2021-2022學(xué)年山東省威海市榮成第十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省威海市榮成第十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________

yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.Unless

C.nowthat

D.Until參考答案：略2.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin參考答案：D3.He_____mentionsherdaughtertousasifshelovesherdaughterverymuch.A.completely

B.fortunatelyC.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D句意：她和我們頻繁地提到她的女兒，好像她非常愛她的女兒。completely完全地，fortunately幸運(yùn)地，fluently流利地，frequently頻繁地，選D。4.Abrightideasuddenlystruckme_____thatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

A.whether

B,which

C.that

D.waht參考答案：C5.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A6."Theyaresousedtomethattheyknowmyschedule,"hemuttered.Thinkingaboutthatforamoment,herealizedthatitcouldbetheotherwayaround:thatitwashewhohad__________theirschedule.A.becomeattachedto B.beencapturedbyC.becomeaccustomedto D.becomeseparatedfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：“他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了我，知道我的日程安排，”他低聲說。他想了一會(huì)兒，意識(shí)到可能是另一種情況:是他被他們的日程安排吸引了。A.becomeattachedto對(duì)有依賴；B.beencapturedby俘獲，捕捉；C.becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；D.becomeseparatedfrom把和分離開。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。7.

I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D8.

____beautiesof____natureinspiredmanypoets.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the

參考答案：C9.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho參考答案：B10.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_____inruins.A.caught

B.lied

C.lay

D.stood

參考答案：C11.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs參考答案：B12.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：A13.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattherestaurant,__________?

A.hadhe

B.didhe

C.doI

D.don’tyou參考答案：B14.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A15.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C16.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it，butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended參考答案：D17.You_______Kateatthemeetinglastweek;hehasbeenonholidayinLondonforamonth.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.shouldn’tsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee參考答案：C解析:用can’thavedone表示對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)。18.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief參考答案：D二、翻譯48.這首老歌讓我想起了我的初中生活。Theoldsong______me

______myjuniorhighschoollife．49.昨晚發(fā)生地震，切斷了電源。Lastnightanearthquakehappened,______

______electricity．50.為慶祝她老公的生日，女主人舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。The

______heldapartyin

______ofherhusband’sbirthday．51.我對(duì)卡通片并不挑剔，喜歡各種類型。I’mnot______about______andIliketowatchallkinds．52.Jack是如何被撫養(yǎng)大的仍然是一個(gè)謎。______Jack______

______upisstillapuzzle．參考答案：48.

(1).reminds/reminded;

(2).of

49.

(1).cutting

(2).off

50.

(1).hostess

(2).celebration

51.

(1).particular

(2).cartoons

52.

(1).How

(2).was

(3).brought【分析】考查短語翻譯。【48題詳解】短語remindsbofsth.“使某人想起某事”。根據(jù)漢語本句可用一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，故填reminds/reminded以及of?！?9題詳解】短語cutoff“切斷；中斷”。本句中非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填cuttingoff?！?0題詳解】名詞hostess“女主人”；短語incelebrationof“慶祝”。故填hostess以及celebration?！?1題詳解】短語beparticularabout“講究；挑剔”；cartoon為可數(shù)名詞，此處沒有冠詞修飾故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填particular以及cartoons?！?2題詳解】短語bringup“撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大”，本句為主語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故引導(dǎo)詞用how，且從句中主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)。故填Howwasbrought。【點(diǎn)睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險(xiǎn)，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來說，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長(zhǎng)度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國(guó)家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個(gè)人都投票贊成開個(gè)音樂會(huì)。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）11.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……，對(duì)……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.為紀(jì)念為國(guó)犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀(jì)念碑。12.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.這石亭是紀(jì)念一位著名詩(shī)人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我們?cè)诠I(yè)中能用塑料代替木材或金屬。14.inpointof就……而論Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以經(jīng)驗(yàn)論他比我年長(zhǎng)。15.inpossessionof占有，擁有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.這位老人擁有大筆財(cái)富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）為（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。17.insearchof尋找，尋求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到處尋找我的鑰匙。18.insightof能看得見，在看得見……地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.當(dāng)我們看到陸地時(shí)，我們多么高興啊。19.inspiteof盡管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.盡管下大雨，他還是立刻出發(fā)了。20.inviewof鑒于，由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鑒于情況緊急，我們必須立刻下定決心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.總統(tǒng)講話支持武器禁運(yùn)。22.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表彰為國(guó)捐軀的人民。23.intermsof就……來說，根據(jù)，用……話來說Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他對(duì)你的工作大加贊揚(yáng)。

重大版53.他講起來好像已經(jīng)輟學(xué)了。Hetalked______ifhehadalreadydropped______．54.抱怨命運(yùn)是沒有好處的，因?yàn)槟阈枰?jìng)爭(zhēng)去獲得一切。It’snogood______aboutyourfatebecauseyouneedto______foreverything．55.我們正在討論如何處理這些垃圾。Wearediscussingwhatto______

______therubbish．56.你現(xiàn)在辭職是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。Itis______foryouto______fromyourpositionrightnow．57.歡呼聲響起，嚇走了附近的鳥兒。______wentup,______

______thebirdsnearby．【答案】53.

(1).as

(2).out

54.

(1).complaining

(2).compete

55.

(1).do

(2).with

56.

(1).unrealistic

(2).resign

57.

(1).Cheers

(2).scaring/frightening

(3).away【解析】【分析】考查短語翻譯?！?3題詳解】短語asif“好像；好似”；短語dropout“輟學(xué)”。故填as以及out。【54題詳解】句型Itisnogooddoingsth.“做某事沒有好處”；短語needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填complaining以及compete?！?5題詳解】短語dowith“處理；利用”。根據(jù)上文whattodosth.“該做什么；怎么辦”可知填dowith。【56題詳解】句型Itisunrealisticforsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說不現(xiàn)實(shí)”；短語resignfrom“辭職”。故填unrealistic以及resign?！?7題詳解】短語scare/frightenaway“嚇跑；嚇走”，本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故scare/frighten只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Cheers以及scaring/frighteningaway。【點(diǎn)睛】It作形式主語常見句型動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語從句作主語時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：1.It+be+形容詞+主語從句。2.It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句，這類名詞有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+過去分詞+主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen等)+主語從句,這類不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容詞+forsb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表語，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise。6.It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7.It+be+名詞詞組+動(dòng)詞不定式。8.It+be+名詞或形容詞+動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+時(shí)間（金錢）+動(dòng)詞不定式。三、閱讀理解20.

Londonhasanewmagazine．However，itisnotprintedonpaperanymore．EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisalreadyonTV!

Inordertoreadthismagazine，youneedtohaveadecoder．Eachpageofitisnumbered，soyouhavetodialanumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout．Youhaveawidechoiceoftopicstochoosefrom-everythingfromcookingtothelatestnews．

Ifyouwanttoreadsomenews，thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocheckattheindex(索引)pagewhichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber，100forexample．Frompage100，youcanthenchoosefromthenewsarticlesonpage101to109．Fromhere，youwillhavetokeyinthenumbersagain．Then，thenewswillappearwrittenacrossyourscreen．Ifyouwanttogooutintheafternoon，youcanpress181，andabrightlycolor1edweathermapwillappearonthescreen．Butifyouwanttobuysomecheapthings，youcanpress162foralistoftheweek’sbestbargains．Andwhetheryoushoulddriveorjusttakethetrain，youcansimplypress189forthetrafficreport．ThisnewmagazineonTVisverysimpletouse．Butprobably，thebestthingabouttheserviceisthatisbeingupdatedallthetime．Journaliststypenewmaterialsdirectlyontoscreenandthepageofthemagazineisreplacedinminutes．

Londonalreadyhasthreeservices．One，transmittedbyITV(英國(guó)獨(dú)立電視臺(tái))，iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo，onBBC，arecalledCEEFAX(電視圖文播送)becausetheyletyouseefacts．AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized．BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausethisnewinventioncan’tbetakenwithyouwhereveryougo．Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatthisisabreakthroughasgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldchangenotonlyourreadinghabitsbutalsoourlifestyles．57．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowtoReadaMagazine

B．ANewMagazine

C．AnInventionofPrinting

D．MagazinesinLondon58．Whattopicsinthemagazine_______arementioned?A．news,weather,cookinganddrivingB．traffic,shopping,readingandweather

C．news,shopping,cookingandtrafficD．weather,traffic,cookingandswimming59．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thenovelty(新穎)ofthemagazineliesinitssimplicityinoperation．

B．Everyonecanbuythismagazine．

C．Somepeopleconsiderthismagazinecannottaketheplaceofbooksandnewspaper．

D．Whenyoureadthenewmagazine，youhavemorechoice．60．What’sthemeaningof

“decoder”inthesecondparagraph?

A．遙控器B．監(jiān)視器

C．解碼器

D．閱覽器參考答案：BCBC21.MissParkertaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.I