中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 記敘文二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新聞)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(證書)tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!25.Whichisthewriter’sopinion?A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.B.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.26.Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.joinsthebestcamp

B.finishesahardtaskC.growstallerandstronger

D.takesaspecialchance27.Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.takeopportunities

B.growmorebeautifulC.becomebetterandmoreconfident

D.learnnewlife-savingskills28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.It’snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.B.It’shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.29.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmakesacampgreat?

B.Whichisthebestgoal?C.Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D.Howtodoresearchwork?2、Thecoldwindblewstronglyoutside.Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshe’dreadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn’tsurehowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidshadgrownfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood,butitwaswinter.Shecouldn’tstartagarden.Amayawasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Astheydrovealongtheroad,Amayasawafamilywalkingonthesidewalk(人行道),wearingonlylightjackets.Howcouldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat.Buthowwouldtheyspreadtheideatogetplentyofwinterclothing?Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.Ms.MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit,sotheycouldgetthewholeschooltojoininit.Theymetwiththeheadmasterduringlunchtime.Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies(復(fù)印件)oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents.Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek.Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere.Threedayslater,Amayaandhermomwentshoppingagain.ShesawthesamefamilythathadgivenhertheideaforHatsinHarvard.Thistime,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,hatsandgloves.Amayafeltwarminherheart,andwasverygladshecouldhelpothers.31.Amayawantedto__________aftershehadreadanarticleatschool.A.growfood

B.collectwinterclothingC.helpherowntown

D.goshoppingwithhermom32.WhomdidAmayashareherideawithfirst?A.Herteacher.

B.Hermother.C.Herclassmates.

D.Herheadmaster.33.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto(指的是)_________.A.theletter

B.theprojectC.thewinterclothing

D.Ms.Monroe’sidea34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittookthreedaystocollectenoughclothes.B.Ms.MonroeonlyhelpedAmayawritealetter.C.FamilieswhoneededclothesgotclothesfromAmaya.D.TheheadmasterhelpedspreadtheprojectHatsinHarvard.35.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthat______________.A.AmayaherselfcouldcompletetheprojectwellB.HatsinHarvardwassupportedbymanypeopleinHarvardC.thefamilythatgaveAmayatheideaforHatsinHarvardknewAmayaD.Amayahelpedthefamilieswhoneededwinterclothingbecausesheknewthem3、閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Oneweekend,Taylor,aneight-year-oldgirl,wentshoppingwithherparents.Sheaskedherparentstobuyatoyshewanted.Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”Thenextday,Taylorstartedherplan.Shefirstneededsomemoneyfortoolsandmaterials.Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback.Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday.EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes.ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool.Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime.Forexample,insteadofwatchingTVafterschool,Taylormighthavetobake(烘焙)alotofcakesforcustomers.Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays,sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn’tlateforclass.Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit.“Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby.”shesays.Shealsodecorates(裝飾)theboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes.Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers.PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes.Taylor’scakesarebecomingverypopular.Sheachievesasweetsuccess.21.Taylorstartedsellingcakesbecause_____________.

.A.shelovedbakingcakesverymuchB.shewantedtomakealotofmoneyC.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakesD.sheneededmoneytobuythetoyshewanted22.WhichisNOTtrueaboutTaylor?A.Shemade$175atfirst.B.Sheboughtatoyforherself.C.Sheborrowed$40fromherparents.D.Shecontinuedherbusinessaftershemade$175.23.Taylortoldpeopleabouthercakebusinessmainlyby_________.A.handingoutbusinesscardsB.sellinghercakesatchurchC.advertisingatherdanceclassD.invitinglargecompaniestobuyhercakes24.AfterTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,_________________.A.shedoesn’tworkhardatschoolB.shecan’tmanagehertimewellC.sheseesthefuninhercakebusinessD.sheistoobusytotakepartinotheractivities25.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto_____________.A.explainhowtobuyatoyB.teachushowtomakegoodcakesC.showusthatitisfuntosellcakesD.introduceagirlwhoistalentedinbusiness4、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.27.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor.

B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily.

D.HisfriendDale.28.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch

B.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside

D.hefeltworseandworse29.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark.

B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby.

D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind.

B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.5、LiShizhen(李時(shí)珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.

HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.

LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.

LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).

LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國的)examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷)Afewyearslater,

hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.

Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdreamhedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱日》).

Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.

NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.30.WhatwasLiShizhe’sgrandfather?A.Anofficial.

B.Aprince.

C.Acountrydoctor.

D.Awriter.31.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor.

B.Towriteabook.

C.Tobeaprince.

D.Toenterpolitics.32.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_

.A.hisgrandfather

B.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountry

D.afamousdoctor33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt.

B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtraveling.

D.Curingalotofpeople.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife.

B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’slife.C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife.

D.LiShizhen’sbook.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、【短文大意】這篇短文主要講述了如何成為一名成功的露營者？每個(gè)偉大的夏令營都有相同的主要目標(biāo)：機(jī)會(huì)、挑戰(zhàn)和成長。25.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)文中Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是所有偉大的夏令營都有相同的主要目標(biāo)。故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，當(dāng)露營者完成一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí)，他會(huì)感到成功。故選B。27.推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，對露營者來說，最重要的是變得更好和更自信。故選C。28.段落大意。通讀整個(gè)最后一段可知，有了正確的目標(biāo)，你就可以在營地學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)享受樂趣。故選D，29.標(biāo)題歸納。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐幻晒Φ穆稜I者。故選C。2、31.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard可知，阿馬婭讀了一篇關(guān)于孩子們幫助社區(qū)里的人擺脫困境的書，所以她想，幫助她自己鎮(zhèn)上的人真地很棒，所以他想要幫助鎮(zhèn)上的人，故選C。32.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.以及Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat可知，她有了一個(gè)主意，她可以為需要的人收集衣服、帽子和手套并且她和她的媽媽分享了主意，她的媽媽認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意非常好。所以她首先和她的媽媽分享這個(gè)主意。故選B。33.B【解析】代詞指代題。代詞代指上文中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit可知，他們決定將這個(gè)工程叫做HatsinHarvard,然后他們寫信解釋這個(gè)工程。門羅女士甚至說她可以幫助阿馬婭和校長說這件事。由此可見，這件事指的就是這個(gè)工程，故選B。34.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek可知，他們用一個(gè)星期收集足夠冬天的衣服，而不是三天，排除A；根據(jù)TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit可知，門羅女士不僅幫阿馬婭寫信，而且還去找校長幫忙，排除B；根據(jù)Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere可知，需要衣服的人去公園取，而不是從阿馬婭那里取，排除C；根據(jù)Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies(復(fù)印件)oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents可知，他對這個(gè)想法很振奮，并且保證復(fù)印這個(gè)信并讓學(xué)生帶回家，所以這個(gè)校長幫忙傳播這個(gè)工程，故選D。35.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，阿馬婭有了創(chuàng)造HatsinHarvard這個(gè)想法，并將想法告訴了她的媽媽，她的老師門羅女士幫助她寫信，并且向校長求助，校長對這個(gè)想法很振奮，并將這封信復(fù)印發(fā)給學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生帶回家。由此可以推斷出她的這個(gè)想法得到了許多人的支持，故選B。3、21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?”可知，她的父母沒有給她錢買玩具，而是讓她自己賺錢，泰勒想了一會(huì)就有了主意，她要做蛋糕賣錢買玩具，故選D。22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday可知，最初她賺了175美元，A正確；根據(jù)Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback可知，她向她的父母借了40美元，C正確；根據(jù)EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes可知，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為她賺了錢會(huì)去買玩具，但是她沒有，她決定買一些商業(yè)卡片并將父親的電話寫在上面，她開始出去發(fā)卡片，很多人都知道她并且來買她的蛋糕，甚至大的公司都來買她的蛋糕，所以她賺了175美元后繼續(xù)她的商業(yè)，D正確。根據(jù)EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t可知，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為她會(huì)買玩具，但是她沒這么做，B錯(cuò)誤，故選B。23.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.可知，她買了一些商業(yè)卡片，并寫上她的父親的電話，出去發(fā)卡片，故選A。24.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool可知，盡管她賺了許多錢，但是在學(xué)校她仍然努力學(xué)習(xí)，排除A；根據(jù)SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime可知，它能夠很好地管理她的時(shí)間，排除B；根據(jù)Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime可知，她也喜歡參加其他的活動(dòng)，所以泰勒必須仔細(xì)管理她的時(shí)間，排除D；根據(jù)Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit可知，盡管制作蛋糕可能會(huì)花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，但是泰勒看到了里面的樂趣，故選C。25.D【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要通過講述泰勒因?yàn)橄胍婢叨_始她的商業(yè)，并且講述她發(fā)傳單、合理安排時(shí)間、以及裝飾裝蛋糕的盒子，越來越多的人喜歡她的蛋糕，所以主要講述泰勒在商業(yè)方面有才能。故選D。4、26.A【解析】題意：第1段加下劃線的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可以和too…to（太……而不能）結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知選A。27.D【解析】題意：誰給克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlook