2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市哈必嘎中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市哈必嘎中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisurgentthatfoodand______(should)besenttothesufferers.A.cloth

B.clothing

C.clothes

D.clothe參考答案：B2.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.because;to

C.to;for

D.to;because參考答案：C3.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleep

D.fallasleep參考答案：C4.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave參考答案：B5.–Whatabeautifulpictureyouhavedrawn.—_________.A.Notatall

B.Thankyou

C.You’reright

D.I’mproudofyou參考答案：B6.Wasitin2008__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that參考答案：D7.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.Friendsshouldbe_____abouteachother’sfeelings.A.crazy

B.hidden

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：C9.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild參考答案：B10.Hewillneverforgetthedays____hespentwithyouinJapan.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B11.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance參考答案：B12.Hermother_________havingreadtheletterwhenMaryfoundtheenvelopeopen.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)信封被打開(kāi)時(shí)，她母親承認(rèn)讀過(guò)那封信。A.thought認(rèn)為；

B.considered考慮；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.advised建議，根據(jù)題意，故選C。13.Iagreethatheisanindependentperson,butsometimesheistoo________toacceptothers’opinionevenifheknowswhatheisdoingisnotright.A.stubbornB.selfishC.stupidD.sincere參考答案：A14.

Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.

A.lying

B.lie

C.lay

D.laying參考答案：A15.

Themanagerreceivedmanylettersfromtheemployees,______thelongworkhours.

A.protested

B.toprotest

C.protesting

D.havingprotested參考答案：C16.—MissYuan，youpromised!—Well，________．Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A．sowasIB．sodidIC．soIwas D．soIdid參考答案：D17.Nobodybelieveda92-year-oldmancouldrunamarathon_______hepassedthefinishingline.Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves.

A.if

B.since

C.until

D.unless參考答案：C略18.

Thepolicechargedhim______robbery

Aof

Bfor

Cwith

Din參考答案：C二、翻譯31.畫(huà)家靠畫(huà)畫(huà)謀生，而教師以教學(xué)為生。(earnone'sliving)

32.傳統(tǒng)爵士樂(lè)的地位有所下降，被一種名為搖滾樂(lè)的新音樂(lè)形式所取代了。

33.Pleasecheckcarefullyafteryou___________thewritingandmakesureallthesentences____________________.在完成寫(xiě)作之后起；請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查，看看是否所有的句子都說(shuō)得通。

34.索菲婭在練了10年小提琴之后，開(kāi)始學(xué)鋼琴。Afterplayingtheviolinfor10years,Sophia___________________________thepiano.

參考答案：英漢互譯31.【答案】Paintersearntheirlivingbypaintingwhileteachersbyteaching.

32.【答案】Traditionaljazzwentintoabitofadecline,andwasreplacedinpopularitybyanewkindofmusicknownasswing.

33.【答案】complete…makesense

【解析】

34.【答案】wentontolearn【解析】三、閱讀理解20. Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.49．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause____．A．theydependonthesheepforexistenceB．theyenjoytravelingwiththesheepC．theycaneatitsparasitesD．theyfinditmostcomfortabletositonthesheep’sback50．Theunderlinedwork“they”inthesentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto“____”．A．birdsandparasites

B．birdsandsheepC．parasitesandsheep

D．sheep,birdsandparasites51．Itcanbelearntformthepassagethatthecoraldependsontheplantfor___．A．comfort

B．light

C．food

D．oxygen52．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence．B．Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily．C．Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood．D．Someanimalslivebettertogether．參考答案：CBDA21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thee-mail,whichisalsocalledemail,standsfor“electronicmail”.Youcansendmessagesinonlyafewsecondsbye-mail.OntheInternettherearemanypowerfulcomputerscalled“servers”tohelppeoplesendandreceiveemails.Thesendingandreceivingserversarejustlikepostoffices.Ifyouwanttousetheemailservice,youhavetoopenatleastanemailaccount（賬戶(hù)）calleda“mailbox”,justlikewesetupamailboxinapostoffice.SomemailboxesareprovidedfreeofchargebyISPs,whichyoucangetwhenyouopenanInternetaccount.MostwidelyusedmailboxesareprovidedfreebytheISPs,andanyonecanapplyforoneevenifhehasnoISPaccount.Howtoapplyforafreemailbox?FirstyouhavetoconnecttotheInternetandgotothehomepageoftheISPprovidingfreemailboxes.Thenyou’llfindanicon(符號(hào))showing“applyforafreemailbox”,clicktheicon,anagreementabouttherulesforusingthefreemailboxwillappear.Ifyouwanttogoon,clicktheicon“Iagree”.Thenyouhavetofillinaformaboutyourbasicpersonaldata,andthenameandpin（密碼）ofthemailbox.Afterfinishingthese,you’llgetamailboxlikethis:yourname@mailserver,forexample:jack@163.com.Themailboxisseparatedintotwopartsbyaseparator“@”,whichisreadas“at”.Theformerpartisthenameofthemailbox.Thelatteristhedomainname(域名)ofthemailserver.Allmailstoyouwillbereceivedbytheserverandputintoyourmailbox.Youcanreadthismailonanycomputerintheworldaslongasyouhavethename