2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市興山縣南陽中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市興山縣南陽中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Haveyou

somenewideas?------Yeah,I’llyoulaterA、comeabout B、comein C、comeupwith D、comeoutwith參考答案：C2..—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?—Thereisno

forhardworkanddedication.A.recreation B.substitute C.occasion D.inspiration參考答案：B23.AttheLondonOlympicGames,bothSunYangandYeShiwenhistoricallywontwogoldmedalsintheswimmingcontests,____broughtgreatexcitementtoallofus.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：23.B考查定語從句。此處which引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句,代表前面整個句子,并在定語從句中作主語。

略4.She___volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B5.--Lilydidsucceedatlast!

--Yeah,indeed,butshewas________thansuccessful,Ithink．

A．morelucky

B．muchluckier

C．luckier

D．lucky參考答案：A32.---Areyouanewcomer?

---Yes,isthereanythingimportant?

---Classregulationsrequire_____________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____________offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D略7.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_____,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C8.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略9._____carefully,thiscompositionisverybeautiful.

A.Type

B.Typed

C.Typing

D.Totyped參考答案：B10.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A11.Inordertoshow_______forteachers,wecelebrateTeachers’Dayeachyear.A.interest

B.surprise

C.success

D.respect參考答案：D12.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadthatevening.A.calledup

B.setup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：A13.TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。本題考查的重點是非限制性定語從句。大家知道，非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時，應(yīng)用which而不用that，定語從句謂語動詞visit是及物動詞，需跟賓語句子才完整。故A項正確。14.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：自信能讓你在追求心之所向時放手一搏。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，itisthat為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句是goafter的賓語從句，連接詞在從句作desire的賓語，意思為“什么”，應(yīng)用代詞what。故選B。15.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—_____.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D16.Thebuildingshavebeensowelldesignedandbuiltthattheyareharmonywiththe______.A.conditions

B. circumstances

C. surroundings

D. situations參考答案：C17.---Isthereabustothedowntown?

---There____be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C18.Timesarechangingandtheworldisnotassafeasitoncewas,______isonereasonmanychildrenhaveacellphonewiththem.

A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.成功的秘訣在于勤奮。(lie)2.運(yùn)動在個人的身心發(fā)展過程中起了至關(guān)重要的作用。(play)3.這是意大利東北部的一座小城鎮(zhèn)，以建筑之美而著稱。（which）4.毫無疑問，參加各種國際交流項目會使學(xué)生們獲益匪淺。（There）5.絕大多數(shù)的醫(yī)療專家持有相同的看法，即防止該疾病傳播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水洗手。（prevent）參考答案：1.Thesecretofsuccessliesinhardwork/diligence.2.Sportsplayavitalroleinindividual’s(overall)physicalandmentaldevelopment.3.ThisisasmalltowninnortheastItaly,whichisfamousforthebeautyofitsarchitecture.4.Thereisnodoubtthattakingpartindifferentinternational/globalexchangeprogrammeswillbenefitthestudentsalot.

5.Mostmedicalexpertssharethesameopinionthatthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofthedisease/preventthediseasefromspreadingis(forpeople)towash(their)handswithsoapandwater.三、閱讀理解20.Beingabletoexperienceadifferentenvironmentandcustomwillgiveusanewperspectiveoneverythingwethoughtweknewandunderstood．Maybe,goingabroadisanopportunitytolookagainatnotonlythecountryandthepeoplewholivetherebutalsoourselves．

IhadneverexpectedtovisitParis．TheFrenchculturedidn'tinterestmethatmuch,andParisseemedtoobig,tootouristy,toomuch．ButwhenIfoundmyselfstandingnexttotheOperaNationaldeParis,completelyaloneandtotallylost,IknewIwasinforaninterestingride．Ihaddecidedtotakeasummerhistoryclassabroad,andParisjusthappenedtobewhereitwasset．Myteachereventuallyfoundmeandotherjet-laggedstudentsandwalkedusdowntowherewewouldbestaying．Eventhen,tired,hungry,andfeelingdisplaced,Iwasunabletokeepmyselffrommarvelingatthebeautyofthecity．

Thenextdayinthegrocerystore,tryingtodecideiftheboxIwasholdingcontainedbutterorcreamcheese,IsuddenlyrealizedIwasaforeignerthatdidn’tspeakthelanguage．ThecashierandIhadaconversationcompletelywithgestures．Forthemostpart,itdidn'tseemtobothertheFrenchthatIwasutterlyincompetentinspeakingtheirlanguage．Infact,frommyfirstunclear"bonjour",manyofthemwoulddirectlyswitchovertoEnglish．

TimeHewby．Inthemorningswehadclass,andintheafternoonsweweregivenalotoffreedomtodowhatwepleased．Weexploredeverywhereinthecity,becomingexpertsatusingtheMetro,andwalkingsomuchthatourlegsweresoreeverynight．

LivinginPariswasahugechangeinmylifestyle．EverythingIdidwasmorerelaxed．Istoppedworryingaboutthefutureandinsteadfocusedonlivinginthepresent．Istoppedwearingawatchbecausetimedidn’tmatter．Weatewhenwewerehungry,wenttobedwhenweweretiredandexploredinbetween．InolongermindthatParisissobig;it'sanold,beautifulmetropolisfullofcultureandhistory．Ononeofmylastdaysthere,standingontopoftheArcduTriumphwitha360degreeviewofParis,Ifinallyadmittedsomethingtomyself．ThecitythatIhadneverwantedtovisithadturnedintothecitythatIneverwantedtoleave．55．ThewritercametoParisbecause______．

A．hewantedtohaveaninterestingride

B．heattendedacourseinsummer

C．headmireditsbeautifulscenery

D．hewasaloneandlosthisway56．OnthefirstdayinParis,thewriterfelt_____．

A．lonelyinthebigcity

B．boredwithhisvisit

C．surprisedatitsbeauty

D．interestedinitsculture57．Theexampleofthegrocerystoreisusedtoillustrate_____．

A．thelittleinfluenceoflanguagebarrier

B．thebigdifficultyoflivingabroad

C．thegreatimportanceofgestures

D．theintelligenceofFrenchpeople58．Bymentioningtheuselessnessofthewatch,theauthorprobablywantstoprove______．

A．timeinParisisnotworthcounting

B．heenjoysthetimeinParisverymuch

C．lifeseemsmeaningfulwithouttime

D．hehastospendalongtimetovisitthebigcity參考答案：BCAB略21.KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.

Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.

Fortunately,there’sasolution.

Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.

Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.

Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:Leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.

Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoaWebsiteandseethephone’slocation.

HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday!”26.WhydoestheauthormentionKelly’sexperienceinthefirstparagr