2021-2022學年山東省青島市萊西吳家中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學年山東省青島市萊西吳家中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,_

_aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceedA．which

B．that

C．what

D．as參考答案：A2.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際及語境理解。根據語境，對方告訴自己得到了渴望已久的工作。聽話人應該表示祝賀。A繼續(xù)，好吧；B加油；C祝賀；D加油。故選C。3.As____unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind___work.A．the;/B．/;/C．the;/D．an;the參考答案：B略4.Walkingexercises____beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．

A．may

B．will

C.must

D．should參考答案：A略5.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D6.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,

theyhuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．as參考答案：C略7.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C8._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare參考答案：C8.MrSmithwashavingameetingatthattime,otherwisehe______________overtohelpus.A.wouldhavecome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.wasgoingtocome參考答案：A略10.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhere

C.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere參考答案：D11.Peopleplanningtripshomeusedtobelievethatonlythroughtherailway’stelephonetickethotline____gettheirticketsefficiently.A.theymay

B.couldthey

C.shallthey

D.theywould參考答案：B12.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas參考答案：D13.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto參考答案：C14.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI

tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven

B.give

C.willgive

D.willbegiven參考答案：A15.Employeeswhorefuseto________thecompany’sregulationswillbedismissed.A.adjust

to

B.catertoC.turnto

D.submit

to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。

adjustto調整適應；

caterto迎合；turnto轉向，求助于；submitto呈交，順從，服從；

句意：拒絕遵守公司規(guī)則的員工都將會被解雇。根據句意可知D項正確。16.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：A略17.Mr.Brown________schoolanhouragoandheisstillonhiswayhome.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleaving

D.wasleaving參考答案：A18.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.看來他不能勝任律師這一職業(yè)。（qualify）2.Bob很納悶什么時候會輪到他進辦公室面試。（it）3.張教授為了女兒的健康，放棄了她自己頗有前途的事業(yè)。（sake）4.情況雖然復雜，但偵探們一定會充分利用已收集的線索查出真相。（as）5.政府呼吁市民出行使用公共交通工具，而非私家車，以緩解交通壓力和空氣污染。（insteadof）參考答案：1.Itseemsthatheisnotqualifiedas/tobealawyer.Hedoesn’tseemto../Heseemsnotto..2.Bobwonderedwhenitwashisturntoentertheofficetogetinterviewed.3.ProfessorZhanggaveupher/apromisingcareerforthesakeofherdaughter’shealth.4.Complicatedastheconditionis,thedetectivesaresuretomakefulluseofthecluestofindoutthetruth.5.Thegovernmentappealedtothecitizenstotakepublictransportationwhengoingoutinsteadofdrivingtheirprivatecarstorelievetrafficpressureandairpollution.三、閱讀理解20.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell．Recentstudieshavefound，amongotherthings，thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain．AccordingtoConradKing，theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview，"morethananyothersenses，thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings．Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter．"Smell，whichdictatestheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes，hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses．Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells．Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因)，whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome．ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense．Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅覺)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview，smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers．Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads．Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites．Incontrast，thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience．Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．

However，thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson．AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers．Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem．TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．63．WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A．Thecategoryoffoodsmells．

B．Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain．C．Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem．

D．Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings．64．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A．Bread．B．Fruits．

C．Coffee．

D．Fastfood．65．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells．B．Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes．C．Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells．D．Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout．66．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Logicandbehaviour．

B．Smellanditsinfluence．C．Senseabilityandfoodtastes．

D．Olfactorygenesanditssystem．參考答案：CCCB考點：健康保健

本文介紹了人類嗅覺的巨大能量及其對我們的影響。63．C細節(jié)理解題

根據第三段中Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅覺)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．可知RichardAxelandLindaBuck揭示了人類嗅覺系統(tǒng)的本質。故C選項正確。64．C細節(jié)理解題

根據第五段Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus一句，可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力。故答案選C。65．C推理判斷題

根據最后一段中theirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．可知不同的人對不同的氣味敏感。故答案C正確。66．B主旨大意題

通讀全文可知，本文介紹了人類嗅覺的巨大能量及其對我們的影響。故答案B正確。21.Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well,”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.

56.

Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson________.A.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabitsB.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctionsC.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionD.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-being57.

Inthefirstparagraph,peopleare