中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 健康類四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Colaisn’tgoodforourhealth.Colaissweet,becauseithassugarinit.Toomuchsugarcanmakeyougetfat.Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanmakeyougetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.Andbecausethesugarincolacanmakeyoufeelfull,youshouldeatmuchhealthyfood,suchasfruit,vegetablesandrice.Andcolaisbadforyourteethandbones(骨頭).Drinkwater,please.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.Itkeepsushealthy.Wegetwaterfromdrinkandfood,especially(特別是)fromfruitandvegetables.Butit’sbettertodrinkwater.Ifyoudon’tlikeplain(清淡的)water,youcanputalittle100%fruitjuiceintoit.1.Howmanypoundscanyougeteachyearbydrinkingonebottleofcolaeachday?

A.5pounds.

B.10pounds.C.15pounds.

D.25pounds.2.Theunderlinedword“full”means.

A.饑餓的

B.飽的

C.健康的

D.甜的3.Howcanwegetwater?

①Bydrinkingmilk.②Bydrinkingsoup.③Byplayingbasketball.④Byeatingfruitandvegetables.A.①②③

B.①③④C.②③④

D.①②④4.Whatcanwedoifwedon’tlikeplainwater?

A.Putsometeaintothewater.B.Addsomeicecreamtothewater.C.Addsomesugartothewater.D.Putalittle100%fruitjuiceintothewater.5.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?

A.MyFavouriteDrinkB.ColaorWaterC.ColaIsBadforUsD.WhyIsWaterImportant?2、Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhen__something__doesn't__go__your__way．Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentally(故意地)cutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport)．◆Takeabikeride，goskating，playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry，youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeof(控制)it!()1.Inthepassage，thewritergivesus______piecesofadvice.A．ten

B．eleven

C．twelve

D．thirteen()2.Theunderlinedpart“when__something__doesn't__go__your__way”probablymeans______.A．whenyougetlost

B．whenyouareonawrongwayC．whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD．whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine()3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes，andyourhouseisacircleof260meters，soyouwillrun______.A．1，300meters

B．1，300kilometersC．1，360meters

D．1，360kilometers()4.Asfordoingwithanger，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B．Getahug.C．Pullweedsinthegarden.

D．Haveafightwithafriend.()5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howtodealwithyourangerB．lettingangerbethebossofyouC．drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD．doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry3、Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(專家)advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?

Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethewaytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.

Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.

Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(懷孕的)women.

Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputininParagraph2?A.easiest

B.mostexpensive

C.mostdifficult

D.coolest2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba.A.hasaverylonghistory

B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA

D.becamepopularnotlongago4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise.B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.4、

Howmuchsleepisenough?

Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.

Expertssaythequality(質(zhì)量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.

Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.Howtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.C.Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.2.Theunderlinedword”effect”inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto

.A.Knowledge

B.influence

C.excuse

D.activity3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Youoftengethungry.

B.Youreyesightisfailing.C.Youhavepropermemory

D.Youalwaysfeeltired.4.Itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom

.A.amiddle-schooltextbook

B.ascientificreportC.Amagazineonhealth

D.anadinthenewspaper5、Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood．Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere．Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear．Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45％oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44％ofAmericansand37％ofCanadianssaythesame．TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood．81％ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75％oftheJapanese．HowabouttheChine