2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市水潭中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市水潭中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becausetheshop________，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C由“該店正在甩賣T恤衫”可知這家店即將關門，但現在仍在營業(yè)，選項中只有現在進行時可以表示將來的動作。2.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D3.Sheisvery_____abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.modest

B.cautious

C.careful

D.cheerful參考答案：A4.Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.putout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.workout參考答案：C5.---Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?---No,I_____untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：C6.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略7.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B8.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon參考答案：A略9.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo參考答案：A10.Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where B.before;which C.since;when D.since;where參考答案：D11.Thereisnosuchthingasanormalhuman,butthereissuchathingasa“normal”you,__________you’recompletelyyourselfandyouloveyourselfdeeply.A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：A12.Theoldmansufferedalotwhenyoung,buthelived______happylifeduring______restofhisdays.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：D22.Come________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.A.close;close;closely

B.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closely

D.closely;closely;close參考答案：C略14.Theyhavealreadysucceeded______savingmanyendangeredanimals.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。動詞短語succeedindoingsth成功做某事；句意：他們成功地挽救了很多處于險境的動物。故A正確。15.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown.

—That’sbecausetourismitself___sincelastyear.A.isdeclining

B.declined

C.haddeclined D.hasbeendeclining參考答案：D略16.Shewasdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcoat_____shehadboughtthedaybefore______withalotofdust.A.which;cover

B.that;covered

C./;covering

D.where;covered參考答案：B17.Susanwentovertoherparents’houseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickup B.putup C.cheerup D.lookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊到她父母家去收拾一些干凈衣服。A.pickup收拾，撿起，獲得，學會；B.putup提供，舉起，建造，提高，張貼；C.cheerup使振奮，使高興；D.lookup查閱，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜訪。根據somecleanclothes可知此處意為收拾衣服。故選A項。18.Bythetimehisfather____home,littleTomhadbeeninsleepinhisbedroom.

A.gets

B.got

C.wouldget

D.hadgot參考答案：B二、翻譯57.雖說屢屢采取措施，但絕大多數人仍然覺得難以承擔目前的高房價。(though)___________________,thevastmajorityofthepeoplestillfeelitdifficulttoaffordthecurrenthighhousingprices.58.新的高考改革能否減輕學生學業(yè)負擔引起了教育專家們的熱議。(whether)Ithasarousedaheateddiscussionamongeducationexperts____________________________.59.只有在經歷了這次難忘的旅行后，他才意識到能給別人帶來幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。(thosewho)Onlyafterheexperiencedtheunforgettabletripdidherealizethat_____________________________.60.你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見了John搶劫一個學生手機？(it強調句)_________________________________________________________________________.61.總所周知，保持頭發(fā)健康的關鍵在于均衡的飲食和充分的鍛煉。(As)_________________________________________________________________________.62.對于從事體力勞動且收入較高的人沒有必要放棄較高的薪水以換取做白領工人的殊榮。(need)_________________________________________________________________________.參考答案：57.Thoughmeasureshavebeentakenrepeatedly/againandagain,

58.whetherthenewreformofthecollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden/relievestudentsoftheiracademicburden

59.thosewhobringhappinesstoothersarethehappiestintheworld

60.Wasitinthenewly-openedrestaurantthatyouwitnessed/sawJohnrobbingastudent’scell-phone?

61.Asknowntoall,thekeytokeepingyourhairhealthyisabalanceddietandadequateexercise.

62.Thereisnoneedforthosewhoareengagedinmanuallabourandhavehigherincomestogiveuphighersalariesfortheprivilegeofbeingawhite-collarworker.【分析】考查固定句式翻譯?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句。本句為though引導的讓步狀語從句，，表示“雖然……；盡管……”，主語measures與謂語take構成被動，且時態(tài)應用現在完成時，故譯為Thoughmeasureshavebeentakenrepeatedly/againandagain?！?8題詳解】考查主語從句。本句為It做形式主語引導主語從句的結構，且從句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，故連接詞用whether。短語reduce/relieveburden“減輕負擔”。故譯為whetherthenewreformofthecollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden/relievestudentsoftheiracademicburden.?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故關系詞應用who。故譯為thosewhobringhappinesstoothersarethehappiestintheworld.。【60題詳解】考查強調句。根據強調句結構“itis(was)+被強調成分+that(who)+其他”，本句強調的是地點狀語inthenewly-openedrestaurant，且一般疑問句把is/was提到it前面。且時態(tài)為一般過去時。故譯為Wasitinthenewly-openedrestaurantthatyouwitnessed/sawJohnrobbingastudent’scell-phone??！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。短語Asknowntoall“眾所周知”，短語abalanceddiet“均衡飲食”，故譯為Asknowntoall,thekeytokeepingyourhairhealthyisabalanceddietandadequateexercise.?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句式Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.“某人做某事沒有必要”；短語beengagedin“從事”；短語manuallabour“體力勞動”；短語theprivilegeof“特權；殊榮”。故譯為Thereisnoneedforthosewhoareengagedinmanuallabourandhavehigherincomestogiveuphighersalariesfortheprivilegeofbeingawhite-collarworker.。【點睛】強調句結構。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調，與此相關的句子就是強調句。強調句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結構為itis(was)+被強調成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強調句型Itis/was+被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強調句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強調句型，被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強調句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till,until可通用;因為句型中Itis/wasnot

已經是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、閱讀理解20.Starbucks’founder,HowardSchultz,cameupwithanideaforhiscoffeechainwhiledrinkingespresso(濃咖啡)inabar.Hetookagoodproduct,repackageditandglobalizedit.ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.Now,Iampart-ItalianandlikemostItalians,IthinkthatItalyrepresentstheheightofcoffeeculture,againstthestandardbywhichallcoffeeshouldbemeasured.MyItalianfriendsandfamilyhatetheideaofaddingalittlesugarjuiceorotherthingstotheirvaluablecappuccino(卡布奇諾).Ihaveacoffeemachineathome,whichistotheItaliankitchenwhatthekettleistotheBritish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattes(拿鐵)andespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.You’dneveraskforalatteinItaly.Ifyoudid,you’dgetservedaglassofmilk.CoffeeandespressoarethesameinItaly.Thenthere’stheAustralian“whitecoffee”,ahalfwayhousebetweenaStarbucks-stylelatteandamacchiato(瑪奇朵).The“whitecoffee”hasgoneglobalsomuchthatrecentlyitreplacedthecappuccinoonStarbucks’menuinsomepartsoftheUS.What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.Still,whenitcomestotaste,Italiansaretryingtoreclaimtheground.Partoftheproblemisthepriceofcoffee.MostItalianbarswillnotchargemorethanoneeuroacup,whichmeansthereisn’tthechoicetopurchasemorehigh-qualitycoffee.Italianflavorisheldbackbythewaythecoffeeisboiled.IstillthinkI’llbestickingtohome-madecoffeefrommytrustedmachine.AndI’llcontinuetodrinkitintheItalianway.12.What’sthepurposeoftellingthestoryofStarbucksinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.TointroducethehistoryofStarbucks.C.Topresentthestandardofgoodcoffee.D.ToexplainthekeytothesuccessofStarbucks.13.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecoffeeservedinItalianbrandedstores__________.A.containstoomuchsugarjuiceB.representstheItaliancoffeecultureC.isverydifferentfromthatservedintheUSD.cannotmeettheItalianstandardofgoodcoffee14.Italianspreferhome-madecoffeeduetothefactthat___________.A.home-madecoffeeismuchcheaperB.theycanproduceproperItaliancoffeeathomeC.eachfamilyhasatraditiontousethecoffeemachineD.theycanhaveaccesstotheInternetwhendrinkingcoffeeathome15.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.Starbuckscoffeedoesn’tagreewiththeItaliansB.whitecoffeetastessweeterthancappuccinoC.ItaliancoffeecultureiswidelyspreadallovertheworldD.theBritishlikethekettlethesamewayastheItalianslikecoffee參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章以星巴克為開篇引入了文章主題——意大利的咖啡文化，作者和大多數意大利人一樣，認為意大利代表著咖啡文化的高度，與所有咖啡的標準相比，意大利的咖啡應該是標準的。說明了意大利咖啡的特色以及星巴克咖啡不適合意大利人?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.可知但是對很多意大利人來說，星巴克和其他品牌的咖啡和你能買到的正宗意大利咖啡相差太遠，盡管他們的菜單上有意大利風味。由此可知，第一段講述星巴克的故事的目的是引入文章的主題。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattesandespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.可知據我所知，品牌咖啡連鎖店提供的卡布奇諾、拿鐵和意式濃縮咖啡嘗起來很苦，是正宗的低仿品。由此可知，在作者看來，意大利品牌店提供的咖啡無法達到意大利優(yōu)質咖啡的標準。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中Ihaveacoffeemachineathome,whichistotheItaliankitchenwhatthekettleistotheBritish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattesandespressosservedinbrandedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.可知我家里有一臺咖啡機，它對于意大利廚房就像水壺對于英國廚房一樣重要。據我所知，品牌咖啡連鎖店提供的卡布奇諾、拿鐵和意式濃縮咖啡嘗起來很苦，是正宗的低仿品。由此可推知，意大利人更喜歡在家煮咖啡，因為他們可以在家里煮出正宗的意大利咖啡。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.可知更重要的是，意大利人不會把時間浪費在咖啡店的扶手椅上，一邊喝著卡布奇諾一邊上網。由此可推知，星巴克咖啡不適合意大利人。故選A?！军c睛】隱含意義推理判斷題。這類題的題干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等標志性詞語。解決這類問題時要理解文章潛在的含義和作者所給的提示。同時，要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作出合理的猜測和推斷。如第四小題，根據倒數第二段中What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.可知更重要的是，意大利人不會把時間浪費在咖啡店的扶手椅上，一邊喝著卡布奇諾一邊上網。由此可推知，星巴克咖啡不適合意大利人。故選A。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingDayandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadsinNewspapersandonTVtellingusto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledressedupincostumes(統一服裝)totellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyorganizedaspaghet