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2022年安徽省合肥市巢湖新星中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.
A.whenIworked;didIrealize
B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized
D.whendidIwork;didIrealize
參考答案:A2.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?
---_________.A.Well,whatever
B.Neitherwilldo
C.Atyourservice
D.Itis參考答案:a略3.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_____madeadifferencetomeatlast.A.What B.that C.
before D.when參考答案:B4.It’simportant___theyouth___learnaforeignlanguagenowadays.A.of;to
B.for;that
C.with;to
D.for;to參考答案:D5.Itismoredifficultforpeopleto
lonelinessthanlivewithoutmoney.
A.1ivefor
B.1ivewith
C.liveon
D.liveby參考答案:B6.
Therearetwobuildingsnearourschool___________construction..A.
underthe
Bwithinin
C.
under
D.
within參考答案:C7.Youwillget300,000yuanasacompensationifthecar____breakdownwithinthe1st12months.
A.should
B.would
C.could
D.will參考答案:A略8.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair
B.repairing;repairedC.repaired;repair
C.torepair;repairing參考答案:C9.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing;made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed;beenmade D.arediscussing;beenmade參考答案:B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃一個(gè)星期了,但是還沒(méi)有做出決定。第一空表示一直在討論這個(gè)動(dòng)作,至今還沒(méi)停止,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。目前還沒(méi)有做出決定,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A.comeabout B.putforward
C.takenon D.comeup參考答案:B11.-Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-Yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A.totalk
B.tonottalk
C.totalking
D.tonottalking參考答案:D12.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareas_____callsformuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Awhich
Bwhat
Cwho
Dthat參考答案:D略13.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheard
B.tohaveheard
C.hearing
D.beingheard參考答案:A14.Hisappreciationofpotentialdangersofwritingaboutthebadsidesofsocietydidn’tstopthenovelistfromwritinghisnovels,exposingabusesofpowers,corruptionofhighofficialsandsoon,which_______greatappreciationfromalargenumberofreaders.
A.arose
B.raised
C.aroused
D.roseout參考答案:C15.Mr.Smithgradually_________theknowledgeofthissubject.
A.attained
B.achieved
C.acquired
D.required參考答案:C略16.Hardly
______thehouse
when
hewascaught.
A.thethiefhadentered
B.enteredthethiefC.hadthethiefentered
D.wasthethiefentering
參考答案:C17.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looks看;B.compares比較;C.resembles類似于;D.equals平等。句意:瑪麗在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用時(shí)才表示“像……”故選C。18.Isit,inyouropinion,possible__________newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether B.what
C.when
D.that參考答案:D二、翻譯39.Theworld____________sevencontinents(大洲)andfouroceans(海洋).
40.It’simpoliteto______others.41.Printing____________(傳入)EuropefromChina.
42.Itseemedthattheteacher____________(對(duì)……滿意)hisanswer,forhisheadwasnoddingwithsatisfactionallthetime.
43.Influenzausually________inwinterbecauseofthecoldweather.參考答案:短語(yǔ)填空39.【答案】ismadeupof
40.【答案】spitat【解析】
41.【答案】wasintroducedinto
42.【答案】wassatisfiedwith【解析】
43.【答案】breaksout【解析】三、閱讀理解20.ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地區(qū))oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing—finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013—pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbandsapprovalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意義的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.64.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“
”.
A.a(chǎn)llowed
B.banned
C.offered
D.refused65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily. B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013. C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005. D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.66.Theauthorintendsto
. A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slives B.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependent C.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle參考答案:21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.
Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.51.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.
B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.
C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.
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