高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)（省一等獎(jiǎng)）2

百?gòu)?qiáng)校河北定州中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一承智班英語(yǔ)周練試題（）一、閱讀理解Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)一itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.1．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto.A.giveanexampleB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage2．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof.A.people’sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto.A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.MynameisKennNesbittandI’mapoet.Istartedwritingpoemsasahobbyin1994.Atthetime,Inevergaveanythoughttopublishingthem;Ijustwroteformyownamusement.ButitwassomuchfunthatIendedupwritingalotofpoems,whichledmetotheideaofcreatingawebsite,andatlastwritingbooks.Ifyouwanttowritepoems,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.Myideasmostlycomefrommyimagination.Thatis,Iliketositanddaydream,andseewhatkindsofcrazythingsIcanthinkup.Forkids,Isuggestthatwheneveryouthinkofanidea,youshouldwriteitdown,evenifyoudon’thavetimewritethemtocreateawholepoemfromyouridea.IhavenotebooksfullofideasthatIhaven’twrittenpoemsaboutyet.SoIcanalwayslookthroughmynotebooksandfindsomethingfuntowriteabout.Onewaytomakepoemsinterestingistowriteaboutthingsreaderscanunderstand:school,family,food,pets,games,sports,andsoon.Tomakeapoemfunny,Ioftenaskmyself,“Whatkindsoffunnythingsmighthappenatschool,oroverdinner?Whatfunnythingsmightyourpetsdo?”andit’sOKtomakethingsup,suchashavingapetelephant,orapetthatplaysvideogames.Useyourimaginationandseewhereitleads.ButthebestadviceIcangivekidsisnottojustwriteonepoem,itmightbeagreatone,ormaybenotsogood.Butifyouwritetenpoems,you’llprobablyfindthat,eventhoughtheyaren’tallperfect,afewofthemaremuchbetterthantheothers.5．Whydidtheauthorstartwritingpoemsatfirst?A.Topublishthem.B.Toentertainhimself.C.Tocontributetoawebsite.D.Tokilltime.6．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Howtowritepoems.B.Howtothinkupcrazythings.C.Howtogetideasforpoems.D.Howtobecomecreative.7．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestadvicehecangiveus?A.Justwritegreatpoems.B.Writeasmanyaspossible.C.Makepoemsasfunnyaspossible.D.Trytomakethingsupinyourpoems.8．Wheredoestheauthorcomefrom?A.AmericaB.ChinaC.GermanyD.notmentioned9．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosuggestsomepoemswrittenbyhim.B.Toshowwritingpoemsisn’tthathard.C.Totellreadershowtowritepoems.D.Toexplainhowhewritespoems.It’s8:30,timeforJohntostartwork.Soheturnsonhisradio.Thenheeatsbreakfast.Asheeats,hereadshise-mailandreviewshisto-dolist.Thenhesitsonthesofaandthinksaboutanarticleheneedstowrite...Waitaminute!Radio?Breakfast?Sofa?Whatkindofworkplaceisthis?Well,actuallyitisJohn’shouse,andheisatelecommuter—heworksathome,communicatingwiththeworkplacethroughtheInternet.LikeJohn,millionsofpeople—andtheiremployers—arefindingthattelecommutingisagreatwaytowork.Telecommuterscanworkontheirownschedule(預(yù)定表).Theyworkinthecomfortofhomes,wheretheycanalsolookafteryoungchildrenorelderlyparents.Theysavetimeandmoneybynottravelingtowork.Theiremployerssave,too,becausetheyneedlessofficespaceandfurniture.Studiesshowthattelecommuterschangejobslessoften.Thissavesemployersevenmoremoney.Telecommutinghelpssociety,too,byreducingpollutionandtrafficproblems.Jobsthataresuitedtotelecommutingincludewriting,designwork,computerprogrammingandaccounting.Ifajobisrelatedtoworkingwithinformation,atelecommutercanprobablydoit.10．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatJohndoeshisjob___________.A.bytelephoneB.inhisofficeC.awayfromhomeD.throughtheInternet11．Oneoftheadvantagesoftelecommutingisthatyoucan_________.A.getalongwellwithotherworkersB.followyourowntimetableC.workforseveralemployersD.enjoyalotoftraveling12．Telecommuterschangejobslessoften,so_________.A.theycangetmoreworkexperienceB.theywillhavealongerpaidholidayC.theiremployerscansavelotsofmoneyD.theiremployerswillgivethemahigherpay13．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“suitedto”inParagraph3probablymean?A.相似于B.不同于C.適合于D.有益于14．Thewriterwrotethepassageto_________.A.introducetelecommutingB.callonabetterworkplaceC.reducepollutionandtrafficproblemsD.showthedisadvantageoftelecommuting二、完形填空WhenMrs.DelgadoaskedherdaughterSoniatobringmuffins(松餅)toasickneighbor,Soniasaidsure.ButwhenSonia_______whotheneighborwas,shewasnotsosure.Theneighbor’snamewasMrs.Craverham,andkidsintheneighborhoodsaidshewasthe_______personwhoeverlived.SoniawalkedupthepathtoMrs.Craverham’s.Shedidnot________theideaofanyonebeingsickandalone,butwhatifthekidswere_______?AgirlinSonia’sscienceclasssaidthatMrs.Craverhamhadpoked(戳)herwithasticklastHalloween.Sometimespeopleheard_____andmoans(呻吟聲)comingfrominside.AndaboyinSonia’smathclasssaidMrs.Craverhamhadhunghimupsidedownandpaintedhimyellowwhenhe______kickedasoccerballontoherwantingtohelpsomeone______andnotwantingtocomehomeadifferentcolor,Soniadecidedtobe_______.FinallySonia_______thedoor.Afterafewmoments,Mrs.Craverhamansweredthedoorand______inaroughtone,“Whoareyou?Whatareyoudoinghere?”Mrs.Craverham______.“My,that’ssweet.I’msorryifIseemed______,butyoungpeoplesometimesdareeachothertocometomydoor_____theythinkI’mgoingtodosomethingtothem.AssoonasIanswerthedoor,they______laughingorplayatrickonme.”______,Soniaheardaloudhowl(嚎叫).Mrs.Craverham_____asSoniajumped.“Oh,that’sjustNorbert,myparrot.He’swatchedtoomanyscarymovies—likeyou,Ithink!”ThenSoniacameto_____thatpeoplearenotalwayswhattheyseem.15．A.foundoutB.sortedoutC.letoutD.carriedout16．A.oldestB.poorestC.meanestD.ugliest17．A.shareB.likeC.giveD.receive18．A.disappointedB.angryC.rightD.strict19．A.criesB.cheersC.laughterD.argument20．A.happilyB.easilyC.calmlyD.accidentally21．A.FrightenedB.ConcernedC.PuzzledD.Amazed22．A.athandB.inneedC.indangerD.atsight23．A.cleverB.stubbornC.braveD.funny24．A.knockedonB.brokedownC.pulledD.shut25．A.explainedB.demandedC.requestedD.asked26．A.cheerfullyB.sincerelyC.shylyD.excitedly27．A.afraidB.tiredC.illD.sad28．A.agreedB.relaxedC.addedD.stopped29．A.dishonestB.impatientC.nervousD.rude30．A.becauseB.whileC.althoughD.unless31．A.showupB.runoffC.moveonD.setout32．A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.NaturallyD.Possibly33．A.shoutedB.laughedC.expressedD.nodded34．A.rememberB.admitC.hopeD.realize三、七選五Haveyoueverheardofaninsectcalledthecicada(蟬)?35．Buttheyhaveaninterestinginternalclockthattellsthemwhentogoaboveground.Every17years,billionsofthenoisyBroodVcicadas(十七年蟬)willswarm(成群出現(xiàn))tonortheasternpartsoftheUS,includingNewYork,OhioandPennsylvania.36．ButthereareusuallyalotlessofthemcomparedtotheBroodVcicadas.37．AccordingtoDiscoveryNews,theseinsectsstartedtheirlivesin1999.Andastheir17-yearlifecyclecomestoanend,theygoabovegroundwhentheirundergroundhomesgetwarmer64degreesFahrenheit(about18℃Thenthefemaleswilllayhundredsofeggsintrees,andafteraboutfourtosixweeks,themotherandfathercicadaswilldie.38．Whiletheycanbekindofannoying,theseinsectsdon’tharmhumans,buttheydomakealotofnoiseduringtheirtimeaboveground.39．However,sincetherearesomanyofthe17-yearcicadas,theamountoflaideggscansometimesharmsmalltreesandbushes.Butafterthissummer,theseinsectswillmostlymindtheirownbusinessuntil2033.A.Thatsoundisthemalecicadasattractingthefemalecicadas.B.Thecicadainsectsarecommoninsummer,especiallyinAugustandcanbefoundinJulyaswell.C.Thereareotherkindsofcicadasthatcomearoundonceayearorevery13years.D.Thebabycicadaswillgounderground,andthe17-yearcyclewillstartoveragain.E.Asamatteroffact,peopleliketoeattheminsomecultures.F.Well,aspecialkindoftheseinsectsliveundergroundintheUSformostoftheirlives.G.ThisiswhatmakesBroodVcicadassospecial.六、短文改錯(cuò)40．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Twoyearsagomyhusbandbuymeabicycle.Ifyouliveinatown,itisoftenfastthanacarandyoudon’thavetoworryparking.Youcanleavetheminanyplaceyoulike.Asithasaseatatthebackorabasketatthefront,it’sconvenientformetotakemylittledaughtertoschool,andgoshopping.Iuseitmostinsummerwhiletheweatheriswarmanddry.Itcanbeunpleasantinwinter,though,whentheweatheriscoldandrain.Itcanalsobedangerous.Youshouldbecarefulofonabicycle.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnedayIwentshopandcamebacktofindmyfrontwheelgone.NowIhavethreestronglock.七、作文41．第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)假定你是李華，Mike是你的留學(xué)生朋友。你看到一則關(guān)于中美兩國(guó)文化差異的講座海報(bào)，決定給他寫(xiě)封郵件，將該講座信息轉(zhuǎn)告給他，建議他去聽(tīng)這個(gè)講座，并說(shuō)明為什么有必要去聽(tīng)這個(gè)講座。講座信息包括：講座內(nèi)容、講座人（自定）、講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)（自定）。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B2．C3．B4．D【解析】請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)整體分析!1．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容以及第三段引出的research結(jié)果可知第一段用來(lái)引出主題。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.可知大多數(shù)基因的改變是因?yàn)閴牡纳盍?xí)慣導(dǎo)致的。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)可知it指的是footprint。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.，可知研究可以幫助我們找到治愈的方法。5．B6．C7．B8．D9．C【解析】這篇文章是一位詩(shī)人給想寫(xiě)詩(shī)的孩子們的幾個(gè)建議。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子Ijustwroteformyownamusement.可知，作者剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)只是為了自我?jiàn)蕵?lè)，故選B。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，作者建議把想法記下來(lái)，以供寫(xiě)詩(shī)取材，故第二段的大意是如何獲得寫(xiě)詩(shī)的材料，選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容ButthebestadviceIcangivekidsisnottojustwriteonepoem,itmightbeagreatone,ormaybenotsogood.Butifyouwritetenpoems,you’llprobablyfindthat,eventhoughtheyaren’tallperfect,afewofthemaremuchbetterthantheothers可知，作者給的最好的建議是盡可能的多寫(xiě)，故選B。8．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章并沒(méi)有介紹作者來(lái)自于哪里，故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句Ifyouwanttowritepoems,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是給想寫(xiě)詩(shī)的人一些建議，故選C。10．D11．B12．C13．C14．A【解析】文章介紹了通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作的遠(yuǎn)程工作者，列舉了遠(yuǎn)程工作的好處和適合人群。10．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子：actuallyitisJohn’shouse,andheisatelecommuter—

heworksathome,communicatingwiththeworkplacethroughtheInternet.可知，約翰是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作的，故選D。11．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Telecommuterscanworkontheirownschedule(預(yù)定表).可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作者可以按照自己的時(shí)間表工作，故選B。12．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Studiesshowthattelecommuterschangejobslessoften.Thissavesemployersevenmoremoney.可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作者不會(huì)經(jīng)常換工作，所以老板也會(huì)省下很多錢(qián)，故選C。13．C猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)從后面的舉例：includewriting,designwork,computerprogrammingandaccounting.可知，這些是適合做遠(yuǎn)程工作者的工作，和C項(xiàng)同義，故選C。14．A主旨大意題。文章介紹了通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作的遠(yuǎn)程工作者，列舉遠(yuǎn)程工作的好處和適合人群，目的是介紹遠(yuǎn)程工作，故選A。15．A16．C17．B18．C19．A20．D21．C22．B23．C24．A25．D26．C27．C28．B29．D30．A31．B32．A33．B34．D【解析】完型的題目錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)整體分析!15．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!16．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!17．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!18．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!19．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!20．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!21．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!22．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!23．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!24．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!25．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!26．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!27．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!28．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!29．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!30．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!31．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!32．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!33．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!34．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)小題的解析!35．F36．C37．G38．D39．A【解析】本文主要是介紹十七年蟬這個(gè)非常特別的物種。35．1題：考查語(yǔ)意邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后一句中But可知，空格處與后一句意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而后一句中的一些關(guān)鍵詞goaboveground.(回到地面上)正好對(duì)應(yīng)F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞liveunderground(生活在地底下)，形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選F。36．2題：