2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市南川鄉(xiāng)柑桔中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市南川鄉(xiāng)柑桔中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：通過(guò)參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，高中生會(huì)更好地意識(shí)到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界是什么樣的。A.that那個(gè)；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做謂語(yǔ)，其后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句；又由于賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用what引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）的連接詞的用法依據(jù)原則是：缺什么補(bǔ)什么，即缺什么意思就補(bǔ)什么意思的詞。因而，正確理解句子意義和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整體來(lái)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，因而之后都是賓語(yǔ)；再結(jié)合從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，就可知道缺少介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)各自的含義和用法，即可做出正確答案。2.

__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他穿著白制服看上去與其說(shuō)象大夫到不如說(shuō)象廚師。本題測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。Dress是及物動(dòng)詞，其用法為dresssb/oneslf（表動(dòng)作）;bedressedin（表狀態(tài)）。Dress與句子的主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。3.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;whata

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.What;how參考答案：D略4.-----Cliff,Ilostyourumbrellaatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.-----Oh,_______.Itwasjustanoldoneanyway.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Bynomeans

D.Yougotit參考答案：A5.Thesebooksweresointerestingthatthey______innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsold參考答案：C略6.Alotofpeoplewerestandingatthedooroftheclassroomandthelittlegirlcouldn’tget________.A.between

B.through

C.across

D.beyond參考答案：B7.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D8.--Ireallydon’tknowwhatI______yesterdaywithoutthebikeyoulentme.---Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.A.coulddo

B.shouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone參考答案：C9.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.

A.wasdecorated

B.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

參考答案：D10.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略11.—What'syourimpressionoftheGreatWall?—Wonderful!Once____,itcanneverbeforgotten．

A．seen

B．seeing

C．beingseen

D．saw參考答案：A略12.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering

B.havingcovered

C.tocover

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B【命題立意】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閏over與threetravelers是主動(dòng)，并且發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故選B。13.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t參考答案：A14.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea

tootherdrivers.A.notice

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark參考答案：B略15.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B考察狀語(yǔ)從句。while用在狀語(yǔ)從句中，放在句首，表示“盡管，雖然”。16.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C略17.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；a

B.a；the

C./；a

D./；the參考答案：A略18.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumakeC.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade參考答案：C解析：考查形容詞句式。這里用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……就越”。從語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)看，A項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，B項(xiàng)的形容詞不對(duì)，D項(xiàng)差冠詞，只有C項(xiàng)正確。二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1、我們渴望一個(gè)沒有污染的星球。(free)2、微風(fēng)吹拂著她的頭發(fā)，那小女孩注視著彩蝶在花海中飛舞。（With…）3、這部最近出品的電影旨在喚起人們對(duì)貧困山區(qū)兒童的關(guān)注。（mean）4、他向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會(huì)違背做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)守信人的承諾。（undernocircumstances）5、正是高三的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷使我們相信無(wú)論過(guò)程多么艱難，我們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。（convince,payoff）參考答案：1.Welongforaplanetfreeofpollution.2.Withthebreezeblowingthroughherhair,thelittlegirlwatchedthecolor1fulbutterfliesdancingintheseaofflowers.3.Thefilmreleasednewlyismeanttoarousepeople’sconcernaboutthechildreninpoormountainousareas.4.Heassuredhisfriendsthatundernocircumstanceswouldhebreakthepromisethatheshould/wouldbefaithful/trustworthyandhonest.5.ItwasthelearningexperiencesinSeniorThreethatconvincedusthathoweverhardtheprocesswas,oureffortswouldeventuallypayoff.三、閱讀理解20.ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinSouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.Thisisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists--historyexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.ArchaeologistsdiggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtolive.Thevillageisabout4,600yearsold,thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthePyramidsinEgypt.Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall,or“henge”,knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellry,stonearrowheads,toolsmadeofdeerantlers,woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty”,saysMikeParker-PearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf-eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows,possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here,theexpertsthink,peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadsinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.Parker-PearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn’tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite,accordingtoParker-Pearson．PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.Butthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.Atpresent,ithasbeenattractingagreatnumberofvisitorsallaroundtheworld.Hereisacommentfromavisitor.“IamspeakingtoafriendonFacebookwhoisheartbrokenthatshewenttherewithutterloveandrespectforthesiteandthatthewholeSummerSolsticeeventwasfullofdrunkpartygoersandthosethathadgoneinarespectful,lovingwayweremadetositontheoutside,soasnottobedisturbedbytherevellers.”61.WhatwasStonehengeaccordingtothetext?A.Avillagewherehundredsofpeopleoncelived.B.Aplacethatregularlyhostedlargeparties.C.Achurchwherelocalvillagerswouldgetmarried.D.Asitewheredeadpeoplewereplacedorremembered.62.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthevisitor’sfriendwassomewhat_________afterthevisiting.A.respectful

B.frustratedC.satisfied

D.shameful63.Visitorscanfindallthefollowingobjectsexcept_______atthesite.A.coral

B.jewels

C.spears

D.bones64.Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A.ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B.Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C.Huntedfarmpigsasasport.

D.Puttheirdeadsintheriver.65.WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A.Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B.Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C.Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D.Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.參考答案：DBADC【文章大意】本文給我們講的是StonehengeinSouthernEngland。61.D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall,or“henge”,knownastheDurringtonWalls.和后面的Remainsfoundatthesite…”可知這個(gè)只是一個(gè)古人生活的一個(gè)遺址。故選D項(xiàng)。62.B【試題解析】推理判斷題。較易。根據(jù)“IamspeakingtoafriendonFacebookwhoisheartbrokenthatshewenttherewithutterloveandrespectforthesiteandthatthewholeSummer”中的關(guān)鍵詞heartbroken可知這個(gè)朋友看過(guò)之后是心碎的，沮喪的。故選B項(xiàng)。63.A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。較易。根據(jù)文章Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellry,stonearrowheads,toolsmadeofdeerantlers,woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.沒有提到A項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。64.D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Here,theexpertsthink,peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadsinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.的提示，可知選D項(xiàng)。65.C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)文章PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.可知選C項(xiàng)?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinSouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.【翻譯】在英格蘭的南部，幾千年前建石頭陣的人們有許多的聚會(huì)，吃烤豬和碎的陶瓷?！痉治觥烤渥拥闹鞲墒荰hepeoplehadwildparties，前面是thepeople的定語(yǔ)從句，后面是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。21.ShopperswhohavecutbackonpurchasesintheworryingU.S.economyarelikelytocontinuetheirconservativeshoppinghabitseveniftheeconomyimproves,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatsignalscontinuedbadnewsforretailers(零售商),whohavebeenstrugglingtorespondtoagreatcutbackinspendingasconsumershaveopenedtheirwalletsonlyforbasicitems,whilecuttingbackonunimportantpurchases.Thereport,whichestimatesretailsalesgrowthtobeflatthisyear,foundthatthree-quartersofrespondentstoamonthlysurveyof4,000consumerssaidtheyhadshiftedtheirshoppingbehaviorsbecauseoftheeconomy.Mostsaidtheyweremakingdowithlessorgoingwithoutsomefavoriteitems.“Thehabitslearnedduringthiseconomiccrisishavethepotentialtopermanentlychangethemind-setofconsumers,”thereportsaid.“Thevastmajorityofshopperswhoarechangingtheirnear-termshoppingbehaviorsaytheyplantocontinuethemastheeconomyimproves.”Toeasetheconsumerdiscomfort,smartretailerswillfocusondownsizing,thereportsaid,asaddingstorestoanalreadycrowdedretaillandscapeisoutoffashion.Itcameupwithsmallerinitiativestobuildshoppingbuzz,suchaslimitededitionsofproductsorhavingexistingstorestargetlocalmarkets.Thereportalsoforecastthatretailerswillincreasinglyfocusonprivatebrandstoattractcost-consciousshoppers,whileaddingcomplementarycategoriesofgoodstotheirstorestomakeone-stopshopsforconsumers.Whilewarehouseclubsandsupercentersareexpectedtofarethebestintheweakenvironmentin2009,discountdepartmentstor