2022年安徽省合肥市巢湖新星中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市巢湖新星中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.

A.whenIworked;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized

D.whendidIwork;didIrealize

參考答案：A2.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.A.Well,whatever

B.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itis參考答案：a略3.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_____madeadifferencetomeatlast.A.What B.that C.

before D.when參考答案：B4.It’simportant___theyouth___learnaforeignlanguagenowadays.A.of;to

B.for;that

C.with;to

D.for;to參考答案：D5.Itismoredifficultforpeopleto

lonelinessthanlivewithoutmoney.

A.1ivefor

B.1ivewith

C.liveon

D.liveby參考答案：B6.

Therearetwobuildingsnearourschool___________construction..A.

underthe

Bwithinin

C.

under

D.

within參考答案：C7.Youwillget300,000yuanasacompensationifthecar____breakdownwithinthe1st12months.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.will參考答案：A略8.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;repairedC.repaired;repair

C.torepair;repairing參考答案：C9.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃一個(gè)星期了，但是還沒有做出決定。第一空表示一直在討論這個(gè)動(dòng)作，至今還沒停止，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。目前還沒有做出決定，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A．comeabout B．putforward

C．takenon D．comeup參考答案：B11.－Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?－Yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D12.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareas_____callsformuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwho

Dthat參考答案：D略13.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheard

B.tohaveheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A14.Hisappreciationofpotentialdangersofwritingaboutthebadsidesofsocietydidn’tstopthenovelistfromwritinghisnovels,exposingabusesofpowers,corruptionofhighofficialsandsoon,which_______greatappreciationfromalargenumberofreaders.

A.arose

B.raised

C.aroused

D.roseout參考答案：C15.Mr.Smithgradually_________theknowledgeofthissubject.

A.attained

B.achieved

C.acquired

D.required參考答案：C略16.Hardly

______thehouse

when

hewascaught.

A．thethiefhadentered

B．enteredthethiefC．hadthethiefentered

D．wasthethiefentering

參考答案：C17.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looks看；B.compares比較；C.resembles類似于；D.equals平等。句意：瑪麗在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用時(shí)才表示“像……”故選C。18.Isit,inyouropinion,possible__________newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether B.what

C.when

D.that參考答案：D二、翻譯39.Theworld____________sevencontinents(大洲)andfouroceans（海洋）.

40.It’simpoliteto______others.41.Printing____________(傳入)EuropefromChina.

42.Itseemedthattheteacher____________（對……滿意）hisanswer,forhisheadwasnoddingwithsatisfactionallthetime.

43.Influenzausually________inwinterbecauseofthecoldweather.參考答案：短語填空39.【答案】ismadeupof

40.【答案】spitat【解析】

41.【答案】wasintroducedinto

42.【答案】wassatisfiedwith【解析】

43.【答案】breaksout【解析】三、閱讀理解20.ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions（地區(qū)）oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing—finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013—pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbandsapprovalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant（有意義的）improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.64．Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“

”.

A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．banned

C．offered

D．refused65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily. B．Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013. C．45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005. D．OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.66．Theauthorintendsto

. A．stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slives B．persuadewomentobecomemoreindependent C．encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD．introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle參考答案：21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.

Puppylove（早戀）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage．Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.51.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.

B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.

C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.