2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市丁陂中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市丁陂中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．why參考答案：C2.

Iliketokeepfit,soIgoswimming

IcanAassoonas

Basfastas

Casoftenas

Dasfaras參考答案：C3.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving. A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign參考答案：B4.

Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：C解析：

ice是不可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指。不可數(shù)名詞即使前面有半泛指性定語也不加the.如：Chinesehistory;

platform是可數(shù)名詞,用a表示泛指5.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any參考答案：A6.TheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols

B.signals

C.marks

D.signs參考答案：

A.解析：考查名詞辨析。symbols“象征,標(biāo)志，符號”，Olympicsymbols“奧林匹克標(biāo)志”。signals“信號,暗號”，marks“記號,標(biāo)記”，signs“標(biāo)記,符號，手勢,姿勢,信號”。7.—WearegoingtohaveahikingtriptotheSwanlake．Wouldyoulovetojoinus?

—

．

A．Yes,it'sverykindofyou．

B．Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea．

C．Oh,thatsoundsunbelievable

D．I'dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoday．參考答案：D略8._____itis_____youobtain,youshouldshare_____yourparentsyourfeelings.A.What;/;to

B.Whichever;that;with

C.Whatever;that;with

D.Which;/;to參考答案：C9.Thelecture,________at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyadiscussion.A.beginning

B.began

C.begun

D.tobegin參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞解析：begin與邏輯主語thelecture之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，表示主動。10.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D11.Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreatprogressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought參考答案：B12.Mylastjoblackedvariety;I__________thesamethingsallthetime.A.did

B.havedone

C.wasdoing

D.havebeendoing參考答案：C略13.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.

A.shouldmake

B.wouldbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣及情態(tài)動詞的用法。此處urge后的賓語從句用should+動詞原形的形式，should被省略；賓語從句還是makeeveryefforttodosth的被動形式。句意：政府緊急督促要盡一切努力降低房價(jià)。14.

OnWednesday,Appleannouncedthatitslatesthandsetwillbe______inChinaand21othercountriesonJan13,justthreemonthsafteritwasfirstlaunchedintheUSA.

A.available

B.acceptable

C.affordable

D.measurable參考答案：A15.Sheaccusedthepressphotographersof________herprivacy.A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她指責(zé)攝影記者侵犯了她的隱私。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B.violating侵犯（隱私等）；C.abusing濫用；D.confirming確認(rèn)。根據(jù)“herprivacy”可知此處表示“侵犯”，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．A．since

B．when C．before D．unless參考答案：C略17.Theyfailedto

thefireintimeanditspreadquicklythroughthebuilding.

A.settle

B.ban

C.observe

D.contain

參考答案：D18.______wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomeanydifficulty.

A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Ifonly參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Translation1.這個(gè)新建的學(xué)校在市中心，交通十分便捷。(locate)2．寫作需要新穎的想法以及豐富的想象力。(involve)3．他去年出的一本書很暢銷，使他一舉成名。(sell)4．達(dá)人秀流行的原因是它吸引了各個(gè)年齡層的人。(appeal)5．乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實(shí)際上它是一部多功能的手機(jī)。(therebe)參考答案：1.Locatedindowntown/inthecitycenter,thenewly-built/establishedschoolisveryconvenientfortransport/transportation.2.Writinginvolvesoriginalideasandrichimagination.3.Thebookhewrotelastyearsoldwell,whichmadehiminstantlyfamous.

/whichmadehimfamousovernight.4.ThereasonwhyTalentShowispopularisthatitappealstopeopleofallages.5.Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthiswatch,butinfactitisamobilephonewithvariousfunctions/multi-functions.三、閱讀理解20.Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters,bullies.Huh?Mybrotherwasthebully(恃強(qiáng)凌弱者).Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yetstrangely,that’swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommatesdifficultclasses,and...dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.Andthat’swhenthepackagearrived.“What’sthis?”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?Thai’sKyle’sfrat(兄弟會).”Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou’reawesomeandbeautiful.”Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented(恭維)me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan’tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn’tacceptingcompliments.“Oh”,hesaid，“Iwasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints.”Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI’devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself，fullofconfidence.4.WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?A.Hehadmanyfightswithher. B.Hecouldn’tfightoffherbullies.C.Hebulliedherfromtimetotime. D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.5.Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?A.Theyhadmercyonher.

B.Theytriedtocheerherup.C.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty.

D.Theywantedtocomplimenther.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Myself-doubt.

B.Myhomesickness.C.Theparticularjerk.

D.Thechallengingclasses.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.C.Toshowherbrother’sprotectionforher.D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C小時(shí)候作者總認(rèn)為哥哥恃強(qiáng)凌弱，是自己的敵人。但隨著成長，慢慢體會到了哥哥對自己的關(guān)心和保護(hù)。4.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Mybrotherwasthebully和第二段Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.可知哥哥恃強(qiáng)凌弱，他和別人打架只會讓作者受傷。故選D.5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommatesdifficultclasses,and...dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)心情不好情緒低落，根據(jù)第八段Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.可知作者很喜歡這些信和哥哥的初衷，這些信能使作者高興起來，故選B.6.A猜測詞義題。作者明白哥哥對自己的好之后，戰(zhàn)勝了自己的自我懷疑。指第一段IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy和Mybrotherwasthebully作者最初的錯(cuò)誤想法，故選A.7.C推理判斷題。小時(shí)候作者總認(rèn)為哥哥恃強(qiáng)凌弱，是自己的敵人。但隨著成長，慢慢體會到了哥哥對自己的關(guān)心和保護(hù)。作者寫本文是為了表現(xiàn)哥哥對自己的好和保護(hù)，故選C.21.Not allbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean’sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid–ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too;unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.8.Unlikerealinlandseas,th