2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽市內(nèi)黃縣第三高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽市內(nèi)黃縣第三高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,________aboutrelaxationandfreetime.A.bring

B.brought

C.bringing

D.tobring參考答案：C2.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschoolintime.A.Incaseof

B.Dueto

C.Butfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C3.Wehavehada_______time.Thankyou.

A.excellent

B.splendid

C.bad

D.hard參考答案：B4.Thereason__heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas___hisalarmclockdidn’twork.A.why;because

B./;that

C.

that;because

D.forwhich;that參考答案：B5._____beingtoolarge,thecolor1andthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.Apartfrom

B.Aswellas

C.Besides

D.Insteadof參考答案：A6.She_______thepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker．

A．lostsightof

B．caughtsightof

C．lostsight

D．caughtsight參考答案：a略7.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis_______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.released參考答案：B8.

Aspecialteamwill______thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookthrough參考答案：A9.Rachel________theideaofgoingtothenightclubs,butchangedhermindatthelastmomentbecauseshewastootired.A.playedajokeon

B.madefunof

C.playedwith

D.toyedwith參考答案：D10.Bytradition,on__________IndependenceDay,Americansplaysports,havebarbecuesandholdpartiesthroughout__________daytocelebratethisfestival.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D./,the參考答案：D11.Hehas_____goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichisalanguagespokenbymanypeoplein_____world.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C12.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around參考答案：C13.Ifwe________enoughpreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D14.Hemakes1500Yuanaweek.300Yuansurelywon’tmake____differencetohim.A.thatabig

B.thatbiga

C.bigathat

D.athatbig參考答案：B15.Theteacherwastalkingaboutfriendship_______Roycamein.

A.

before

B.as

C.when

D.suddenly參考答案：C16.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;that

C.that;when;which

D.where;when;that參考答案：A17.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略18.Heislivingin________usedtobeastore.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D二、翻譯19.漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示和要求完成下列句子翻譯，否則不給分。1.若沒有你的幫助，我就不可能算出那道題。（without,虛擬語氣）2.要是你再等幾分鐘的話，你就會(huì)看到那位籃球明星的。（if

虛擬語氣）3.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成按時(shí)起床的好習(xí)慣。（getinto）4.毫無疑問是人類的活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了全球的變暖。（nodoubt,強(qiáng)調(diào)句）5.我正要離開，就在那時(shí)老師走進(jìn)了教室。（beaboutto）

參考答案：1.Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemwithoutyourhelp.2.Ifyouhadwaitedforafewmoreminutes,youwouldhaveseenthebasketballstar.3.Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupontime.4.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.5.Iwasabouttoleavewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

略三、閱讀理解20.IrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathaschangedfor20,000years.Ofcourse,it’sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI’mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.I’veneverhadproblemswithpolarbears,althoughonceIwasfrightenedwhenonetriedtogetintomytent.Polarbearsare,cleveranddangerous.ButImadethisoneseeIwasn’tabouttoattackit—I’msureitrealizedIwouldn’thurtit.WhenIcamebackhomefrommytrips,Iworkinthemorningsandspendtheafternoonsswimmingtokeepfit.NowI’mfifty,filmingisharder.Thechallengeformeistocontinuetodeliverhigh-qualitywork.9．Inthistext,thewriterismainlydescribing______.A．thechallengesoftheenvironmentheworksinB．thecareeropportunitiesinTVcameraworkC．thedifficultiesofhavingtoworkaloneD．thebeautifulsceneryoftheArctic10．Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisearlycareer?A．Hewastedtheyearshespentasascientist.B．Itwasagoodchancetolearnaboutfilming.C．HewasboredbyworkingonlyintheAntarctic.D．Ittaughthimhowtobecomeaskilleddiver.11．Whentalkingaboutkillerwhales,thewritersaysthat______.A．hewillonlyfilmthemfromasafedistanceB．hehasalwaysbeencarefulwhendivingwiththemC．hetriestoavoidanydangerbyfacingthemD．hebelievestherearesafeopportunitiestofilmthem參考答案：9．

A

10．

B

11．

D

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者到北極拍攝BluePlanet的情況，介紹了自己之前的拍攝經(jīng)歷以及在北極拍攝遇見的挑戰(zhàn)。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“When…Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.”可知作者在北極拍攝的時(shí)候，要鑿開冰到水下拍攝。根據(jù)第四段“IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.”可知拍攝的時(shí)候還可能會(huì)遇見一些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。所以本文主要介紹了作者自北極拍攝時(shí)候所遇見的環(huán)境方面的挑戰(zhàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.”可知作者之前就是一位潛水者，很喜歡水下拍攝并積極學(xué)習(xí)。這些早期的經(jīng)歷對他來說是一些很好的學(xué)習(xí)拍攝的機(jī)會(huì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“…Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.”可知作者認(rèn)為殺人鯨魚雖然很危險(xiǎn)，但他仍然計(jì)劃去拍攝，但是要注意選擇拍攝的時(shí)間，不要在他們尋找食物的時(shí)候去拍攝。他認(rèn)為有拍攝鯨魚的安全的機(jī)會(huì)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題1考查了主旨大意題。主旨大意類題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一，主要考察考生分辨和提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力。解答這類題可運(yùn)用如下方法：1、把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)對于做主旨題很有幫助，因?yàn)槲恼轮黝}出現(xiàn)的位置對應(yīng)于文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)部分。高考閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)有：1).時(shí)間順序。按時(shí)間先后說明某一理論的發(fā)展，或某一研究成果由過去至現(xiàn)在的情況。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主題通常在首段或末段。2).文章按照“總括，一般”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。首段做總的說明，其他段落分別說明或具體論述首段的觀點(diǎn)。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題在首段。3).文章按照“一般，總括”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。前面幾段分別說明，末段總結(jié)。主題在末段。4).文章按照“對比”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。進(jìn)行對比的各事物之間的基本共同點(diǎn)或差異為主題。5).文章按照“分類”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。分類說明的各層次，各層次相加為主題。2、抓主題句:

主題句表達(dá)文章的中心思想，其它句子均圍繞它進(jìn)行說明或議論。它在文章中的通常位置為第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等地方。所以閱讀時(shí)對這些地方要特別關(guān)注。3、概括段落大意：往往段落大意的合并就是文章的主題句。4、根據(jù)論述詳略確定：通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡略。21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。BeggarsareoftenseesittingunderblanketswithheadssadlybowedaspeoplepassthembyinCambridge’smarketcenter.Someaskpeoplepassingbyforchangeandsomejustsitandwaittobegivenmoney.Afewuseaggressivebehaviortoearnmoney.Tosolvetheproblemofaggressivebegging,an“alternativegiving”planhasbeensuggested.Tenbluemoneyboxeswillbeplacedinbusyplacessuchasthemarketandrailwaystation.Itaimstoencouragepeoplenottogivemoneydirectlytobeggarsbutinsteadtogivegenerouslytolocalhomelesscauses.Supportersofthisplanthinkitwillbeaneffectivewaytosolvethebeggars’alcoholanddrugproblems.Butthepoliceopposetheplanarguingthatbeggarswhodonotreceivecashmayturntocriminalitytofeedtheiraddictions.Thehomelesscharity“Crisis”saidthatsuccessofanyplanwilldependonitsstyle.Theythinkthatimaginativeandpositiveplanscanhelpcreatelocalunderstandingandsympathyinsteadofhardness.Mostofthebeggarsdisliketheplanbecausetheythinktheywillnotgetenoughmoneyfromtheboxesfortheirshowers,foodandclothes.Beggingisabigproblembothindevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Governmentsmustplayabigroleinsolvingthisproblem.Trainingbeggarstoworkandhelpingthemtofindappropriatejobsisoneoption.Thisisespeciallytruefordevelopingcountrieswheremanylow-skilljobsexist.Thegeneralcommunityshouldalsobeeducatedtoseebeggarsnotasdirtyanddangerous,butaspeoplewhoneedunderstandingandhelp.BeggingproblemIntroductiontothebeggingproblem●Somebeggarsask71.__________formoney.●Somebeggarsjustsitandwaittobegivenmoney.An“alternativepl