2021-2022學年江西省九江市文橋中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年江西省九江市文橋中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?---I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B2.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytohim.A.forwhich

B.forthis

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A3.–Agoodfilmisoninthecinema,whataboutgoingthere?--Ifyoudon’tgothere,nor________I.

A.will

B.do

C.am

D.did參考答案：A4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom參考答案：B5.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C6.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest參考答案：C7.Canyouimagine________inthefuture?

A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelike

C.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike參考答案：C8.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我女兒學習的班級由36個學生組成。bemadeupof由------組成；consistof由------組成；makeup組成，編造。其中consistof沒有被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。9.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming參考答案：D．根據(jù)第一個分句可知，"到來"的動作發(fā)生在過去，排除C；表示位置移動的詞go，come，leave，move等可以用進行時表示將來，根據(jù)didn't可知，這里指的是我昨天之前不知道他將會來，應該用過去將來時．10.Oncefighting_________betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled.A.brokeout

B.wasbrokenout

C.hadbrokenout

D.hadbeenbrokenout參考答案：A11.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I

.

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasnotinvited

C.hadn’tinvited

D.didn’tinvite參考答案：A12.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D13.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoff

C.amleaving;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff參考答案：C14.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing

B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing參考答案：D15.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross參考答案：A16.

Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A17.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.holding參考答案：A18.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave參考答案：C二、翻譯19.英漢短語互譯：（每小題3分，共45分）1加起來，合計__________

2在黃昏__________3代替__________

4信不信由你__________5扮演一個角色__________

6改變主意__________7失業(yè)__________

8對..厭煩__________9與…相處__________

10makeuseof__________

11.anumberof__________

12asif__________

13cometopower__________

14.besentencedtodeath__________

15givein__________

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,”saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy.“Wedon’tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It’sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation（降雪量）mightaffectwolves’huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey.”O(jiān)verthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry（測距儀）datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.“Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,”saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair.“Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios（設想）but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.”8．Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A．identify B．overlookC．overcome D．disturb9．Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A．poorhealth B．nutritionalshortageC．huntingability D．losingappetite(食欲)10．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A．researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB．researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC．researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD．researcherswillmostprobablygoonstudyingthephenomenon11．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A．touristleaflets. B．sportsnewspapers.C．sciencemagazines. D．a(chǎn)dvertisingposters.參考答案：8．A9．D10．D11．C【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要講述降雪活動增多時，狼等動物的活動量減少。8．猜測詞義題。第三段在劃線部分“theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth…”及后面運用的單詞“collecteddata（收集）”“tocalculate（計算）”及最后一句“Itisthefirststudytoexamine（查驗，檢查）…”由此根據(jù)該詞所在的語境，可猜測出使用遠程拍攝來鑒定識別降雪活動和預估降雪量。分析選項A.identify識別，辨別；B.overlook忽略；C.overcome克服；D.disturb打擾?？芍狝（鑒定識別）符合題意，故選A。9．推理判斷題。A和B項最后一段提及，C項由第二段---activeprecipitationmightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.可知D符合題意。10．推理判斷題。由第四段itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations可排除A，由第二段Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.可排除B項，由第三段可排除C。由最后一句話--intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.可知，事實上，我們對降水模式的潛在變化以及野生動物將如何應對這些變化知之甚少。因此推斷研究人員很可能會繼續(xù)研究這一現(xiàn)象。故答案為D.11．推理判斷題。本文講述了降雪活動增多時，狼等動物的活動量減少的現(xiàn)象，屬于sciencereport。因此C正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(應受，該得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!_________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!56.Whileyourfriendistalking