2021-2022學年四川省德陽市民主中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學年四川省德陽市民主中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Hurryup！Can'tyoudrivefaster,Jack? ---No.IfIgot_____speedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.other B.theother C.eachother D.another參考答案：D2.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：D3.Does________mattermuch________theywillnotcometomorrow?A.it;whether

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.that;whether參考答案：B4.Itwasnotuntiltheyoungladytookoffherdarkglasses________shewasafamousfilmstar.

A．thatIrealized

B．didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.whenIrealize參考答案：A略5.Beforegoingforaninterview,itisimportantto________asmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthecompany.A.takeout

B.bringaway

C.lookup

D.turndown參考答案：C6.Whilewe’reconductingscientificresearch,wecan’tdrawaconclusionbasedonsome________figures.A.actual

B.accurate C.awesome

D.approximate參考答案：D7. —Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot參考答案：C8.25．_____unregistered,migrantworkers（民工）havetroublegettingtheirchildrenintochildcarecentersandschools．

A．Being

B．Tobe

C．HavingbeenD．Been參考答案：A略9.TheRidleyScholarshipFundprovidesseveralscholarships_________from$1000to$7500.A.running

B.ranking

C.renting

D.ranging參考答案：D10.Youwon’tgetlostaslongasyouarewithPeter,whohasagood________ofdirection.

A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：D略11.

youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Insteadof

D.Despiteof參考答案：B12.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe

inRomelastyear.

A.meets

B.met

C.hasmet

D.wouldmeet參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。從lastyear可以看出是表示過去發(fā)生的事情。13.HowIwishI_______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shut

B．haveshut

C．hadshut

D．wouldshut參考答案：C14.

animportantpositioninabigcompany,Richardhasagoodchancetoimprovehimself.A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Havingoffered

D.Tooffer參考答案：A29.“Ilovetraveling.Ihopetogowithyouthistime.”“Butdoesyourmother____youtogo?”A.let

B.agreeC.allow

D.promise參考答案：C略16.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：D17.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執(zhí)行，實施18.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C二、翻譯52.這項校園禁令適用于手機，平板和智能手表。（apply）53.在任何情況下我們都不能做出違背良心的事情。（Under）54.總統(tǒng)呼吁在場的所有人都采取行動去應付全球變暖。（appeal）55.單田芳，這個在中國家喻戶曉的大師，把他的一生都獻給了看起來稀松平常的說故事事業(yè)。為此，他贏得了尊重。（therefore）參考答案：52.Thebanoncampusappliestocellphones,tabletsandsmartwatches.

53.Undernocircumstances,canwedothingsagainstourconscience.

54.Thepresidentappealedtoallthepeoplepresenttotakeactiontodealwithglobalwarming.

55.ShanTianfang,thehouseholdnamemasterinChina,devotedhiswholelifetothecareeroftheseemingly,ordinarystorytelling.Therefore,hewonrespect.本題考查用所給詞語漢譯英。【52題詳解】appliesto適用于，故答案為Thebanoncampusappliestocellphones,tabletsandsmartwatches.【53題詳解】Undernocircumstances,任何情況下，否定短語位于句首句子部分倒裝，故答案為Undernocircumstances,canwedothingsagainstourconscience.【54題詳解】appealto呼吁；takeactiontodealwith采取行動應對；故答案為Thepresidentappealedtoallthepeoplepresenttotakeactiontodealwithglobalwarming.【55題詳解】“把他的一生都獻給了”是devotedhiswholelifeto.Therefore,為此，故答案為ShanTianfang,thehouseholdnamemasterinChina,devotedhiswholelifetothecareeroftheseemingly,ordinarystorytelling.Therefore,hewonrespect.三、閱讀理解20.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(誘惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.8.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone’ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure9.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.A.makeuseof B.runoutofC.build D.increase10.Theauthorcomparesself–controltomuscles

.A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control11.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”D.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文列舉了關(guān)于意志力的幾種研究和觀點，作者認為有了明確的目標，良好的自我監(jiān)督和練習，就可以在面對誘惑時使意志力保持堅強。【8題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.可知，研究人員不相信人的意志力會完全耗盡，他們還有備用的和為將來需求節(jié)省的意志力。所以從文章中的研究我們了解到意志力幾乎沒有完全喪失。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題。由第三段“Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.”可知，正確的動機使我們能夠利用這些儲備，即使我們的自我控制能力已經(jīng)被消耗殆盡，我們?nèi)匀豢梢岳^續(xù)前進。所以通過上下文的語境，判斷出“tapinto”指利用，與makeuseof同義。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.可知，雖然肌肉在短期內(nèi)會因運動而疲憊不堪，但長期而言，它們會通過經(jīng)常鍛煉而增強。同樣規(guī)律的自我控制可以提高意志力。兩者相比是為了說明同一個道理：長期的鍛煉和自我控制的好處。所以作者把自我控制比作肌肉是為了解釋自我控制的好處。故D選項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.可知，作者認為一個接一個的制定目標是一個更好的方法。一旦養(yǎng)成好習慣，你就不再需要依靠意志力來維持自己的行為。最終健康的習慣將成為慣例，而且不需要做任何決定。所以C項“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”是先設立目標，然后成為好習慣，作者更喜歡這種目標。故C選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)事物的定義或者對事物總體的概括，從而判斷出哪些具體事物或者具體的實踐應該屬于定義的范圍或者是概括的范圍是我們經(jīng)常見到的推理判斷題的題型。要解決這樣的判斷題，首先要講對事物的定義或者對事物的總體概括要讀清楚，然后根據(jù)對比4個選項，哪個選項在定義或者概括范圍內(nèi)的。哪個就是正確的答案。由倒數(shù)第二段Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.可知，作者認為一個接一個的制定目標是一個更好的方法。一旦養(yǎng)成好習慣，你就不再需要依靠意志力來維持自己的行為。最終健康的習慣將成為慣例，而且不需要做任何決定。C項“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”是先設立目標，然后成為好習慣，作者更喜歡這種目標。故小題4的正確選項為C選項。21.閱讀理解Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(擁擠)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives.

"Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.

MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."

Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.

41.TheunderlinedwordincentivesinParagraph4means_______.

A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotry

B.onlineshopping

C.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods

D.award42.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.

B.ban