2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市蒸北中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市蒸北中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an參考答案：B2._____heisverybusy,hespendsatleasttwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.A.Eventhough

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether參考答案：A3.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before參考答案：D4.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but

wasleft.A．neither

B．nothing

C．none

D．noone參考答案：C5.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.

A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto

參考答案：C6.Asafootballer,Ialwayskeepinmindthatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpart_____counts.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C7.Thewriterwasso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned

B.focused

C.absorbed

D.centered參考答案：C8.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當(dāng)然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當(dāng)然了，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思。平時(shí)熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。9.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastweek.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.it參考答案：B10.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.

A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention參考答案：A11.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow參考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒適的面朝大海的房子里長大。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞在此作狀語，與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動(dòng)的，所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；Agrew一般過去時(shí)，不是非謂語動(dòng)詞；Dtogrow在時(shí)間上表示將來，而此題表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來表示主動(dòng)且事實(shí)。12.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略13.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistentoC.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto參考答案：D14.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious參考答案：C15.─Doyouknow_____ofyou?─Yes.HeevenoftensaystomyfacethatIamhopeless.A.whathethinks

B.howhethinksC.whatdoeshethink

D.howdoeshethink參考答案：A16.Chinahasagrowingnumberofmiddle-classparentswho

foryearstogettheironlychildintoatopschool.

A.hadbeensaved

B.havesavedC.hadsaved

D.havebeensaved參考答案：B17.Ourcompanymakesitarulethatanyapplicationform____properlywillnotheaccepted.A.

notfilled

B.notbeingfilledC.

nottobefilled

D.nothavingbeenfilled參考答案：A18.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers．A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語從句試題解析：她夢(mèng)想著有一個(gè)將來，那時(shí)候她可以花更多的時(shí)間種花。此處先行詞為future，為時(shí)間，故其后引導(dǎo)詞用when二、翻譯52.現(xiàn)代生活由于科技而發(fā)生了很大的改變。(bring)53.自制力一定能幫助你擺脫網(wǎng)癮。(sure)54.孩子的情緒就像洪水，我們要引導(dǎo)他渡過，不應(yīng)筑壩攔截。(instead)55.新年伊始，家長不妨將壓歲錢作為理財(cái)教育的契機(jī)，幫助孩子們更好地認(rèn)識(shí)到合理支配金錢的重要性。(might)參考答案：52.Technologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangeinmodernlife.

53.Self-disciplineissuretohelpyougetridofInternetaddiction

54.Akid’semotionislikeaflood,soweshouldleadhimthoughitinsteadofbuildingadamtostopit.

55.AtthebeginningoftheNewYear,parentsmightwishtousetheluckymoneyasanopportunityforfinancialeducationandhelpchildrentobetterunderstandtheimportanceofrationaluseofmoney.注意各種詞類在句中的運(yùn)用?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語是technology，謂語是bring，注意時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更為恰當(dāng)，故填Technologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangeinmodernlife.【53題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，主語是self-discipline，賓語是you，謂語是issuretohelp，考查sure的用法，它的固定搭配為besuretodosth.，在這里也可以用sure的副詞形式surely，故填Self-disciplineissuretohelpyougetridofInternetaddiction.【54題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，這句有主句與分句，要注意此句的邏輯關(guān)系以及instead的固定搭配insteadof，insteadof后面跟的應(yīng)該是需要被取代的做法，故填A(yù)kid’semotionislikeaflood,soweshouldleadhimthoughitinsteadofbuildingadamtostopit.【55題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，時(shí)間狀語是atthebeginningoftheNewYear，主語是parents，謂語是mightwish和help，賓語是theluckymoney和children，還要注意并列句的使用，并列句的多個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)保持一致，且當(dāng)一個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)主語但有多個(gè)謂語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要保持動(dòng)作發(fā)出者也就是主語是同一個(gè)，故填A(yù)tthebeginningoftheNewYear,parentsmightwishtousetheluckymoneyasanopportunityforfinancialeducationandhelpchildrentobetterunderstandtheimportanceofrationaluseofmoney.三、閱讀理解20.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.

36

Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.

37

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.

38

Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.Havealaugh.

39

Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.

40

Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat.A.Eatabrain-boostingdiet.B.Playgameswithmemory.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.E.Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F.Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G.Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.E

39.C

40.A21.It’sarainy,coldwinterafternoon.Theboysareplayingintheirrooms,soit’stheperfecttimetodosomebaking,justenjoyingthepeacefulmomentasIknead(揉)breaddough(生面團(tuán)).Suddenly,thereisthesoundofshouting,tears，adoorslam,followedoneofthemcalling,“Mom!Hehurtme!”andfootstepsrunningupthestairs.Isigh.Myyoungersonisstandinginfrontofmeintears.Igotohughimasmyeldersoncomesuptoo,readytodefendhisposition.Allhopeofsomequiettimehasdisappeared,butIjustdon’tfeellikeplayingjudgetoday.“So,whowantstohelpmebakesomebread?”Iaskbrightly,ignoringtheirangrylooksatnotbeingabletotellmetheirtalesofbitterness.Notakers.“Breadisboring,”Tristanfinallyadmits.“Okay,whatwouldliketomake?”Iask.“Chocolate!”Sawyeryells,breakingfreeofmyembrace.“Chocolatechipcookies!”Tristanagreeshappily.AsIwatchSawyerpracticebreakingeggsandTristanreadingonhisownandpatientlyinstructinghisbrotheronhowtomeasurebrownsugarandseetheirexcitementastheyusethemixertogrindoats,Iknowthere’snothingelseIdratherbedoing.Thekitchenisadisaster.Thereiseggjuiceonthecounter，flouronthefloor,andamountainofdishestocleanup.Butpeeringthroughthemessaretwohappyfaces-coveredinchocolate,ofcours