山東省青島市第四十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省青島市第四十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：A略2.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot____theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?

A.weigh

B.match

C.Defend

D.fight參考答案：A略3.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________

amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.

inwhosecase

D.

inthatcase參考答案：B4.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D略5.

nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Reminding

D.Toremind參考答案：B6.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put參考答案：C

7.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny

B．refuse

C．reject

D．decline參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“——你還生她的氣嗎？——不見得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒絕的意思。not

deny無(wú)法否認(rèn)。故選A項(xiàng)。8.____________withmanyteenagers,ZhouDongyuwhocomesfromthenewmovieUndertheHawthornTreepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.

A.Inparticular

B.Incommon

C.Inpractice

D.Ingeneral參考答案：B9.

AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.

A.returned

B.benefited

C.survived

D.recovered參考答案：D10.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation

Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．who參考答案：A11.--Whataboutthecolor1oftheshirt?

--oh,________Idon’tlikeit.

A.that’sbeautiful

B.it’sok

C.that’stoobright

D.that’sallright.參考答案：C略12.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.

A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many參考答案：B13.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A14.____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohome,withsomefriends____her.A.Warning;surrounded

B.Havingbeenwarned;surroundingC.Havingwarned;surrounded

D.Warned;tosurround參考答案：B15.OurEnglishteacheroftensayswe______rememberenoughEnglishwords.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.cannot

D.needn’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常說(shuō)我們記的英語(yǔ)單詞越多越好。此處cannot+v.+enough+n.+todo表示再……也不為過(guò)。16.參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction(拔牙）.Hewassitting___21___inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas___22___at160．Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy___23___,heexplainedthathewasjust___24___.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenormally___25___withthemtohelpthemrelax.

Isaid,"Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless___26___.”Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."Afterawhile,he___27___,"Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas___28___withcancer.Soit'shardformeto___29___.”1was______30______Itriedhardtosaysomethingto______31______him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.Thedoctorcamein.He______32______thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,______33______.toldhisstory.Thedoctor______34______andsaid,"Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon'tfeelwellduringthe______35______."Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe______36______.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I______37______asighofrelief.Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour______38______.Sometimestheycomewith______39______memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha______40______heart.21.A.happily B.excitedly C.anxiously D.breathlessly22.A.high B.low C.strong D.weak23.A.role B.concern C.desire D.behavior24.A.curious B.lonely C.cautious D.nervous25.A.speak B.inform C.chat D.tell26.A.effortless B.painless C.unbearable D.uncomfortable27.A.added B.explained C.thought D.evaluated28.A.diagnosed B.checked C.examined D.infected29.A.cheerup B.comein C.setout D.calmdown30.A.speechless B.noiseless C.soundless D.wordless31.A.encourage B.comfort C.motivate D.indicate32.A.welcomed B.greeted C.waved D.operated33.A.however B.therefore C.again D.thus34.A.laughed B.nodded C.shook D.realized35.A.extraction B.discussion C.treatment D.relaxation36.A.felt B.judged C.recognized D.expected37.A.blew B.sighed C.squeezed D.breathed38.A.jobs B.lives C.careers D.performances39.A.good B.hopeful C.serious D.bad40.A.kind B.heavy C.caring D.sinking參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.C【分析】本文為記敘文。文章記敘了作者在牙醫(yī)診所遇到的一件事情。一天，一位中年男子來(lái)拔牙，但是因?yàn)榫o張，他的血壓很高。作者和醫(yī)生努力使他放松，最終成功為患者把牙拔掉了。作者感到成為一名醫(yī)生意味著用一顆關(guān)懷的心為病人服務(wù)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.happily快樂(lè)地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.breathlessly氣喘地。根據(jù)下文Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.可知，這個(gè)中年人焦慮地坐在等候大廳。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.strong強(qiáng)的；D.weak弱的。根據(jù)下文Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.及常識(shí)可知，血壓160屬于較高的血壓了。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.role角色；B.concern擔(dān)心；C.desire渴望；D.behavior行為。根據(jù)上文Iwasalittleworried可知，中年人理解我的擔(dān)心。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.nervous緊張的。血壓高應(yīng)該是緊張所致。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.speak說(shuō)；B.inform通知；C.chat聊天；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)下文的交談可知，通常他們和病人們聊天以緩解病人的緊張情緒。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.effortless毫不費(fèi)力的；B.painless無(wú)痛的；C.unbearable無(wú)法忍受的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。句意：拔牙可能很可怕，但我們會(huì)盡量讓它不那么不舒服。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.added補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；B.explained解釋；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.evaluated評(píng)估。根據(jù)上文Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."可知，中年男子在做解釋。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.diagnosed診斷；B.checked檢查；C.examined檢測(cè)；D.infected感染。句意：上周我被診斷出癌癥。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cheerup振作起來(lái)；B.comein進(jìn)來(lái)，流行起來(lái)；C.setout出發(fā)，陳述；D.calmdown冷靜下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)。句意：所以我很難冷靜下來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.speechless說(shuō)不出話的；B.noiseless寂靜的；C.soundless無(wú)聲的；D.wordless沉默的，無(wú)言的。根據(jù)下文Itriedhardtosaysomethingto___11___him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.可知，作者說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.comfort安慰；C.motivate激勵(lì)；D.indicate預(yù)示。句意：我努力想說(shuō)些什么來(lái)安慰他，但我失敗了，陷入了沉默。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.welcomed歡迎；B.greeted問(wèn)候；C.waved揮手；D.operated操作。句意：他向病人打招呼，開始談?wù)摪窝赖氖?。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore所以；C.again再次；D.thus因此。中年男子已經(jīng)講過(guò)自己的故事，此處指再次講自己的故事。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.laughed笑；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.shook搖動(dòng)；D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)下文Okay,Isee.可知，醫(yī)生點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭說(shuō)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.extraction拔牙；B.discussion討論；C.treatment治療；D.relaxation放松。句意：如果你在拔牙期間感覺不舒服，請(qǐng)告訴我。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.felt感到；B.judged判斷；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.expected期盼。句意：他開始了手術(shù)，不停地問(wèn)病人感覺如何。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blew吹；B.sighed嘆氣；C.squeezed擠壓；D.breathed呼吸。句意：當(dāng)我們成功地拔掉他的牙齒時(shí)，我如釋重負(fù)地松了一口氣。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.jobs工作；B.lives生活；C.careers事業(yè)；D.performances表現(xiàn)。句意：在我們的職業(yè)生涯中，我們醫(yī)生會(huì)遇到不同的病人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.bad壞的。句意：有時(shí)他們有不好的記憶的治療。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.kind善良的；B.heavy重的；C.caring關(guān)懷的；D.sinking沉沒的。句意：成為一名醫(yī)生意味著用一顆關(guān)懷的心為病人服務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出中年男子怎么樣坐在等候大廳。該題可根據(jù)下文Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.（我把他領(lǐng)到牙科椅前，試圖讓他平靜下來(lái)）可知，這個(gè)中年人焦慮地坐在等候大廳。故C選項(xiàng)正確。第2小題，根據(jù)下文Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.（我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槔碚撋衔覀儾荒軓母哐獕夯颊呱砩习窝溃┘俺ＷR(shí)可知，血壓160屬于較高的血壓了。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Areyouhavingsomuchofworktofinishandareunabletokeepyourhomecleanandhealthy?Don’tworry.Roboticvacuumcleanersareheretohelpyouincleaning.Theroboticvacuumcleanersareoutfittedwithsensors,motherboard,Wi-Fi,andlaserstonavigateacrossthehomebythemselves.Theyaremadesosmallthattheyundoubtedlycreepunderthefurniture,cupboards,beds,carpetsandsoontodetectandcleanthedust.Whereastheroboticvacuumcleanersdon’trequireanyhelpfromyou，youjustneedtosetitandthencarryonyourworksuchascooking，painting,officework,etc.asitcanefficientlycleanwithoutanysupervision.Iftheirbatteriesdieoff,theywillautomaticallygotothechargestationandgetcharged.Theroboticvacuumcleanersmakeverylittlenoisewhencomparedtothatofthestandardvacuumcleaners.Tocollectallthedirtandgrimethathasbeencleaned,theseroboticvacuumcleanerscomewithabuilt-inwastebin.Youcanwithnodifficultycleanthisinbuiltdustbinandcanreusethemagainandagain.Theproblematicthingwiththestandardvacuumcleaneristhatthevacuumbagsarecostlyandhastobereplacedoncein60days.Thatiswhyitisbesttoinvestyourmoneyinpurchasingtheroboticvacuumcleaner.Itspurchasepricemaybealittlehigh,butonceyoubuyit,themaintenancecostwillbedecreasedwithsomanyotherbenefits.Therearedifferenttypesofroboticvacuumcleanersonthemarketrightnowindifferentsizes.Makeawisedecisionandbuythebestroboticvacuumcleanerthatcanfulfillallyourrequirementssothatyoucanbehappyandhygienic(衛(wèi)生的).58.Theunderlinedword“navigate”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.A.plotthepath

B.reducenoiseC.collectinformation

D.chargethebattery59.TheroboticvacuumcleanersbeatthestandardonesinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat____.A.theyarecheaperandsmallerinsizeB.theycostlessformaintenanceC.theymakelessnoisewhenworkingD.theyaremoreintelligentandefficient60.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesParagraphs2and3?A.Theoriginaldesignofroboticvacuumcleaners.B.Thetechnicaltheoryofroboticvacuumcleaners.C.Thefeaturesofroboticvacuumcleaners.D.Thefunctionsofroboticvacuumcleaners.參考答案：58.A

59.A

60.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹一款機(jī)器人吸塵器，它具有自行導(dǎo)航、噪音小、維護(hù)成本低等特點(diǎn)。【58題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段可知roboticvacuumcleaners是幫助人們打掃的機(jī)器，由第二段第一句Theroboticvacuumcleanersareoutfittedwithsensors,motherboard,Wi-Fi,andlaserstonavigateacrossthehomebythemselves.可知它配備有傳感器等裝備，所以猜測(cè)它可以自主在家中移動(dòng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Itspurchasepricemaybealittlehigh,butonceyoubuyit,themaintenancecostwillbedecreasedwithsomanyotherbenefits.可知這里its指代的是theroboticvacuumcleaners，所以是機(jī)器人真空吸塵器更貴，但是后續(xù)的維修費(fèi)比機(jī)器人真空吸塵器少，因而更值得投資，所以A表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段主要寫機(jī)器人吸塵器自主操控，小而精工作效率高，第三段描寫她噪音小易清潔的特點(diǎn)，所以這兩段主要寫的是吸塵器的特點(diǎn)，兩段內(nèi)容也提到他的功能，這只是為了突出他的特點(diǎn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義猜測(cè)題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。例如小題1要求猜測(cè)出navigate的含義，就是根據(jù)此句Theroboticvacuumcleanersareoutfittedwithsensors,motherboard,Wi-Fi,andlaserstonavigateacrossthehomebythemselves.的內(nèi)容，尤其outfittedwithsensors和acrossthehomebythemselves.提示。從而推測(cè)出navigate為“絆倒”之意。19.Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecall