2021~2022天津南開區(qū)八年級上學期英語期末考試答案

2021~2022天津南開區(qū)八年級上學期英語期末考試答案八年級英語試卷1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。2.本試卷共120分，考試時間90分鐘。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.traderB.driverC.doctor【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.smallsizeB.firstprizeC.bigsurprise【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.planatripB.playapartC.plantatree【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fewpeopleliketravelingfortheirvacations.B.Manypeopleliketravelingfortheirvacations.C.Afewpeopleliketravelingfortheirvacations.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mybrotherisaspopularastheotherstudentsinhisclass.B.Mybrotherislesspopularthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.C.Mybrotherismorepopularthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Soundsinteresting.B.Sorry,Idon’t.C.Idon’tlikescience.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Justso-so.B.You’reright.C.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Happytoseeyou.B.Whenshallwemeet?C.Me,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,Ican’t.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.No,Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ittastesgood.B.Goodidea.C.Ilikefruitsalad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）11.Whatisthegirl’sdream?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.Whereisthegirlgoingtomorrowevening?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefuture?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Therewillbemorepollution.B.Therewillbelesspollution.C.Therewillbefewerfactoriesandcars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略***************************************************************************【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Christmas.B.TheSpringFestival.C.NewYear.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At2:30.B.At5:00.C.At7:00.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略***************************************************************************【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.HowoftendoesJohnplaysoccer?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Fourtimesamonth.C.Everyotherweekend.17.WhodoesJohnoftenplaysoccerwith?A.Betty.B.Hiscousins.C.Hisclassmates.18.What’sBetty’shobby?A.Playingsoccer.B.Seeingmovies.C.Readingbooks.【答案】16.B17.C18.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選出最佳答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】19.Wherewilltheygotospendtheirholiday?A.InShanghai.B.InSanya.C.InHongkong.20.Whatcantheydothere?A.Gofishing.B.Goboating.C.Goswimming.21.Whatwilltheparentsdotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Bookthetickets.C.LeaveforSanya.【答案】19.B20.C21.B【解析】【原文】略***************************************************************************【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】22.WhatisTim’sfavoriteTVshow?A.AnimalWorld.B.CCTVNews.C.TrueLove.23.WhatideaaboutdangerousanimalsdoesTimdisagreewith?A.Wecankillthem.B.Eachanimalisimportantfortheworld.C.Weshouldbetheirfriends.24.WhatdoesTimexpecttolearnfromthenews?A.Someinterestingstories.B.What’sgoingonaroundtheworld.C.Somethingaboutfamouspeople.25.Whydoesn’tTimlikethesoapopera?A.Becauseit’stoolong.B.Becausehedoesn’tlikelovestories.C.Becauseit’smeaningless.【答案】22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】【原文】略V.（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽短文填空?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】InformationSheetBeforebreakfast,youeatnothingforabout26hours.Onegoodbreakfastshouldbe27orbread,aneggandmilk.Acupofhot28isnecessaryonacoldmorning.Youmust29earlytohaveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast.Agoodbreakfasthelpsyouworkwelland30.【答案】26.twelve##1227.rice28.drink29.getup30.playhappily【解析】【原文】略筆試部分VI.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）31.MycousinJohnisaquietboy,sohetalkstosomeone.A.oftenB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.always【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我表弟約翰是個內向的男孩，所以他很少和人說話?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經常；usually通常；hardlyever幾乎不；always總是；根據“MycousinJohnisaquietboy”可知，此處指的是幾乎不和別人說話，故用hardlyever，故選C。32.MyauntinBeijinginthreedays.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的姑姑三天之后將到達北京?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據“inthreedays三天之后”可知句子講述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時“willdo”的結構。根據“將到達”用“willarrive”。故選C。33.Wewillgetgoodgradesinthefinalexamwetryourbest.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們盡我們最大努力，我們將會在期末考試中取得好成績?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；because因為；unless除非；although盡管。根據“wetryourbest”可知此處表示肯定的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。34.Ofallthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMinglearnsEnglish.A.moreslowlyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在他班上所有的學生中，小明學英語最認真?？疾楦痹~最高級。moreslowly更慢地；morecarefully更認真地；mostcareful最認真的；mostcarefully最認真地?？仗幮揎梽釉~learns，應該用副詞，排除C；根據“Ofallthestudentsinhisclass”可知，應用副詞最高級。故選D。35.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個重要的問題。請寫下來?？疾閯釉~短語。writedown寫下，代詞放中間，故排除BD；此處用代詞it代指“animportantproblem”，故選A。36.Thereisintoday’shomework,soyoushouldaskTomforhelp.A.nothingdifficultB.difficultsomethingC.somethingdifficultD.difficultnothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的作業(yè)有些困難，所以你應該向湯姆尋求幫助?？疾槎ㄕZ后置。something“某物，某事”；nothing“沒有什么”。根據“youshouldaskTomforhelp”可知，今天的作業(yè)有些困難，故要用something，排除A、D項。再根據形容詞修飾不定代詞時，置于不定代詞后，排除B項。故選C37.I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我餓了，請給我一片面包。考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，可排除AB兩項；apieceof意為“一片/塊/……”，twopiecesof意為“兩片/塊/……”，后面的不可數(shù)名詞不能加-s。故選C。38.—ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwothisafternoon.—Itmustbeexciting!A.isgoingtohaveB.willgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在一班和二班之間將有一場足球比賽?！且欢ㄊ呛芰钊思拥?。考查therebe的一般將來時結構。therebe的一般將來時結構是thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。根據結構可知D選項正確。故選D。39.—Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetomycomingexam.A.lookforB.prepareforC.waitforD.sendfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能來和我們一起過周末嗎？——恐怕我不能。我得為即將到來的考試做準備?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找；preparefor為……做準備；waitfor等待；sendfor請……來，派人去叫。根據“mycomingexam”可知是為即將到來的考試做準備。故選B。40.—Canyoucometomypartytonight？—．A.Don’tworryB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天晚上你可以來參加我的派對嗎？——當然，我想去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔心；Sure,I’dloveto當然，我想去；That’stoobad那太糟糕了；No,Idon’tknow不，我不知道。根據“Canyoucometomypartytonight”可知，此空是對于對方的邀請表示同意或不同意，B選項符合，故選B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）DennisisaschoolboyfromNewYork.He41someNewYear’sresolutionsyesterday.Hewantstokeep42.Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.He43junkfood.Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayerbecausehelikessoccerandheisalsogoodatplaying44.Heisgoingtobe45ofthesoccerteam.Healsowantstoimprovehis46.HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Heisgoingto47apenpalinEnglandorAustralia.AndheisgoingtowritelettersoremailsinEnglish48hispenpal.Whenhegrowsup,heisgoingtobeadoctorforchildren.Hewantstohelpsickchildren.Heisgoingtostudyatamedicalschoolforfiveyearsfirst49hefinisheshighschool.Heisgoingtoworkhard.Heloveschildrenandhethinks50childrenwillbewonderful.41.A.hadB.madeC.brokeD.kept42.A.healthyB.youngC.successfulD.famous43.A.didn’teatB.isgoingtoeatC.isn’tgoingtoeatD.eats44.A.basketballB.volleyballC.soccerD.baseball45.A.captainB.monitorC.friendD.classmate46.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.French47.A.findB.sendC.becomeD.improve48A.withB.inC.onD.to49.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what50.A.lookingforB.lookinglikeC.lookingatD.lookingafter【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.D49.B50.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了江西一位叫Dennis的學生的新年打算?！?1題詳解】句意：昨天他制定了一些新年的計劃。had有；made使，制作；broke破壞；kept保持。擁有決心需用have；違反新年計劃需用動詞break；堅持新年計劃需用動詞keep；制定新年計劃需用動詞make。根據句意可知，someNewYear’sresolutions“制定新年計劃”。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：他想保持健康。healthy健康的；young年輕的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根據“Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.”可知，他想保持健康，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他不打算吃垃圾食品。didn’teat沒有吃；isgoingtoeat打算吃；isn’tgoingtoeat不打算吃；eats吃。根據上文“Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.”他想保持健康可知，他不吃垃圾食品，這里用一般將來時的否定形式。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他將成為一名足球運動員，因為他喜歡足球，他也擅長踢足球。basketball籃球；volleyball排球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根據“Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayer”他將成為一名足球運動員，可知，他也擅長踢足球。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他將成為足球隊的隊長。captain船長；monitor班長；friend朋友；classmate同學。根據上文“Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayerbecausehelikessoccerandheisalsogoodatplaying….”可知，他應該是將成為足球隊隊長。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他也想提高他的英語水平。Chinese漢語；English英語；Japanese日語；French法語；根據下文HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning(他打算每天早晨讀英語)可知，他想提高英語水平。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他想在英國或澳大利亞找到一位筆友。A.find找到；B.send寄送；C.become變成；D.improve提高。根據下文“AndheisgoingtowritelettersoremailsinEnglish…h(huán)ispenpal”可知，他想找到一位英國或澳大利亞的筆友。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他打算用英語給他的筆友寫信。with帶有，具有；in在……里面；on在……上；to到……。給某人寫信或發(fā)電子郵件用介詞to，writealettertosb.“給某人寫信”。故選D。【49題詳解】句意：當他完成高中學業(yè)時，他將先在醫(yī)學院學習五年。A.where哪里；B.when當……的時候；C.why為什么；D.what什么。句子hefinisheshighschool應是表時間的句子，常用when引導。這里是when引導的時間狀語從句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他喜歡孩子們并且他認為照顧小孩子是偉大的。lookingfor尋找；lookinglike看起來像；lookingat看；lookingafter照看，照顧；根據“Heloveschildren”，應是照顧孩子。故選D。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABen’sgrandpawillretire(退休)thisweekHehasworkedforthirty-fiveyears.SoBen’sparentswanttohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.Benloveshisgrandpaandwantstodosomethingspecialforhim.Heremembershisgrandpa’sbusinesscard.Heknowsthathisgrandpawon’thavetheposition(職位)onthatcardanymore,sohedecidestomakeanewoneforhim.Whenthebigdaycomes,Bendoesn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarriesitwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleave,hebringshisgrandpaovertoachairandgiveshimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiles,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Bensaysexcitedly.Whengrandpaopensit,tears(眼淚)comeintohiseyes.Bengivehimthegreatestgift!It’sabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Bensays,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”51.WhatdoesBendecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tomakeanewbusinesscardforhim.B.Todrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongforhim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.52.Whendoesthepartybegin?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atmidnight.53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Benisthefirstonetogivehisgrandpathegift.B.Bengiveshisgifttohisgrandpawithhisparents.C.GrandpaismovedbyBen’sgift.D.Grandpacriesbecauseheisunhappy.【答案】51.A52.A53.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了本送爺爺退休禮物的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Heremembershisgrandpa’sbusinesscard.Heknowsthathisgrandpawon’thavetheposition(職位)onthatcardanymore,sohedecidestomakeanewoneforhim.”可知，本決定為爺爺制作一個新的名片。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenthebigdaycomes,Bendoesn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarriesitwithhimthewholeevening.”可推知，聚會在晚上舉辦的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whengrandpaopensit,tears(眼淚)comeintohiseyes.Bengivehimthegreatestgift!”可知，對于本送的禮物，爺爺很感動，C正確。故選C。B閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Iliketomakefriends.Victorisoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoingasme.WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.I’malittlequiet.MybestfriendGraceisdifferentfromme.Sheisveryoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesgoingtopartiesanddancingverymuch.Shelikesswingdancebest.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisveryoutgoingandfriendly.I’msimilartoher.Webecamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.MybestfriendisBen.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.I’mdifferentfromhim.I’moutgoingandIlikesingingandswimming.54.WhendidMikeandVictorbecomefriends?A.WhenVictorwastenyearsold.B.WhenMikewastenyearsold.C.Threeyearsago.D.Tenyearsago.55.Fromtheaboveinformation,weknowLisa.A.likesswingdancebestB.playsbasketballtwiceaweekC.isgoodatdrawingD.isgoodatmath56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MikeandVictorplaytennisthreetimesaweek.B.Gracedoesn'tenjoydancingatall.C.TaraisdifferentfromLisa.D.Ericisaquietboy.【答案】54.B55.D56.A【解析】【導語】本文是Mike、Monica、Tara和Eric介紹了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情況?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold”可知在Mike十歲的時候他們就成為了朋友，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.”可知Lisa擅長數(shù)學，故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.”可知Mike和Victor一周打三次網球。故選A。CEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.57.Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirschoolwork.C.Theirhabits.D.Theirgradesatschool.58.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“”.A.Whynotgiveupstudies?B.Whyaregradesimportant?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whatdogradesmeantome?59.Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould.A.leavehimorherB.trytomakenewfriendsC.invitehimorhertowatchagameD.refusetospeaktohimorher60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whenpeopleareworried.B.Whoisoftenworried.C.Howtodealwithworries.D.Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【答案】57.D58.A59.C60.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講每個人都有擔心的事情，面對擔心成績及和朋友吵架的問題，作者給出了幾點建議?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知孩子們最擔心的是成績。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:”及下文可知作者沒有提到選項A“為什么不放棄學習”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知和朋友吵架了可以邀請他看籃球賽然后說對不起。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.”及全文可知本文主要講處理擔憂的方法。故選C。DWhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時來玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.61.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“”.A.DropinanytimeB.ComeandseemesoonC.InvitationinWesterncountriesD.Westerners62.WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans.A.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC.theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD.theywillholdapartyforyou63.IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,.A.youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogoB.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC.youcan’taccepttheinvitationD.andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo64.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A.Money.B.Televisions.C.Computers.D.Books.65.Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“”inChinese.A.去荷蘭B.實行AA制C.去Dutch這家餐廳D.請客【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了西方人邀請做客時的一些注意事項?！?1題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹西方國家的邀請做客的事情。故選C。【62題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時來玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，歡迎你去拜訪他們，但你仍然需要在去他們家之前給他們打電話。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒絕。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去別人家?guī)б恍┬《Y物是禮貌的。選項D符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，個人要付自己的賬單，goDutch的意思是“實行AA制”。故選B。，Ⅸ.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime.Butitisn’teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.Decidewhereyou’dliketogoAfewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.ThinkabouthowtogoItdependsonhowfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.FindagreathotelIt’seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.WritealistofthingsyouneedtotakeThinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareaway.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel(旅行）.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文中心句；5題將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。66.Itistohaveagreatvacation.67.Whatdoyoudecidefirst?68.Whydowehavetofindagreathotelonvacation?69.70.【答案】66.difficult67.Wheretogo/WhereI’dliketogo.68.Becauseitiseasytogettiredonvacation.69.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.70.不要忘記帶上在旅行中必需的東西?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要講述了度假是消磨時間的一種有趣且放松的方式，但要度過一個愉快的假期并不容易，并給了一些建議。【66題詳解】根據第一段“Butitisn’teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.”可知度過一個愉快的假期是不容易的，即difficult“困難的”，形容詞，故填difficult?！?7題詳解】根據“Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit”可知首先你要決定你想去哪里，故填Wheretogo/WhereI’dliketogo.【68題詳解】根據“It’seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.”可知我們在度假時要找一家很棒的酒店，因為度假時很容易疲勞，故填Becauseitiseasytogettiredonvacation.【69題詳解】根據第一段“Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.”可知文章主要介紹了如何度過一個愉快的假期的一些建議，故填Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.【70題詳解】Don’t“不要”；forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”；take“帶”；anythingnecessary“必需的東西”；during“在……期間”；yourtravel“你的旅行”。故填：不要忘記帶上在旅行中必需的東西。Ⅹ.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。JohnandIareinthesameschool.Heismybestfriend.Heistwoyears71(young)thanIam.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeshishomework72(careful).Heisalwayshelpful.andheoftenhelpsme73myEnglishafterclass.Hisparentsare74(violin)andtheyarereallybusy,buttheylovetheirjob.John’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.LastSunday,he75(invite)metohisgrandparents’farm.Everythingwasgreatthere.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs,theyweresocute.Wereallyenjoyed76(we).Helikesplayingsports.Heplaysfootball77(two)aweek.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherandhe78(play)itwell.Everyoneinhisclasslikeshim.ButIammore79(interest)inart.Iwanttobe80artistwhenIgrowup.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.【答案】71erested80.an【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者最好的朋友約翰的個人信息以及家庭信息?！?1題詳解】句意：他比我小兩歲。根據“than”可知要填形容詞比較級，故填younger?！?2題詳解】句意：他上學從不遲到，他認真做作業(yè)。根據“doeshishomework...”可知空格處修飾動詞，故用副詞。故填carefully?！?3題詳解】句意：他經常在課后幫助我學習英語。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：他的父母是小提琴手，他們真的很忙，但是他們熱愛他們的工作。根據“Hisparentsare...”及所給詞可知此處是職業(yè)“violinist小提琴手”，此處指父母兩人，用復數(shù)形式。故填violinists。【75題詳解】句意：上周日他邀請我到他爺爺奶奶農場。根據“LastSunday”可知要用一般過去時。故填invited。【76題詳解】句意：我們真的玩的很開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，“we”對應的反身代詞是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。【77題詳解】句意：他一周踢兩次足球。根據“...aweek”可知此處表示頻率，twiceaweek“一周兩次”。故填twice?！?8題詳解】句意：我們經常一起踢足球，他踢的很