高中英語(yǔ)人教版1Greatscientists（全國(guó)一等獎(jiǎng)）

預(yù)學(xué)案Name______class_______number_______過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，同時(shí)兼有形容詞或副詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)——在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分。表語(yǔ)——是謂語(yǔ)的一部分，位于系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)身份、特征或狀態(tài)。一、課文回顧：請(qǐng)翻譯下列課文中出現(xiàn)的帶有過(guò)去分詞的句子。①HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.②Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.③HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremove...④Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.⑤Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.⑥Hebecameinterestedintwotheories...二、過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾的名詞之前；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般要后置。（過(guò)去分詞修飾something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代詞或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的后面。）twomarriedwomenafoundumbrellaausedstampfallenleavesanovelwrittenbyJimthelettersenttoourboss2過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)或完成的含義。What’sthelanguagespokeninGermany?Theydecidedtorebuildthedamagedbridge.3過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)?？蓴U(kuò)展為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Heisfondofthefoodcooked(=whichhadbeencooked)byyourmother.Thereportisthebestofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).4有時(shí)通過(guò)一個(gè)形容詞或數(shù)詞加另一名詞的ed形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。athree-leggeddeskaone-eyeddoganhonest-facedmanawarm-heartedlady三、過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的心理感覺(jué)或所處的狀態(tài)。用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞大多來(lái)自及物動(dòng)詞；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞能作表語(yǔ)的只限于少數(shù)表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,assemble等，它們用在連系動(dòng)詞之后，表示完成意義，無(wú)被動(dòng)意義。例如：Themanlookedquitedisappointed.Hishairisnearlyallgone.已經(jīng)形容詞化了的過(guò)去分詞大多可作表語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有accomplished,amazed,amused,astonished,broken,closed,completed,complicated,confused,crowded,devoted,disappointed,discouraged,drunk,excited,frightened,hurt,interested,lost,satisfied,surprised,worried等。四、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式做定語(yǔ)有何區(qū)別呢？區(qū)別一：1.Willyouattendthemeeting_____onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman____alessonisour.givingB.givenC.togiveD.gives3.TheOlympicGames,___in776.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying解析：CAA①過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：表被動(dòng)，表完成。②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行。③不定式作定語(yǔ)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。區(qū)別二：翻譯以下短語(yǔ)1.FallingleavesFallenleaves2.DisappointingnewsDisappointedpeople3.ExcitingstoryExcitedpeople4.Tiredpeople/I’mtiredTiringfilm現(xiàn)在分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子主語(yǔ)的特征、特性。常翻譯為：令人…過(guò)去分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子主語(yǔ)的心理感受或狀態(tài)。常譯為：感到…修飾look,smile,voice,face等能表示人的感受的詞（1）Fromhis____lookonhisface,thepriceofmeatmusthaverisen.A.disappointedB.disappointing(2)Hehungupthephonewitha____smileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfying(3)Sheexpressedthestoryina__voicesothatweenjoyedit.A.pleasingB.pleasedC.pleasant(4)Judgingfromher____face,shemustbeintrouble.A.puzzledB.puzzling(5)The____parentsarenot____withtheir____son.CsatisfiedDsatisfactoryAACABCA五短語(yǔ)積累bepreparedtodobeinterestedindoing/sthbeinterestedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedwithbeabsorbedindoing/sthdefeatedenemiesaboynamed/calledBillcracked/brokenwindow練習(xí)

1.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring

2.Ongettingtothekindergarten,themotherwasgladtoseeherbabywell_________.

A.lookedfor

B.caredfor

C.takecareof

D.caredafter

3.Thetwooldsisters,_________solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated

4.Let’shavearest.The_______workmademevery________.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tired;tiring

D.tiring;tired

5.Justasthevalueofatelephonenetworkincreaseswitheachnewphone_________tothesystem,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnsout.

A.adding

B.tohaveadded

C.toadd

D.added

6.Asweallknow,newspapers,magazinesandradiosaswellastelevisionbroadcastscankeepus______aboutwhatishappeningintheworld.

A.informing

B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed

7.Everyonewas________byhis_______progresswhichhemadeduringthetwomonths.

A.surprised;surprise

B.surprised;surprised

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprising;surprising

8.Whenheturnedaround,hefoundapairofeyes_________him.

A.looking

B.watchat

C.fixingon

D.staringat

9.Thefilmyousawlastlightwasmade_________onatruestorythathappenedmanyyearsago.

A.base

B.tobebased

C.based

D.basing

10.After_______hiswork,theteachercametohelpmewithmyEnglish.

A.finished

B.beingfinished

C.havingfinished

D.befinishing

11.Followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefullywhen__________themedicine.

A.youwilltake

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken

12.Thestudents,________theirteachers,camehome.

A.followed

B.follow

C.following

D.willfollow

13.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.

A.reached

B.toreach

C.wouldreach

D.reaching

14.Theyspentthenight_________intheroom.

A.havinglocked

B.locking

C.tobelocked

D.locked

15.Hewrotealettertotheking___________.

A.hopingtobesetfree

B.tosethimfree

C.sothatbesetfree

D.askedtobesetfree

16.Stevenhasdevotedallhislifeto_______films,andKate,hiswife,isalso________tothedutyofherprofession.

A.make;devoted

B.making;devoting

C.making;devoted

D.make;devoting

17.________inthedark,hisheadhitagainstatree.

A.Walking

B.Hewaswalking

C.Walked

D.Whenhewaswalking

18.Timeshouldbemadegooduse________ourlessonswell.

A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.tolearning

D.oftolearn

19.Thefilm,________truestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecount