2021-2022學年上海進華中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年上海進華中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall.A.none B.little

C.everything D.anything參考答案：A2.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether參考答案：B3.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略4.—IhearthatMr.Smithhasbecomeanarchitect.

—Oh,really?Hehasbecome

hewantedtobe.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：c略5.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A6.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B7.—I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?—________.Herscheduleisfullinthemorning.A.Yes,she’sfreethen

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Youmustbejoking

D.Well,itdepends參考答案：B8.It’sverywiseofyouto

welltrainedworkers

untrainedonesintheassemblyline(流水線).A.substitute;for

B.substitute;with

C.replace;by

D.replace;with參考答案：A9.

Our

resourcesandfinepolicycancertainlyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesof

developingtheirbusiness.

A.narrow

B.limited

C.abundant

D.generous參考答案：C10.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give參考答案：C11.Idon’tdoubt________hewillbesuccessfulinhiscareer.A．what

B．if

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C12._________there’stheslightestchancethatthebabycancometolife,themotherwillneverstoptakingcareofit.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Asthough

D.Assoonas參考答案：B13.Hisaunt’sletters_______himofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callup B.callfor C.callon D.callat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。callup：想起某事物.回憶某事，callfor：需求.需要，callon：號召.請求拜訪（某人），callat：拜訪（某地）。他嬸嬸的信使他想起了他們在一起度過的日子，故選A。【知識歸納】callameeting召集一次會議；callastrike發(fā)動罷工；callafter追喊,以...命名；callat打給某人,訪問,停靠；callattentionto喚起注意；callback叫回來,收回,打回電；callblackwhite顛倒黑白，混淆是非；callby順道訪問；calldownacurseuponsb.詛咒某人；callfor要求,提倡,為...叫喊,為...叫；callheaventowitness請老天爺作證；callin召集,召來,來訪；callinevidence1律]傳(某人)出庭作證；callinsick打電話請病假。14._____nottomisstheflightat18:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B15.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C16.Itwasintheschoolfamousforitshighqualityofeducation___Istudied___Irealizedhowimportantitistohavealifegoalwhenyoung.A.where;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A17.Thevisitorstothecityaregreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newTaiyuan.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B18.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.靠近他的老師參考答案：getclosetoherteacher三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ScienceDaily(Apr.27,2008)--DutchecologistRoxinaSolerandhercolleagueshavediscoveredthatsubterranean(地下的)andabovegroundherbivorous(食草的)insectscancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingplantsastelephones.

Subterraneaninsectsissuechemicalwarningsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant.Thisway,abovegroundinsectsarewarnedthattheplantisalready"occupied".

Aboveground,leaf-eatinginsectspreferplantsthathavenotyetbeenoccupiedbysubterraneanroot-eatinginsects.Subterraneaninsectssendoutchemicalsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant,whichwarntheabovegroundinsectsabouttheirpresence.Thismessagingmakesitpossibleforspatially-separatedinsectstoavoideachother,sothattheydonotcompetefor,thesameplant.

Inrecentyearsithasbeendiscoveredthatdifferenttypesofabovegroundinsectsdevelopslowlyiftheyfeedonplantsthatalsohavesubterraneaninsectsand'viceversa(反之亦然).Itseemsthatamechanism(機制)hasdevelopedthroughnaturalselection,

whichhelpsthesubterraneanandabovegroundinsectstocommunicatewitheachother.Thisavoidsunnecessarycompetition.

Throughthe"greentelephonelines",subterraneaninsectscanalsocommunicatewith

athirdparty,namelythenaturalenemyofcaterpillars(毛蟲).Parasiticwasps(寄生蜂)laytheireggsinsideabovegroundinsects.Thewaspsalsobenefitfromthesignalssentbytheleaves,asthesehelpthemfindmoreinsectsfortheireggs.

Thecommunicationbetweensubterraneanandabove-groundinsectshasonlybeenstudiedinafewsystems.Itisstillnotclearhowwidespreadthisphenomenonis,saytheresearchers.36.Howdosubterraneanandabovegroundinsectscommunicatewitheachother?

A.Bysendingsignalsthroughtheleaves.

B.Bygivingoffparticularsmells.

C.Bymakingsoftandbeautifulsounds.

D.Bythesignalssentbyparasiticwasps.37.Afterfindingaplantoccupiedbyroot-eatinginsects,abovegroundinsectswillusually________.

A.sendoutwarningsignals

B.choosetoleavetheplant

C.competeforthesameplant

D.fightwiththeroot-eatinginsects38.Abovegroundinsectswilldevelopmorequicklyiftheirfoodplants________.

A.areoftenvisitedbyparasiticwasps

B.arenotoccupiedbymot-eatinginsects

C.havemoregreenleaves

D.havemoresubterraneaninsects39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"athirdparty'inParagraph4include?

A.Abovegroundinsects.

B.Root-eatinginsects.

C.Caterpillars.

D.Parasiticwasps.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Communicationbetweendifferentinsects

B.Howdoanimalsavoidcompetition?

C.InsectsuseplantsastelephonesD.Whenplantshavesubterraneanresidents參考答案：ABBDC21.

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservices(宗教儀式)tohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisittheirgraves.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorBBQsforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonescompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.41.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectf