2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.—About8:00?Oh,IwithmyfamilyatWal-Martatthattime.A．shopB．shoppedC．wasshoppingD．haveshopped2、MyneighbourJiminvitedmetohomeforcoffee.A．myB．hisC．herD．your3、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4、—Whydidhegiveupsoearly?-----Becausehedidnotparticularywantto______acompetitivesportA．lookup B．turnup C．takeup D．showup5、---DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?---Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A．haveboughtB．havegivenC．havehadD．haveborrowed6、—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan______.A．tostayathome,goout B．togoout,stayathomeC．stayingathome,goout D．goingout,stayathome.7、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might8、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway9、---Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?---_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None10、HisnameisJamesbuthecalls________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填Ⅱ.完形填空11、Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand1.Butwait—isn’tthisstealing?No,itisn’t.2shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatis3thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You4findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor5transportation,andtheywantedtohelp6pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)7theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they8theYellowBikeProject.The9bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork10toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe11rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople12therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland’s14wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere15incitiesinsixotherstates.1．A．driveawayB．rideawayC．ridebackD．runaway2．A．NooneB．SomeoneC．AnyoneD．Everyone3．A．whetherB．soC．becauseD．though4．A．havetoB．don’thavetoC．can’tD．can5．A．expensiveB．crowdedC．freeD．common6．A．protectB．controlC．makeD．bring7．A．outofB．intoC．upD．near8．A．endedB．startedC．changedD．refused9．A．publicB．privateC．cleanD．dirty10．A．butB．a(chǎn)sC．untilD．or11．A．nextB．lastC．bestD．first12．A．breakB．makeC．discussD．follow13．A．buyB．repairC．produceD．steal14．A．citizenB．streetC．ideaD．school15．A．lookedupB．madeupC．putupD．setupⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Aretheresomedayswhenyoudon’twanttotakeabath?AninventioncalledDryBathcansolveyourproblem---youcangetcleanbyusingitwithouttakingabath!Afewyearsago,LudwickMarishaneandhisfriendenjoyedadayatthebeach.AttheendofthedayLudwick’sfriendwassotiredthathedidn’twanttotakeabath.ThenanideacameintoLudwick’smind---whynotinventsomethingtohelppeoplegetcleanwithouttakingabath?Ludwickranhome,didsomeresearch(onhismobilephonebecausehedidn’thaveacomputer)andovertimeinventedDryBath.Duringhisresearch,Ludwickalsolearnedthatover2billionpeopleintheworldlivewithoutimprovedsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)施).That’saboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.Ludwickwantstohelpnotonlyhis“l(fā)azy”friend,butalsopeoplewhocan’teasilygetclean.Stayingcleancanhelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.SomehotelsarealsointerestedinDryBath.Itcansavealotofwaterandhelpsavetheenvironment,too.WhatdoesLudwickthinkofhisinvention?“DryBathisawin-winsituation.Igettosavetheworldandmakealotofmoney!”hesays.1．LudwickgottheideatoinventDrybath_________________.A．fromhisneedB．fromhisresearchC．fromhisfriend’sexperienceD．frompeople’slife2．Bathisawin-winsituation.Thewin-winsituationmeans______________.A．makingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironmentB．thehotelsandtravelersC．bothLudwickandhisfriendD．bathandhealth3．WhyaresomehotelsinterestedinDryBath?A．Becausetheywanttoputadsonit.B．Becausetheyhopetoattractmoreguests.C．Becauseitischeapandconvenient.D．Becauseitcansavewaterandenvironment.4．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatLudwickis__________.A．creativeB．strongC．lazyD．funnB14、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1．Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A．a(chǎn)nimal B．plant C．soil2．Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A．微生物 B．腐殖土 C．粘土3．Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizersB．makemorehumusC．growmoretreesandgrass4．Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC．AandB5．Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A．SoilisnecessarytopeopleB．Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC．HumusishardtomakC15、ComeandvisitEngland—museumsandparksBritishMuseumSubway:TottenhamCourtRdYoucangettheinformationaboutRosettaStoneinscriptions(碑文)here.YoucanalsotakeawalkinGreatCourt.ItisthebiggestindoorsquareinEurope.NationalLibrarySubway:CharingCrossYoucanseemorethan2000famouspaintingsfromthefamousEuropeanshere.Itisoneofthelargestartgalleriesintheworld.NaturalHistoryMuseumSubway:SouthKensingtonYoucanexperiencethefearfultime.Itbringsyoutotheterribletimeofthedinosaurs.Youcanseeotherwondersofnatureherewithyourowneyes.GreenwichParkLightrailsYoucanseethebeautifulroseshere.ItisLondon’soldestroyal(皇家的)parkwiththelongesthistory.TheRoyalWeatherStationishere,too.1．IfyouareinterestedintheworksofDaVinci,whatplacecanyouvisit?A．NationalLibrary B．BritishMuseumC．NaturalHistoryMuseum D．GreenwichPark2．Ifyougotovisitotherwondersofnature,howcanyougothere?A．Bylightrails. B．BySouthKensingtonsubway.C．ByCharingCrosssubway. D．ByTottenhamCourtRdsubway.3．WhatcanwedoinGreenwichPark?A．Takeawalkwithapetdog. B．Seedinosaurs.C．Enjoythepaintingsanytime. D．VisittheRoyalWeatherStation.D16、SunnyEnglishClub

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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．IfyouwanttovisitOceanMuseum,whichnumberyoucangetthroughA．620011880 B．63801451C．65435976 D．620016862．Ifyouandyourfriendhaveeightyyuan,youcan.A．takepartinSunnyEnglishClubB．visitOceanMuseumC．checkyourbodiesD．seeConfucius3．OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis________.A．9 B．18 C．67 D．734．Whatcanwelearnformthoseinformation?A．WecanlearnEnglishaftergraduationinSunnyEnglishClub.B．WecanseeapartpictureofsealivesinOceanMuseumC．Wejusttakenothingtocheck-up,ifouragespass70.D．WecanseeConfuciusin17:305．Ifyouarefreeduring17:00—20:30，youcan.A．takepartinSunnyEnglishClubB．visitOceanMuseumC．checkyourbodiesD．seeConfuciusE17、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china(瓷),plasticandglass,someplain(樸素的)looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theprofessortoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.”1．Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?A．Visitingtheirolduniversityprofessor.B．Seeingeachother.C．ComplainingabouttheirstressinworkandlifeD．Showingeachother’ssuccess.2．Whatcupsdidtheoldprofessorgivetohisstudents?A．Allchinacups.B．Plasticandglassups.C．Beautifulcups.D．Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.3．Accordingtotheoldprofessor,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?A．Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.B．Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.C．Becausetheyconcentratedonlifeandenjoyedit.D．Becausetheydranktoomuchcoffeewhichwasbadforthem.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LifeIstheCoffeeB．AnOldUniversityProfessorC．StressinYourLifeD．CoffeeandCoffeeCups5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldprofessor’swords?A．Weshouldusetheplainandcheapcupstodrinkcoffee.B．Weshouldconcentrateontheappearanceofcups.C．WeshouldconcentrateonlifeitselfbutnototherunimportantthingsD．Weshouldlearnhowtoworkoutproblemsinourworkandlife.F18、WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.Onedaymymotherwascookinginthekitchenandmyyoungerbrotherwasplayingnearthewindow.Irantomymotherandsaid,“Mum,BrotherJohnhasfallenfromtheopenwindow!”ShewasveryworriedaboutmybrotherandthenIsaid,“Don’tworry.I’mjustjoking.”Andmymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llpunishyou.”O(jiān)nedayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonmyfriends.Inthebeginning,Iwentswimmingalone,andIcalledtomyfriends,“Helpme!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwasjoking.ButthenexttimeIwasn’tjoking.IswamindeepwaterandIwassocarelessthatIwasalmostdrowned（淹死）.Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametosaved（救）mylife.Theytookmetotheemergencycenter.Fromthenon,Ihaven’tjokedonanyone.Ithinkthisisthebestlessoninmylife.1．Whatdidthewriterliketodowhenhewasyoung?A．Tofightwithhisfriends.B．Toplaywithhisbrother.C．Toplayjokesonothers.D．Toputothersintotrouble.2．Whenthewritershouted“Helpme!”forthefirsttime,hisfriends_________.A．didn’tcareabouthimB．stoppedtolookathimC．didn’thearthewordsD．cametohelphim3．Theunderlinedpart“theemergencycenter”means”__________inChinese.A．購物中心B．娛樂中心C．急救中心D．地獄4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’smotherwascookingwhenhisbrotherfellfrom