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山東省青島市私立海山學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgoingtomakeatriptoHangzhouthissummervacation,_____isfamousforthebeautifulWestLake.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that參考答案:B2.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.
byaccident
B.onpurpose
C.outofmind
D.intime.參考答案:B3.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.
conducted
B.
concluded
C.
combined
D.connected參考答案:C4.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch
B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher
D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案:A5.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfoundenough________toproveit.A.evidence
B.relic
C.mystery
D.reception參考答案:A6.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited
B.willbevisited
C.hasbeenvisited
D.wasvisited參考答案:C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。到目前為止,人類已經(jīng)登上了月球。Sofar引導(dǎo)的句型,一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),本句也是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。7.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.A.sothat
B.inorderto
C.inorderthat
D.asaresult參考答案:B略8.Duringthebreaks_____classes,youcanbuysomedrinksinthestore.A.among B.in C.during D.between參考答案:D9.Mybrotherisonaspecial________tolose________weight.A.food;/
B.food;hisC.diet;/
D.diet;his參考答案:C[考查名詞。句意:為了減肥,我哥哥在節(jié)食。根據(jù)句意“在節(jié)食”用短語onadiet;“減肥”用短語loseweight。]10.Hesmokedinsilencethinkingofnothing,andlisteningtothesoundofthewindthatbroughtthescentofthedesert.Whenhehadfinishedhissmoke,he__________oneofhispockets,andsatthereforafewmoments,regardingwhathehadwithdrawn.A.turnedto B.pickedupC.heldonto D.reachedinto參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:他默默地抽著煙,什么也不想,只聽那吹來沙漠氣息的風(fēng)的聲音。他抽完煙,把手伸進(jìn)一個(gè)口袋,在那里坐了一會(huì)兒,端詳著他取出來的東西。A.turnedto求助;B.pickedup拾起,接收到;C.heldonto堅(jiān)持繼續(xù);D.reachedinto把手伸進(jìn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.
A.scenery
B.scene
C.view
D.sight參考答案:C12.---HaveyoubeentoHangzhou?
---No.I____gotherethissummer.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheWestLakeA.used
to
Bcould
C
need
Dhave
to參考答案:B13.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment
tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent參考答案:C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到上個(gè)月底,一些最新的教學(xué)設(shè)備已經(jīng)被送往西藏的一些高中。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語可知,bytheendof與過去的時(shí)間連用,用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思,后邊跟不同的時(shí)間會(huì)有不同的含義和用法:1、跟將來的時(shí)間,就用一般將來時(shí);2、跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);3、跟過去的時(shí)間,用過去完成時(shí)。本題bytheendof與過去的時(shí)間連用,故用過去完成時(shí)。14.Chinesepeopletraditionally
firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:中國人傳統(tǒng)上在春節(jié)期間燃放鞭炮,相信這有助于嚇跑年獸,并帶來好運(yùn)。A.setaside留出;B.setoff出發(fā),引起;C.setdown放下,記下;D.setup建立,設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意,故選B。15.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will
B.Shall C.Would
D.Must參考答案:B16.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.
A.inpublic
B.inreturn
C.incommon
D.inreality參考答案:C17.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual
B.actually
C.gradual
D.gradually參考答案:C18.The
problem
of
global
warming
is
serious.______,the
sea
levels
have
risen
a
little.A.As
a
result
B.On
the
contrary
C.In
a
word
D.In
other
words參考答案:A二、填空19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空
(共10題,每題1分,共10分)All
1
history,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarand
2
thesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis
3
Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthat
4
people.
Thensheheardthesoundagain-softfootstepsbehindher.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocome
5
.Nowshewantedtorun,but
6
heldherstill.Thefootstepsseemedclosenow.Thenaman’svoicecameoutofthedarkness.‘Isanybodythere?’Polly
7
.Atlastsheanswered,‘Hello,IthinkI’mlost.
ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecitywas
8
inthe8thcenturyBC.In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.Itthenbecamearichandbusycity.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcano
9
andlava,ashandrocks
10
outofitontothesurroundingcountryside.參考答案:20.Afterawholemorning’ssportsactivities,weneedto_____fortherestoftheday.(fuel,refuel)參考答案:refuel三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改過的)schedule(時(shí)刻表)ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordinning-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.62.Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto.A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesC.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.a(chǎn)skstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards63.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B.8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C.8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D.8:00,9:30,11:00,12:3064.Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause.A.theyarenottobeannouncedB.theyarehardtoarrangeC.thefulllistisnotreadyD.thefulllististoolong65.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdaysC.specialhoursonweekends
D.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends參考答案:ABCC22.AmominAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”,butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”.Thechild,namedJamie,wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister,Emily,atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell,buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosavehimbeforedeclaringhimdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody,”KateOggsaid.“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband,David,spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime,thetwo-poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid,“Itoldmymom,whowasthere,thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbedmyfinger.”Thedoctoratfirs
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