2022北京郎府中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022北京郎府中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howcouldyou______mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B2.—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothertry,OK?—______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goodidea

C.That’sall

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B3.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto_______hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：a4.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein__________ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBankinWuhanonDec.1,2011.A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：A5.We'reso_______thatyou'reabletocometothewedding.A.pleasant

B.pleased參考答案：B考查相近詞辨析。句意：我們很高興你能來(lái)參加婚禮。pleasant可愛的，令人愉快的，修飾物；pleased高興的，修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故選B。C.pleasing

D.pleasure6.--Can’tyoureadthenotice,miss?Thisareaisreservedforthedisabledonly.

--_____.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Sure,Idon’tparkhere D.Pardonme參考答案：D7.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsattheageof5andendsattheageof16.

A.supreme B.controversialC.compulsory D.privileged參考答案：C提示:句意:“在蘇格蘭……義務(wù)教育從5歲時(shí)開始,在16歲結(jié)束?！眂ompulsoryschooling/education“義務(wù)教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”;privileged“榮幸的”。

8.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhomallofyou

toseewon’tbeperformingtonight. A.arecoming B.havecome C.come D.came參考答案：B9.–Theseorangesareonlyadollareighty-nineapound.--Well,theyare_____thantheothers,buttheydon’tlook_______good.A.prettier;very

B.cheaper;as

C.better;to

D.moreexpensive;so參考答案：B10.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：C11.HuJintao___intheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames

heldonOctober16th,2009.

A.turnedup

B.turneddownC.turnedoff

D.turnedover

參考答案：A略12.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop參考答案：C略13.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn參考答案：C略14.Nowadays,itseemsgoodspurchasedonlinearemuchcheaperbutmoreguaranteedthan______boughtinrealshops.A.that

B.they

C.what

D.those參考答案：D15.Wewalkedasfastaswecould,_______tocatchthe9:30train.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.wehoped

D.beinghoped參考答案：A16.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheserviceinourhotel?--Oh,_______.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.A.itisreallysomething

B.itisfarfromsatisfactoryC.itisjustsoso

D.itisnotabitwonderful參考答案：A17.Idislike_______whenpeopleusemoneytobuythemselvesoutoftrouble.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B18.Youshouldhaveonegoalthatyouwantto______thisweek.Andeverymorning,youshoulddecidewhatonethingyoucandotodaytomoveyourselffurthertowardsthatgoal.A.perform

B.complete

C.accomplish

D.finish參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共5分）(每空一詞)81.童謠的語(yǔ)言具體但富有想象力 Thelanguageinnurseryrhymesis①_______

________

________.82.有些詩(shī)是為了敘事，或者描述某件事并給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。 Somepoemstellastoryor②___________somethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

③_______

________

________83.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品確實(shí)那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。 Ontheotherhand,somepaintersofmodernartare④_______

________thattheylooklike photographs.84.藝術(shù)是受著人民生活習(xí)俗和信仰的影響的。 Artisinfluencedbythe⑤____________________ofapeople.參考答案：81.concretebutimaginative82.describe

astrongimpression

83.sorealistic

84.customsandfaith三、閱讀理解20.據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.

Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.

Memoriesfromgiftgiving.C.

Momentsandeventsfor

giftgiving.D.

VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.

Giftgivingasawastefulpractice.F.

Giftgivingasatwo-way

socialactivity.

GiftGiving51________Therearemanyoccasions(場(chǎng)合)forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfrom

university,oftenrequiregiftgiving.52________Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation(義務(wù)).53________高考資源網(wǎng)Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient(接受者)knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson

“feelspecial.

”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages—oftenveryexpressiveones.54________Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“I

appreciate

these,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookathergiftsinyearstocomeandrememberher.55________Emotions(情感)likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.Theyprovethattheanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）ClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.參考答案：51--55

CFDBA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You'reinabitofadilemmastandinginfrontoftheproducesectionofyourlocalsupermarket.Inonehand,you'reholdingaconventionallygrownGrannySmithapple.Inyourotherhand,youhaveonethat'sbeenorganicallygrown.Bothapplesarefirm,shinyandgreen.Bothprovidevitaminsandfiber,andbotharefreeoffat,sodiumandcholesterol.

Theconventionallygrownapplecostslessandisaprovenfamilyfavorite.Buttheorganicapplehasalabelthatsays"USDAOrganic".Doesthatmeanit'sbetter?Safer?Morenutritious?Becomeabetterinformedconsumerforyournexttriptothesupermarket.

Severaldifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsexist.Theword"organic"referstothewayfarmersgrowandprocessagriculturalproducts,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,dairyproductsandmeat.Organicfarmingpracticesaredesignedtoencouragesoilandwaterconservationandreducepollution.Farmerswhogroworganicproduceandmeatdon'tuseconventionalmethodstofertilize,controlweedsorpreventlivestockdisease.

Hereareotherdifferencesbetweenconventionalfarmingandorganicfarming:ConventionalfarmersOrganicfarmersApplychemicalfertilizerstopromoteplantgrowth,Applynaturalfertilizerstofeedsoilandplants.Applyinsecticidestoreducepestsanddisease.Usebeneficialinsectsandbirdstoreducepestsanddisease.

Giveanimalsantibiotics(抗生素),growthhormones(激素)andmedicationstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth,housingGiveanimalsorganicfeedandallowthemaccesstotheoutdoors.Usepreventivemeasures--suchasabalanced

diet

and

cleanhousing－to

helpminimizedisease.*Organicornot?Checkthelabel

TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasestablishedanorganiccertificationprogramthatrequiresallorganicfoodstomeetstrictgovernmentstandards.Thesestandardsregulatehowsuchfoodsaregrown,handledandprocessed.AnyfarmerorfoodmanufacturerwholabelsandsellsaproductasorganicmustbeUSDAcertifiedasmeetingthesestandards.Onlyproducerswhoselllessthan$5,000ayearinorganicfoodsareexempt(免除)fromthiscertification.

IfafoodbearsaUSDAOrganiclabel,itmeansit'sproducedandprocessedaccordingtotheUSDAstandards.Thesealisvoluntary,butmanyorganicproducersuseit.41.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________________.

A.topromotethesalesoforganicfood

B.toinformpeopleorganicfoodisbetterfortheirhealthC.tocompareconventionalandorganicfoods

D.topersuadepeopletobecomeinformedconsumers42.Accordingtothepassage,organicfarmingisintendedto________________.

A.improvethequalityofthesoila