容詞。A.moving動(dòng)人的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.sad傷心的；

D.true真實(shí)的。我沖著父親微笑著，但從來(lái)沒(méi)告訴他關(guān)于那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的真實(shí)故事。答案為D。34.B考查名詞。A.confidence自信；

B.courage勇氣；

C.determination決心；

D.wisdom智慧。我仍然沒(méi)有忘記那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸人的微笑，但我希望我有勇氣經(jīng)常做更多這樣的事。答案為B。35.C考查形容詞。A.funny可笑的；

B.interesting有趣的；

C.small小的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。一個(gè)小女孩的無(wú)畏行為可以開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生一系列的微笑和尊嚴(yán)的影響。答案為C。20.

Thedayfinallycame，whenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereI'dgrownup.Irantothebackyard（后院），astears(眼淚)cameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyI__41__ahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto__42__mygrandfather.“Itisn't__43__，isit，Billy？”hesaidsoftly.Gently__44__myhandinhis，wewalked，handinhand，tothefrontyard，__45__ahugeredrose-bushsatalone.“Whatdoyouseehere，Billy？”heasked.Ilookedattheflowers，notknowing__46__tosay，andthenanswered，“Iseesomethingsoftand__47__，grandpa.”Hepulledme__48__.“Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.It'sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.”“Billy，I__49__theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy__50__ofsaying‘thankyou’toGod.I__51__towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Then，asayoungmanofonly20，aterriblewarrobbed（奪去）himofhislife.”Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Neversaygood-bye，Billy.Never__52__tothesadnessandtheloneliness.Instead，Iwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe__53__whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.”Ayearlater，mygrandpabecamevery__54__.Thenallmembers（成員）ofthefamilywere__55__back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy__56__，Itookhishandas__57__as

hehadoncetakenmine.“Hello，grandpa，”I__58__.Hiseyesslowlyopenedandsaid，“Hello，myfriend.”Withabrief__59__hedied.Suddenlyandtruly.Iknewwhathehad__60__aboutneversayinggood-bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.(

)41．A.felt

B．fixed

C．watched D．heard(

)42．A.watch

B．interview

C．see

D．discover(

)43．A.difficult

B．hard

C．easy

D．comfortable(

)44．A.making

B．taking

C．leading

D．carrying(

)45．A.where

B．when

C．which

D．while(

)46．A.what

B．how

C.who

D．whether(

)47．A.red

B．tasty

C.funny

D．beautiful(

)48．A.close

B．hard

C.far

D．a(chǎn)round(

)49．A.bought

B．planted

C.treated

D．discovered(

)50．A.approach

B．method

C.way

D．solution(

)51．A.preferred

B．wanted

C.referred

D．used(

)52．A.giveup

B．giveoff

C．givein

D．giveaway(

)53．A.word

B．happiness

C．sight

D．memory(

)54．A.ill

B．weak

C.old

D．serious(

)55.A.ordered B．called

C.delivered

D．sent(

)56．A.pleasure

B．duty

C．turn

D．wish(

)57．A.happily

B．Sadly

C.carefully

D．gently(

)58．A.laughed

B.shouted

C．a(chǎn)dded

D．whispered(

)59．A.sign

B．sigh

C．smile

D．wave(

)60．A.thought

B．meant

C．worried

D．cared參考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A6．A7．D8．A9．B10．C11．D12．C13．B14．A15.B16．C17．D18．D19．C

20．B三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Do