2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

doubt

A.young

B.soul

C.mountain

D.would參考答案：C2.Mary’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass；she_______havestudiedveryhard．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．oughtto參考答案：A3.—HowdoyoufindJohnson’slastparty?—Well,itcouldn’thavebeen

.Infact,Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.anyworst

D.anybest參考答案：B4.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：C5.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：A6.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty!

—

.

A．Don’tmentionit

B．Nevermind

C.That’sright

D．That’sterrible參考答案：B7.

Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by參考答案：B略8.Victoristallerthan___________inhisclass.A.anyothergirl

B.allthegirls

C.anyboy

D.alltheboys參考答案：B略9.－Excusemesir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?－Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,

isanative．

A．someone

B．whoever

C．who

D．whomever參考答案：B10.Asamatteroffact,mostshoplifters

byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.

A.showthemselvesaway

B.putthemselvesawayC.bringthemselvesaway

D.givethemselvesaway參考答案：D11.ThebookwrittenbyMrJackson_____peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.A.owedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.appealedto參考答案：D12.WethenmovedtoParisin2001，

welivedforsixyears．

A．when

B．where

C．that

D．there參考答案：B13.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway參考答案：C略14.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A．congratulations

B．cheerup

C．a(chǎn)llthebest

D．goahead參考答案：C略15.All'ofmyclassmatesarestraight-Astudents,whichmeansIhavetosparenoeffortin

studyingto________them.

(

)

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.feedupwith參考答案：A16.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A——盡管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做?！脴拥摹．吘?這是你提升自己能力的一次機(jī)會(huì)。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說(shuō)對(duì)了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開(kāi)玩笑"。17.Itissaidthatthepolicehave

alotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman.

A．turnedup

B．turnedout

C．turnedover

D．turnedon參考答案：A18.__________,theexcitedcrowdsinthestreetsuddenlybecameveryquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.A.Somehow

B.Personally

C.Anyway

D.Naturally參考答案：A二、翻譯81.Tombrokethewindowwithastoneyesterday.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線(xiàn)的部分。)__________________________________________________________.82.IwillteachthepupilsEnglishintheschoolnextmonth.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))___________________________________________________________.83.Ihelpedhimafterhehadapologizedtome.(用only改為部分倒裝句)___________________________________________________________.84.Johndoesn’tspeakFrench.(我也不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ))Nor____________I.______________________________________________85.Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairthecomputer?”

(改為間接引語(yǔ))______________________________________________.參考答案：81.ItwasthewindowthatTombrokewithastoneyesterday.82.Englishwillbetaughttothepupilsintheschoolnextmonth./ThepupilswillbetaughtEnglishintheschoolnextmonth.83.OnlyafterhehadapologizedtomedidIhelphim.84.NordoI.85.Theteacherasked

howIhadrepairedthecomputer.三、閱讀理解20.Aboutl.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.

Butformorethanl.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage-oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom,”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.

AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見(jiàn))againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren'ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(無(wú)明顯特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents-exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Aperson'saccent. B.Aperson'sidentity.C.Aperson'shometown. D.Aperson'snativelanguage.29.WhatdidPell'steamwanttoknow?A.Whysomepeopletrustothersless.B.Whichpartsofthebraindealwithsound.C.Whatcancauseabiasagainstnon-natives.D.Whetheranon-native'sconfidenttonecangaintrust.30.Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A.ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B.AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C.AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D.AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.31.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anacademicjournal. D.Alanguage-learningguide.參考答案：28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使有口音，自信的音調(diào)也更容易獲得別人的信任?！?8題詳解】代詞指代題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞it與上一句中的主語(yǔ)是同一所指，均指一個(gè)人的口音。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.可知，Pell團(tuán)隊(duì)想弄清楚帶口音的自信語(yǔ)調(diào)是否會(huì)贏(yíng)得信任。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的hadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents及Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzewhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.可推知，用遲疑的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)出的帶口音的話(huà)語(yǔ)可能需要更多的腦力去判斷其是否可信。故選D?！?1題詳解】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究成果一即使帶口音，但只要語(yǔ)氣自信，也同樣會(huì)贏(yíng)得信任。文章最有可能采自科普雜志。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文知識(shí)背景解讀：MRI：磁共振成像(MRI)是利用原子核在強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)內(nèi)發(fā)生共振產(chǎn)生的信號(hào)經(jīng)圖像重建的一種成像技術(shù)。MRI成像技術(shù)不同于其他成像技術(shù)，它提供的信息量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)中的其他許多成像技術(shù)。因此，對(duì)疾病的診斷具有明顯的優(yōu)越性?？梢灾苯幼鞒鰴M斷面、矢狀面、冠狀面和各種斜面的體層圖像，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生CT檢測(cè)中的偽影；血管造影(MRA)不需注射造影劑；無(wú)電離輻射，對(duì)機(jī)體沒(méi)有不良影響。21.Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2020,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners(從業(yè)者)，whodonotspecializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.Since2009Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementarypublichealthservices，amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.28.HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?A.About20million.B.About8million.C.About85million.D.About32million.29.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetopublichealthservices?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.30.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamiliesB.someresidentscan’tgetqualitymedicalservicesC.somefamilydoctorshavenoabilityD.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDoctor’sQualityServiceMatters.B.MedicalResourcesinChina.C.Beijing’sPermanentPopulationin2017.D.TheIntroductionofFam