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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(她本應(yīng)該今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
32.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。
33.孩子們天生好奇。
34.(從理論上講),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
35.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的。
36.你越是用功,你的功課就越顯得容易。
37.(盡管下著大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
38.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。
39.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
40.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(結(jié)果卻被辭退).
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
42.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
43.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
44.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
46.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
47.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
48.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
49.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
50.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
52.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
53.
第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
54.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
55.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
56.
第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
57.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?
A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto
58.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
59.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
60.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Hepostponedhistrip.Heretheword"postponed"means______.
A.insistedonB.putoffC.stoppedD.regretted
62.
Accordingtothefourthparagraph,weknowanIndian's"tribalname"referstohis______.
A.firstnameB.secondnameC.nicknameD.lifename
63.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼羅河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.
“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.鉈)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”
“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”
Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.殺蟲(chóng)劑)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.
A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen
B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime
C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon
D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness
64.Youcanimproveyourhealthby__.
A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable
B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime
C.relaxingandkeepingcool
D,gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan
65.PassageTwo
IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.
WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.
Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.
66.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?
A.Theymakehimfeelathome.
B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.
C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.
D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.
67.AlbertEinsteinonceattributed(把......歸因于)thecreativityofafamousscientisttothefactthathe"neverwenttoschool,andthereforekepttheraregiftofthinkingfreely".ThereisundoubtedlyatruthinEinstein'sobservation;manyartistsandgeniusesseemtoviewtheirschoolingasadisadvantage.Butsuchatruthisnotacriticismofschools.Itisthefunctionofschoolstocivilize,nottotrainexplorers.Theexplorerisalwaysalonelypersonwhetherhisorherpioneeringbeinart,music,science,ortechnology.ThecreativeexplorerofunmappedlandsshareswithtilegeniuswhatWilliamJamesdescribedasthegiftforthinkinginanunusualway.Asschoolsteachsetpatterns,theytendtodestroycreativityandgenius.Butifschoolscouldsomewhatexistonlytocultivategenius,thensocietywouldbreakdown.Forthesocialorderdemandsunityandwidespreadagreement,whichr,redestructivetocreativityandgenius.
AlbertEinsteinoncethoughtthatschools______.
A.helpeddevelopthecreativityofascientist
B.keptararegiftforascientist
C.preventedascientistfromthinkingfreely
D.contributedalottoscienceandtechnology
68.
Inordertopresentabalancedpicture,______.
A.quiteafewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft
B.mostdailynewspapersattempttoattractAmericanswithamoderateattitude
C.manypapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistwithdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews
D.manypapersareinfavorofextremistgroupsonthefarleft
69.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.
A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy
B.otherpeoplethinkithuethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney
C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome
D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy
70.
Halleymadehisdiscovery______.
A.bydoingexperiments
B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation
C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists
D.bychance
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
2.B
3.C
4.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.A
6.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà),他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
8.B
9.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.D
11.C
12.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
15.D
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.A
20.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
21.D
22.C
23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
24.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
26.B
27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
28.A
29.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
30.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
31.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
32.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
33.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
34.Intheory
35.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
36.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
37.Despiteheavyrain
38.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
39.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
40.onlytogetfired
41.miserable
42.dependent
43.acceptable
44.distinct
45.comparison
46.ladylike
47.relaxation
48.respectable
49.imaginable
50.responsibilities
51.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)(開(kāi)始)做某事”。
52.B
53.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb.“密切關(guān)注于某人”;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
54.A本題考查主謂一致。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:明天下午,一位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)與繪畫(huà)的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人,即表示某人既是詩(shī)人,又是藝術(shù)家,所以其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。
55.A
56.Cdecrease為“減少,減小”;reduce“縮減,減少”;relieve為“減輕;解除(苦痛、憂(yōu)愁等)”;relax為“使松馳”。
57.B
58.B本題考查介詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他突然在一個(gè)下雨的晚上回來(lái)了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語(yǔ)rainy,故用on。
59.D本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式;陳述部分是否定形式,疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式,陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly,故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式,又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是youandi.故選D;,
60.B17.答案為B
wassetup意為“建立”,又如putup,establish均為“建立”之意。
61.B
62.D解析:參見(jiàn)句子“Hislifenamedependedonhowheactedduringthisfirstbattle.whenhe.returnedhe
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