2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市裴社中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市裴社中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes參考答案：D2.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,weseemtobelosingtheartofenjoyment.A.With B.When C.While D.As參考答案：D略3.--I’msorrytohaveforgotten__________themoneyyoulentmeamonthago.--_________.A.payingback;Nohurry B.topayback;ForgetitC.payingoff;That’sright D.topayoff;Takeiteasy參考答案：B4.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed

B.pressed

C.supposed

D.designed參考答案：A5.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout參考答案：B6.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B7.Idon'tknow______Icandoforyou.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.what參考答案：D8.I’msocrazy_______footballthatI’mmade______oftheschoolteam.A.for;thecaptain

B.with;captain

C.about;captain

D.at;captain參考答案：C9.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______theriver______polluted.A.toprevent;tobe

B.toprevent;frombeing

C.topreventing;tobe

D.topreventing;frombeing參考答案：D10.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B11.Iamnotfondof____musicverymuch,butIdolike____musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D12.Thereisanewproblem________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving D.when;improving參考答案：A13.Much_______ourshock,thebrothers_______supposedtohavegonetoschoolarenowintheemergencyroom.A.to;

whoare

B.with;/

C.

to;are

D.with;who

參考答案：A14.

___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：D15.—Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.

A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.can參考答案：B略16.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdidit D.don’tdoit參考答案：B18.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You_____.Icanmanageitmyself.A.mustn’t

B.oughtnotto

C.can’t

D.don'thaveto參考答案：D二、翻譯19.詞組互譯（每小題1分，共10分）

1、inmemoryof＿

6、提醒某人想起某事＿

2、getawaywith＿

7、減肥，體重減輕＿

3、turnup＿

8、平衡膳食＿

4、dressup＿

9、期望，期待，盼望＿

5、keepone'sword＿

10、日夜，晝夜＿參考答案：紀(jì)念,追念

2、被放過(guò)（做壞事不受懲罰）

3、出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)

4、打扮，裝扮

5、守信用，履行諾言6、remind…of…

7、loseweight

8、balanceddiet

9、lookforwardto

10、dayandnight略三、閱讀理解20.Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone(無(wú)人飛機(jī))parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat’sMissyCummings’svisionofthefuture.It’sbasicallytheintersection(交叉)ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動(dòng)化的)systemsdon’thavethat.So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.Therereallyaren’tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.31.Mostpeopledon’tknowthat_______.A.weneedn’tdriveaflyingcarB.dronesareactuallyspycamerasC.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcarsD.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesdronesthebestchoiceinthefuture?A.Theirlowcosts.B.Theirhighspeed.C.Theirquickresponse.D.Theirmoderncomforts.33.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thetruthB.thedifferenceC.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay34.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.C.People’snotacceptingtheidea.D.People’sfailingtoimproveproduction.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FutureVehiclesB.FutureFlyingCarsC.AnAnswertotheFutureD.SaferTravel參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了未來(lái)飛行汽車的外觀，技術(shù)，安全性，以及帶來(lái)的便利性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.

Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.”可知，大多數(shù)人并沒有意識(shí)到，當(dāng)他們?cè)陲w機(jī)上時(shí)，他們實(shí)際上是在乘無(wú)人機(jī)旅行。在所有的飛機(jī)和許多波音飛機(jī)上存在的電傳飛行控制技術(shù)與無(wú)人機(jī)上存在的技術(shù)完全相同。所以大多數(shù)人不知道無(wú)人機(jī)的技術(shù)用在了飛機(jī)上。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動(dòng)化的)systemsdon’thavethat.”可知，人類幾乎在任何需要的快速反應(yīng)中都會(huì)有半秒的滯后。即使是半秒的延遲也意味著生與死的區(qū)別，而計(jì)算機(jī)和自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)卻沒有半秒的滯后。所以根據(jù)作者的說(shuō)法，是無(wú)人機(jī)的快速反應(yīng)讓它成為未來(lái)的最佳選擇。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動(dòng)化的)systemsdon’thavethat”即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區(qū)別，而計(jì)算機(jī)和自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)卻沒有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段“Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar”可知，在放棄汽車方面，我們最大的困難是來(lái)自心理和文化上的。所以判斷出人們不接受這個(gè)想法最有可能阻止未來(lái)飛行汽車的流行。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了未來(lái)飛行汽車的外觀，技術(shù)，安全性，以及帶來(lái)的便利性。這些都是圍繞標(biāo)題“未來(lái)飛行汽車”而展開的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測(cè)是解決詞義猜測(cè)題的方法之一。小題3要求猜測(cè)that在句中的意思，that作為指示代詞，特指上文中提到過(guò)的。所以判斷出that所指代的內(nèi)容一定在前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動(dòng)化的)systemsdon’thavethat?？芍?，即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區(qū)別。而緊接著又說(shuō)電腦和自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)沒有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D選項(xiàng)正確。21.Bolivia（玻利維亞）hasapopulationthreeandahalfmillion．Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians．Thegovernmentandtheindustries(工業(yè))areunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors（祖先）．Mostofthemarefarmers．Manyworkinthemines（礦）,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia's．Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia'sexports．Theeasternslopes(坡)oftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile(富饒)butnothighlydeveloped．Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters．Eastofthehillregionarethegreatplainswheretropical(熱帶的)plantsaregrown．AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago．Ithasbeenslow