2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市萊陽河洛鎮(zhèn)河洛中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市萊陽河洛鎮(zhèn)河洛中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alldrugs______withthehelpofanimaltestsaresaidtobedangerous.A.developing

B.developed

C.todevelop

D.havingbeendeveloped參考答案：B2.ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects．A．beingdirected

B．directed

C．havingdirected

D．directing參考答案：B3.Everychildshouldbetaughttoringthefirealarm

thefire.

A．a(chǎn)saresultof

B．incaseof

C．inthecourseof

D．infavourof參考答案：B4.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when參考答案：A5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：A略6.

Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where

B.before;whichC.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D7.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less參考答案：A本題考查形容詞比較級用法。8.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.

A.holdout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.checkout參考答案：C9.Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears,butnooneknew______shewassosad.A.when B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句，本題考查的是從屬連詞的用法，根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：海倫流著淚沖出了教室，但沒人知道她為什么如此地傷心。10.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D11.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B12.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B13.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C14.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;/

Dthe;/參考答案：A略15.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

參考答案：d略16.—Patrick,wearegoingtoattemptsomenewmethodsinlanguageteaching.—Good,butbesuretosuitthestudents'needs,

methodyouchoose.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：D略17.Wewentthroughthereport______butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere．（）A．thoroughly B．ly C．entirely D．completely參考答案：A根據(jù)butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere可以知道他們是要找一個(gè)特別的信息，所以選擇Athoroughly，因?yàn)樗囊馑疾粌H僅指完整，主要意思是詳盡的，準(zhǔn)確的．強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容性．而C

thoroughly和Dcompletely的意思是完整的，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性，Bly是絕對地．18.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?參考答案：A二、翻譯19.句型（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）76.那個(gè)小女孩一點(diǎn)都不喜歡音樂，但她的父母堅(jiān)持要她學(xué)鋼琴.（although,insist）77.她坐在那里，一副若無其事的樣子。(asif)78.正是因?yàn)槟遣侩娪?，他改變了主意?用強(qiáng)調(diào)句翻譯)79.自從他離開后，我一直未收到他的信。（eversince）80.我在初中度過的那三年我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。(用定語從句翻譯)參考答案：76.Althoughthelittlegirldoesn’tlikemusicatall,herparentsinsistthatshelearntoplaythepiano.77.Shewassittingthereasifnothinghadhappened.78.Itwasbecauseofthefilmthathechangedhismind.79.I’venevergotanyletterfromhimeversinceheleft.80.IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsthatIspentinthejuniormiddleschool.三、閱讀理解20.ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates．Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001．Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands．Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep．Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite．Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea．Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月狀的)structure．Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17frond,orleavescomingoffthetrunk．Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves．Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.Thesecondpalm,JebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre．Sixmarinas(小游艇船塢)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomesbuiltonstilts(樁柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeiraplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis．Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs．Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah．Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld．TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.21．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingarerightEXCEPT___________.A．SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.B．Theislandsarebeingbuiltintheshallowwaterofthesea.C．AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.D．TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeriah.22．heunderlinedword“facilitates”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________.A．holdsback

B．makeseasierC．slowsdown

D．leadsto23．Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Tointroducethewonderfulartificialislands.B．Toshowhowtobuildartificialislands.C．Toofferatravelservicefortourists.D．ToprovethePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworld.參考答案：21．D22．B23．A21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromthesea”可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段“Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.”可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段“theywereallsoldwithinthreedays”可知，所有的房子在三天內(nèi)就售完了，C項(xiàng)正確，故選D22．猜測詞義題。根據(jù)“theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea”可知，盡管淺灘有利于施工，但是島嶼仍然會(huì)受到海流和潮汐的影響，故選B。23．寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,...Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts”可知，文章主要介紹了一些在建的人工島嶼，故選A。21.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。以下是一些新聞報(bào)道的信息：[A].Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutans.ThescientistscollectedevidencefromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthattheanimalsdemonstratedatotaloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionsweredemonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.[B].TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.TelapakisanenvironmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyoperatesinseveralcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndonesiacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropicalrainforests.[C].RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthecompaniesformingthegroupfordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobalwarninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefromfuturerulesongreenhousegasemissions.Tradingcreditsmayhelpbusinessesfindthemosteffectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageonenvironmentalissues.[D].Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorthAmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplantsandanimalslivehasmovednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnowliveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohighertemperatures.[E].Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.MostofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.IndiahadunusuallyhightemperaturesinAprilandMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.TherealsowereextremelydryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.YetotherareasinAfricahadunusualdryweather.[F].Hydrogenisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolor1lessgas.OnEarth,itispresentinlargeamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogenreleasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywasteiswater.However,hydrogenisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.請閱讀以下與新聞信息，然后匹配與上面新聞相關(guān)的報(bào)道內(nèi)容：46.AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreainAugust.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.IncentralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcausedbyheavyrainfallinSeptember.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahadextremelydryweather.47.OnememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggestownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.Companyofficialssaytheyhopetheircompany'smembershipwilldemonstratetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.48.Forexample,membersof