山東省青島市第三十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省青島市第三十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldcoupledecidedto_____inthemountainvillagesinceitwassoquietandtheairtherewasfreshaswell.A.setdown B.putdown C.settledown D.calmdown參考答案：C2.—Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.—________.A.SodoI.

B.SohaveI.

C.SoIhave.

D.SoIdo.參考答案：B3.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect參考答案：C4.Usuallythereisablackboardonthefrontwallintheclassroom,_________thereisaslogan.A.abovewhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.fromthat參考答案：A5.Thenewscame,asexpected,______mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfrica.

A.it B.that C.what D.which參考答案：B6.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.itwillbebefore

B.itissince

C.willitbewhen

D.willitbeuntil參考答案：C略7.________greatwasthedestructionthattheeconomytookseveralyearstorecover.A．Too

B．So

C．Such

D．Very參考答案：B[考查倒裝句式的用法。分析句式和依據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是so...that...句式；但so置于句首，句子構(gòu)成倒裝。]27.Ninety__________teachersandstudentsplant__________treeseveryyear.A.thousands;millionof

B.thousand;millionsofC.thousandsof;millionsof

D.thousand;million

參考答案：B略9.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B略10.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A.admire;for;to B.admire;at;to C.respect;on;for D.respect;on;at參考答案：A11.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen參考答案：A略12.Thevolcanoeruptedwithoutwarning,asaresultofwhich,thewholecitywasburied________.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：B13.--Yourphonenumberagain?I

quitecatchit.

--It’s9568442.A.didn’t

B.couldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t參考答案：A14.DozensofOlympicsongsarepopularwithteenagers,_____youandmeisanexample.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich

參考答案：D15.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone參考答案：A16.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且of后只能跟whom/which，這里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代“節(jié)食”和“吃減肥藥”，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能使用that，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，排除B，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句17.Let’svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,_______?

A.willyou

B.won’twe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe

參考答案：D略18.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.recently

B.affects

C.pattern

D.varies

E.movesF.warm

G.regularly

H.special

I.effect

J.evidence

Bigclimatechangesinthelastmillionyearsmighthavecomefromsomethingverysmall:dustfromouterspace.Earthchangesbetweeniceagesandwarmperiodsina(n)___37___thatincludesseveralcycles,includinga___38____onethatlasts100,000years.Scientists____39____suggestedthiscyclemightbeduetochangesintheinflowofcosmic(宇宙的)dust.

TheideaisthatEarth___40__aboveandbelowtheimaginaryorbitthatrunsthroughthesunandJupiter(木星),completingacycleevery100,000years.Somaybeit___41____meetsamountsofdustduringeachcyclethatproducetheclimatetrend.

Nowthereissome___42____,fromancientcosmicdustneartheAzoresislandswestofPortugal.Thelargequantityofthedustrisesandfallswithawonderful100,000yearcycleduringtheperiod253,000yearsto458,000yearsago.Periodsofmoredustarerelatedto___43____climates.Butthatisalongwayfromshowingthatthedust___44____climate.Somescientistsarguethatitisnotclearhowcosmicdustwouldmaketheclimatewarmerwhiledustfromvolcanoesisknowntomakeitcooler.Theysaythecosmicdustissothinthatitishardtoseehowitcouldhaveanyclimate____45____.參考答案：37.CHAEG JFBI 20.課文填空（每空1分，共計(jì)10分）Thatafternoon

1__________thetrain,thecousins2___________downintheirseats,Earlierthatday,whenthey3_________theRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatch4_________ofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandan5_________.

Itisthesummerof1903.Twooldand6_________brothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadea7________.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbank8________amancould

9_____________amonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderick10____________it.參考答案：aboard

settled

crossed

sight

eagle

wealthy

bet

note

survive

doubts略三、閱讀理解21.Win$50intheCoolestGadgetoftheWeekLookatwhat’sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetowin$50).CryoS:ACoolNetbookCoolerLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

TrendsUpdates.StarryNightBedAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyou’reneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutit’salsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

TechStyling.Fugoo—talkinggadgetsFugoogetsallyourappliances(裝置，設(shè)備)talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworking

whilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

DecideWhattoBuy.Vote

Whatisthisweek'scoolestgadget?〇ACoolNetbookCooler〇StarryNightBed〇Fugoo—talkinggadgets56.Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe“CryoS”?A.TechStyling.

B.SuperCoolPets.C.DecideWhattoBuy.

D.TrendsUpdates.57.IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT___________.A.temperaturecontrol

B.movieprojectorC.adjustablefans

D.anti-snoretechnology58.Fromthispassage,welearnthatFugoocan_________.A.checktrafficconditions

B.wakeyouupC.takeyoutowork

D.makecoffee59.Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.

B.Awebsite.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Atextbook.參考答案：略22.Oftenpeopleuselaptops(手提電腦)ontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable,Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Also,theportable(便攜式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.LaptopsareverypopularinuniversitiesofAmerica.B.MorelaptopsarebeingusedinuniversitiesofAmerica.C.Peoplelikeusinglaptopseverywhere,includinginuniversities.D.LaptopswillbeusedinWestlakeCollegeinVirginia.33.Theunderlinedword“speak”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.communicate B.talkwithone'smouthC.talkwithspeakers D.usethecomputerlanguage34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allstudentsusecomputers. B.1,500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica. D.Studentstherecandoeverything.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theresultisnotknownyet. B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprog