2021-2022學年江蘇省連云港市灌南實驗中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年江蘇省連云港市灌南實驗中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C2.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;__________,we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.A.onthewhole

B.ingeneral

C.allinall

D.inotherwords參考答案：D

3.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything參考答案：A4.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?---_____.A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.BytakingaNo.3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedtheway參考答案：A5.Whatanaccidentitis!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldn’tbe_________.A.asitis

B.astheyare

C.asitwas

D.astheywere參考答案：B6.Onnocondition

practicemakesperfect.A.weshouldforget

B.forgetweC.shouldn’tweforget

D.shouldweforget參考答案：D7.Theorphansarebroughtuptobelievetheyaredifferentfromotherchildren，andareaccustomedto

theiremotions．A．holdingup

B．holdingout

C．holdingback

D．holdingdown參考答案：

C8.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：A考查交際用語。從后面的信息“我喜歡接近大自然”可知，答話人完全贊同對方“周末與同學一起野餐”的提議。A項用于完全贊同對方的建議；B項用于應答致謝或道歉；C項用于拒絕對方的請求，表示“不可能”；D項為委婉的否定答復。9.______anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.ExpressingC.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed參考答案：A考查動詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達相反的觀點，你可以用以下的詞語。根據(jù)句意可知用動詞不定式作狀語表示目的，故選A.31.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A略11.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.參考答案：D12.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17歲的學生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在圣塔菲高中殺害了8名學生和2名教師。8studentsand2teachers是句子主語，復數(shù)形式，和kill之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)inthelast2years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的事故之一，可知這是在講過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。13.Aftertenhours’drive,theyfinallyreached________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：D略14.BesidesTom,________Crosetteshavetwoothersons,__________ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A.不填;two

B.不填;thetwo

C.the,three

D.the,thethree參考答案：D在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞，表示的是這個姓氏的一家人或這個姓氏的夫婦：“the+數(shù)詞+0f+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量，

而“數(shù)詞+．of+代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。15.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago_______goingtoattendatrainingclass.

A.hadsheconsidered

B.didsheconsider

C.sheconsidered

D.shehadconsidered參考答案：B16.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled參考答案：B17.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—

!I’mnotthatold.A．Takeyourtime

B．Noway

C．Comeon

D．Ofcourse參考答案：C18.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those參考答案：B略二、翻譯72.暴飲暴食被一些人認為是緩解工作壓力的手段。(regard)_____________________73.讓我印象最深的是，單身女性已成購房新軍。(impress)_____________________74.他對大家的警告充耳不聞，執(zhí)意在如此惡劣的天氣駕車上山。(insist)_____________________75.在春節(jié)期間，許多服務行業(yè)的企業(yè)都面臨著用工荒的問題，大大阻礙了行業(yè)的發(fā)展。(face)_____________________參考答案：72.Overeatingisregardedbysomeasawaytorelieveworkpressure.

73.Whatimpressesmemostisthatsinglewomenhaveemergedasnewbuyersforhouseproperty.

74.Heturnedadeafeartopeople’swarningsandinsistedondrivingupthehillinsuchbadweather.

75.Duringthespringfestival,manyenterprisesinserviceindustryarefacingtheproblemoflabourshortage,whichgreatlyblocksthedevelopmentoftheindustry.考查翻譯。要求考生根據(jù)中文含義及括號中所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文?！?2題詳解】考查短語。regard…as…認為……是……。“暴飲暴食”的表達為“overeating”，“緩解工作壓力的手段”可以翻譯為“awaytorelieveworkpressure.”。故填Overeatingisregardedbysomeasawaytorelieveworkpressure.【73題詳解】考查名詞性從句、現(xiàn)在完成時和impresssb令某人印象深刻。這句話首先要選一個主語從句作為句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，其次不可忽略“印象最深”的“最”，必須把most翻譯出來。此外，“購房新軍”的表達也是一個注意事項，這個時候需要意譯。故填Whatimpressesmemostisthatsinglewomenhaveemergedasnewbuyersforhouseproperty.【74題詳解】考查insist的用法。“insistondoingsth”和turnadeafearto“充耳不聞”的翻譯。在翻譯的時候可以用“he”做主語，然后并列兩個動詞。注意駕車上山的表達為driveupthehill.故填Heturnedadeafeartopeople’swarningsandinsistedondrivingupthehillinsuchbadweather.【75題詳解】考查face的用法和非限制性定語從句。這句話中后半部分大大阻礙了行業(yè)的發(fā)展的主語時前半部分所敘述的情況，所以需要用非限制性定語從句“which”來引導，指代主句的全部內(nèi)容。此外，注意“用工荒”的表達以及逐項對照翻譯，確保沒有漏譯的情況。故填Duringthespringfestival,manyenterprisesinserviceindustryarefacingtheproblemoflabourshortage,whichgreatlyblocksthedevelopmentoftheindustry.三、閱讀理解20.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.8.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey

.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy9.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo

.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments

D.havemanyneighbours10.Arthurusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseitis

.A.animportantname

B.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbour’sname

D.notagoodname11.Accordingtothewriter,itis

tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct

B.interestingC.impossible

D.good參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C試題分析：本文敘述了一個習語“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”的意思及來歷。在美國人們希望人們認為他是富有的，富人做什么，他們就做什么。這個習語是有美國人ArthurMomand.在1913年首次使用的。他當時就學富人一樣去生活，結(jié)果從繁華的富人區(qū)搬到了紐約市區(qū)一個公寓里。一個人一定會厭倦了試圖趕上別人,因為無論他做了什么，似乎總是領(lǐng)先，因此趕上富人是不可能的。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis即使他沒有變得非常富有,他希望人們認為他是富有的。故選B。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity他結(jié)婚了,和妻子搬到紐約以外有錢人住的區(qū)域。從中可知有錢人住在紐約市區(qū)外。故選A。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.故選B。11.推理判斷題。最后一段的ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.但是一個人一定會厭倦了試圖趕上別人,因為無論他做了什么,瓊斯先生（富人）似乎總是領(lǐng)先。從中可知趕上富人是不可能的。故選C。21.第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork B.Hewasboredwithhisjob

C.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed B.Heneededatravelingcompanion

C.He