高中英語高考大聯(lián)考大聯(lián)考 2023年湖南高三5月高考英語卷

2023年5月湖南高三聯(lián)考英語卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡. B.￡. C.￡.答案是C。willthespeakersdotonight?aparty.B.Goshopping.afooddisplay.2.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMary?A.Sheshouldworkharder.B.Shemayfailalltheexams.C.Sheneedn’tworryaboutherexams.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.Cold.B.Warm..doesthemanmean?likesreadingthebookB.Hewantstodrinkacupoftea.doesn’tthinkthebookisinteresting.didBillgotoNewYork?bus.car.plane.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。doestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheeveningdothespeakerscometotheseaside?A.Tocleanthebeach.enjoythebeach.C.Tomakeasandcastle.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredidthemanparkhiscarlastnight?A.Inaspaceonthestreet.B.Intheyardofhishouse.aparkingspaceinthecommunity.9.Whendoesthemanusuallyarrivehomefromwork?A.Atabout6:30.B.Atabout7,00.C.Atabout7,30.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。doesthewomanwanttodo?aflat.B.Rentaflat.C.Sellaflat.manypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?...willthemandofirst?A.Fillinaform.B.Getthekeystotheflat.C.Showthewomantheflat.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。longhasthewomanworkedinthecompany?A.Fortwoyears.threeyears.C.Forfouryears.doesthemanthinkofthework?A.Stressful..C.Relaxing.’sthesecrettohisprogressinworkaccordingtotheman?A.Gettingalongwellwithothers.B.Quickadaptationtotheenvironment.C.Makingshort-termandlong-termplans.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclassmates.C.They’veneverstudiedhard.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。isthespeaker?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Afull-timeworker.highschoolstudent.doesthespeakerfeelabouthisvacation?isbad.B.Itislong.ispleasant.didthespeakerbegintodoafterbreakfastinthevacation?A.Takeawalk.B.Dosomeexercises.C.Listentomusic.didthespeakerdointheafternoonofthevacation?swimming.B.Talkwithteachers.C.Studymathsathome.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHealthyDietisanewmagazineforpeoplewhowanttoenjoytheirbesthealthandunderstandhowtomakehealthychoiceseveryday.WhatwedoCuttingthroughtheconfusionandfashionthathavefloodedthehealth,nutritionandfitnessindustries,HealthyDietprovidesclearandsensibleadvicefromthebesthealthprofessionalsandTVexpertstomakehealthyeatingeasyandaffordableforthefamily.Ouruniqueproductcanhelpyourbrand(品牌)reachtherightaudiencesfast.HealthyDietoffersgreatvalueonhealthyfoodsandmealseveryissue.Eachmonth,oureditorteamandhealthexpertsofferreaderseasytipsandpracticaladviceabouteverydaylife.OurMediaPlatformsOurmediaplatformsaredesignedtoworkharmoniouslywithkeyindustrybrandstoreachnewandbiggeraudiencesbymakinguseofourpublishingandmarketingexpertise(專長).TofindoutmoreaboutcommercialopportunitieswithHealthyDiet,dropusalinenow.7-dayVeggie(素食)ChallengeIfyou’rereadytogiveupmeatforoneweek,we’reheretohelp.Insidethisguide,you’llfindourfavouritemeat-freedinnersareeasyandcheaptocook,andtotallydelicioustoo.Andweuncoverjustsomeofthebenefitsyoucanlookforwardtoifyougiveuptheanimalproteinforsevendays.HowtocontactClickheretoupdateyourHealthyDietpreferences.HealthyDietisbroughttoyoubyAnthemPublishingRegisteredoffice:Suite6PiccadillyHouse,LondonRoad.BathBAI6PL.RegisteredinEnglandNo.4542063.Youcanclickheretodownloadyourfree7-dayVeggieChallenge.doestheauthorthinkofhealthyeatingwiththehelpofHealthyDiet?A.ConfusingB.Sensible.C.Challenging.D.Easy.’sthefeatureaboutthemeat-freedinner?A.It’shardtolearn.B.It’seasytoprepare.C.Itcostsalot.tastesbad.isthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseHealthyDiet.BToshowtheimportanceofhealthC.TointroducehowtocontactHealthyDiet.D.Todemonstratea7-dayVeggieChallenge.BNickVujicicisagreatspeaker,borninMelbourne,Australiaonthe4thofDecember,1982.Hehasnoarmsandlegs.Thereisnomedicalexplanationforit.Inschool,hewasthefirstdisabledchildtobeintegratedintotheAustralianschoolsystem.Hewaslaughedat,avoidedandnotincludedonpurposefromgames.Atage6.Nicktriedsomeprosthetics(假肢)buttheyweremoreofrestrictionthanaidbecausetheylimitedhismovement.Apparently,hehadlearnthowtodosomethingswithoutthem.Unfortunately,heseverelybattledwithdepressionatage8.Hefelthewouldalwaysbeaburdenfortherestofhislife,Thesethoughtsmadehisprospectsinlifeasafantasy.Hejusthadonedesire—armsandlegs,that’sall.Atage10,thoughhishomewasarefugefromtheexternalstorms,hecouldn’tmanagetodealwiththerejectionshefacedoutside.Thenhetriedtodrownhimselfbutthelovehehadforhisparentsdiscouragedhimfromdoingso.NickhadhisBachelor’sdegreeincommerceatGriffithUniversity.Oneday,hismumnoticedhissituationaffectedhislifeanddecidedtoshowhimanewspaperarticlethatfeaturedamanthathadaseveredisability,muchmorethanNick’s.Fromthatmomenton,NickVujicicbecamegratefulforlife.Healsosaidhefoundpeaceafterhegothisrelationshipwithhimself.Althoughhecouldn’tmakesomethingshappeneasily,hebelieveditwasnotwhatyouhadbutwhatyoudidwithit.Therefore,hefrequentlytellshimselfheisnotafraidtofailortryagain.Today,Hewritesupto43wordsperminute,canthrowtennisballs,playthedrums,getaglassofwaterandalsoansweraphonecall.canweknowaboutNickfromparagraph1?A.Hisdisabilityisduetoageneticcause.B.Hehadagoodtimewithhisschoolmates.C.Hesufferedfromdepressionattheageof8.D.Hisprostheticsgaveassistancewithhismovement.isakeyturningpointinNick’sbelief?A.Afterknowingaboutafigureinanarticle.B.Bachelorgraduation.C.Aftergettinghisparents’encouragement.D.Thecarefromhismother.26.WhatisNick’spresentbeliefinhislife?A.Beinggratefultohisparents.B.Facingthesocietybravely.C.Beingcontentwithhispresentlife.D.Beingdeterminedtoachievehisgoal.ofthefollowingbestdescribesNick?A.Generous.B.Positive.C.Creative.D.Emotional.CAfterspending18yearsprotectingyourchildrenfromvariousdangersontheroadandoff,younowfacetheprospectofhandingthemthecarkeys.It’stimeforthemtolearnhowtodrive.Wecanhelpyoumold(塑造)yourteensintosafeandcapabledrivers.Oursitecontainsinformationondriverlicensingrequirementsforteensaswellasideastohelpyou—theparents—laydownthegroundruleswithyouryoungdriverbeforeyouhandoverthecarkeys.Hereyouwillfindinformationonthemostcommonsafetyproblemsnovicedriversshouldavoid.Educateyourselfabouttheconsequencesofillegalalcoholuse,thedistracted(分心的)driving,andmuchmore.Yourteenseesadriver’slicenseasasteptowardfreedom,butyoumightnotbesureyourteenisreadyfortheroad.Onethingiscertain:teensaren’treadytohavethesamelevelofdrivingresponsibilityasadults.Teendrivershaveahigherrateofseriouscrashes,mainlybecauseoftheirimmaturity,lackofskillsandexperience.Theyspeed,makemistakes,andgetdistractedeasily-especiallyiftheirfriendsareinthecar.Tohelpyourteenstaysafebehindthewheel,all50stateshaveagraduateddriverlicensing(GDL)systemthatlimitshigh-riskdrivingsituationsfornewdrivers.Thisapproachcanreduceyourteen’scrashrisksbyasmanyas50%.Whatcanyoudo?Learnaboutyourstate’sGDLlaws.Familiarizingyourselfwiththerestrictionscanbetterassistyouininstructingyourkids.Youmustestablishgroundrulesforyourteendriver.Prohibitdrivingwhileusingthephoneorotherelectronicdevices,andrequireseatbeltuseatalltimes.Remindthemthatitisillegaltodrinkunder21,anditisillegaltodrinkanddrive.Ifyourchildisunder21,hisorherbloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)shouldalwaysbeat0.00,notjustunder0.08.28.Whoarethepotentialreadersofthetext?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"novicedrivers"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Grown-updrivers.B.Impatientdrivers.C.Exciteddrivers.D.Unskilleddrivers.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutteendriversfromparagraph3?A.Theyhavenofreedomwithoutadrivinglicense.B.TheGDLsystemcanreducemostoftheircrashrisksC.Theyperformworsewiththeirfriendsinthecar.D.Drivingwiththeirfriendsinthecarcanavoidmistakes.isthetextmainlyabout?ATeens’driving.B.Drivingregulations.C.Safeandhigh-riskdriving.D.LegalandillegaldrivingDResearchersmayhavefoundawaytokeepplantsfromdyingofthirst.Theydevelopedasealadditive(添加劑).Itwillstealwaterfromtheairtosharewithplants.Theirinventionisasuper-moisture-absorbentgel(SMAG.高吸濕凝膠).Itabsorbswaterfromtheairduringthenight.Whenthesunwarmsitthenextday,thatgelreleasesitsaccumulatedwaterintotherootzoneoftheplants.GuihuaYu,anengineerattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,ledtheteamthatdevelopedthegel.Thegelmixedwithsoilabsorbswaterandholdsit.Thenextday,ratherthanallowingittoevaporate(蒸發(fā)),thegelinsteadslowlyreleasesthatwaterintothesoil.Theengineerstestedthesoiladditivetogrowcarrots.Duringanexperiment,theycomparedcarrotsgrowninsandysoilalonewithcarrotsgrowninsandysoilthathadbeenmixedthegel.Thegel-treatedsoillostabout60percentofthewaterafteraboutamonth.Incontrast,theuntreatedsoillost80percentofitswaterinjustoneweek.JeffHatteyisasoilscientist.Hesayssimilaradditiveshavebeenusedinpottingsoilformanyyears.Hesaysthegelworksinasimilarway.“Thebigquestionsformeare,first,howmuchSMAG-soilwouldyouhavetouse?Howlongdoesitlastonceit’sinthesoil?”Yubelievesfuturestudieswillhelphisteamunderstandifthegelcouldbeusedforlarger,outdoorfields.Ifitcan,thewaterintheaircouldallowcropstobegrownindryerclimates,whereirrigationisnotpractical.Itshouldn’thurtthebacteriaorwormsthatareneededtokeepsoilhealthyforgrowingthings.Thegelalsoshouldposenorisksifitwashesintolakesorstreams.Theresearchteamhopestoconfirmthatinthenearfuture.32.HowdoesSMAGgetwater?A.Byabsorbingwaterfromtherootzone.B.Byabsorbingwaterfromair.C.Byabsorbingwaterfromplants.D.Byabsorbingwaterfromsoil.canweinferfromHattey’swords?A.TheSMAGisatotallynewinvention.B.PeoplewilluseSMAG-soilsoon.C.ScientistshavetodomoreforSMAG.D.SMAGhasalotofadvantages.34.WhatwillGuihuaYuprobablydointhenearfuture?A.LetSMAGhavefewersideeffectsonsoil.B.ProvewhetherSMAGissafetoenvironment.C.MakeSMAGkeepsoilhealthy.D.MakeSMAGacceptablebypeople.maybethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AninventionofmakingplantsgrowinadryclimateB.AninventionofmakingplantsgrowquicklyC.AninventionofdefeatingdroughtsD.Aninventionofprotectingthesoil第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBudgetYourMoneyWhenYouStudyOverseaStudyingabroadcanbeagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandtoexposeyourselftoanunfamiliarandexcitingculture.Bychallengingyourselftotryanewculture,youcanmakeahugeimpactonthewayyouseetheworld.36Luckily,therearesometipsforyou,sothatyoucanhavethewonderfulexperiencewithoutthefinancialpressure.Writeoutatravelbudget.37Thinkabouttheamountofmoneyyouwillneedtospendeveryweekandmonthforhousing,food,schoolsupplies,travel,transportationandotherlivingexpensestocreateamonthlybudgetthatyoucanfollow.Findajobthatyoucanperformremotely.Seeifyoucanfindajobbeforeyougoabroadtoensureaconstantflowofincome.Considerajobasawriterortravelblogger.Seeifyoucanfindajobthatletsyouexplorethecountryyou’restayingin,likebybecomingaphotographer.38Cookmealsathome.Ifyouarestayingwithahostfamily,trytoeatasmanymealsasyoucanwiththem.39Ifyoucancookonyourown,findalocalgrocerystorewhereyoucanbuyfoodmaterialtomakeasimplemeal.40Ifyouarefluentinthelanguageofthecountryyou’restayingin,thinkaboutteachinglocalstudentsyournativelanguage.Notonlydoesthisletyouengagewithlocalstudents.butitallowsyoutogainanevendeeperunderstandingthelanguageyou’llheararoundyouduringyouroverseasexperience.A.Lookforapart-timejob.B.Getajobworkingasalanguageteacher.C.Althoughitmaybegreat,itisoftenacostlyexperience.D.Makesureeverydayyoustayhealthywhilelivingabroad.E.Createabudgetforyourtimeabroadtoavoidoverspending.F.Therearejobsspecificallyintendedforemployeesworkingabroad.G.Itnotonlycutsdownoncostsbutspendsqualitytimewithyourhosts.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2023wasdifficultformanypeople.41,itwasgoodforme.Lastyear142manypositivelessons.IlivedtheninChina,wherewedidn’thavemanyproblemswithCOVID-19,which43manycountries.Chinesetourismhadalso44much.However,afterthingsstartedgettingbackto"45"inMay,IcouldprettymuchdowhatIwanted.Icouldseemyfriendsandtravelaroundthecountry.Insteadofhatingthelockdown(活動限制),I’m46fortheexperience.I’velearnedsince2023thatit’s47toliveonyourown.I’vedonesoformostofmylifeand2023hasagain48this:Thoughyou’reonyourown,itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’re49orunhappy.Don’tworryaboutit.Conventional50says,atleastinthewest,youmusthavea(n)51desiretomakemoney.Nevertheless,2023hastaughtmethat’snotnecessarily52.MybusinesswasOKlastyear.2023hasshownmeit’sOKtohavesome53inyourlifewhenyouhavenothingtodo.Weneedn’talwayskeepeveryminuteofourlives54.Whataresomeofthelife55youlearnedin2023?41.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.ThusD.However42.A.gotB.boughtC.reflectedD.observed43.A.puzzledB.worriedC.surprisedD.delighted44.A.risenB.sufferedC.developedD.upgraded45.A.basicsB.principlesC.normalD.fashion46.A.famousB.anxiousC.gratefulD.fit47.A.efficientB.tiringC.upsetD.acceptable48.A.concludedBstrengthenedC.confirmedD.guaranteed49.A.lonelyB.smartC.curiousD.independent50.A.meansB.wisdomC.modeD.system51.A.convincingB.amazingC.burningD.frightening52.A.annoyedB.organizedC.farD.true53.A.interestB.troublesC.timeD.skills54.A.occupiedB.testedC.wastedD.stolen55.A.prospectsB.lessonsC.standardsD.goals第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Althoughweoftenhopethatthingsgo56waywewant,luckisn’talwaysonourside—especiallywhenitcomestocareergoals.That’swhyit’simportantto57(effective)planforthefuture,whetheryou’restillstudyingor58(work)forawhile.Acareerplanisapracticalstrategy59allowsyoutosetcareergoalsandputactionsinplace.Careerplanningisagreatwaytoensureyourcareerisgoingintheright60(direct),Notonlydoesithelpyourealizeyourpassion,italsoassistsyourcareergoalswithtangible(切實的)actionsandaims.Althoughformingaplanisthefirststep,itwon’tworkwithoutcontinuouseffort.Thatmeansusingyourcareerplannertoguideyourdaily61(activity),whilemakingongoingchangesthroughout.Thisinvolvestrackingyourprogress,markingoff62(finish)goals,orevenchangingyourstrategyafterrealizingitwasn’tquiterightforyou.Keepdoingthesethings,63yourcareerplanisfarlesslikelytofalltothebackofyourmind.Ifyou’restrugglingtostaymotivated,consider64(give)yourselfrewardsforeachgoalyoumeet.Butremember:yourcareerisamarathon,notasprint(沖刺).65(try)togettoomanythingsdonewithinashorttimeisonlygoingtosetyouuptofailinthelongrun第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你的英國朋友John打算來中國讀大學(xué),來信詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他回封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹中國知名大學(xué);2.詢問他喜歡的大學(xué)專業(yè);3.表達(dá)期待。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJ