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山東省青島市膠州市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Frankaskedme
Icouldgowithhimto
hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek. A.that;which B.whether;that C.whether;what D.that;where參考答案:CC考查賓語從句。句意:Frank先生問我是不能下周和他一塊去被他叫做寶藏的地方。Ask后面跟著賓語從句,故選whether,第二空to缺少賓語從句,hecalledtheTreasureHouse缺少賓語,故what,因此選C項(xiàng)。2.Doyouhaveanyidea
ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether
B.how
C.which
D.what參考答案:D3.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.
—Don’tworry.Wehavealready
twothirdsofit.
A.gotdown
B.gotthrough
C.givenin
D.givenaway參考答案:B4.
ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until
B.Unless
C.If
D.After參考答案:B考點(diǎn):連詞解析:此句意思是“除非我們經(jīng)理反對tom加入俱樂部,不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中一員?!?.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance
B.Whynot?
C.Sowhat?
D.Mypleasure參考答案:B6.Ifthetimeis
exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime.A.madeout
B.figuredout
C.carriedout
D.putout參考答案:B7.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?
---________allthequestionstruthfully?
ADidyouanswer
BWereyouanswering
CDoyouanswer
DHadyouanswered參考答案:A8.—Nophotos,please.—
.A.Don’tmentionit
B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind
D.I’mterriblysorry參考答案:D9.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.
A.detailed
B.unique
C.universal
D.separate參考答案:C10.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially
B.frequently
C.merely
D.finally參考答案:D11.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,________defeatedhisrival.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who參考答案:A略12.–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?
–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby
B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby
D.thecarspeedsby參考答案:A略13.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould_________myfriendinthedistance.Becauseshereallystoodout,
dressedinred.A.A.pickoff
B.pickout
C.pickon
D.pickup參考答案:B考查短語辨析。A意為“摘掉,拔去”,B意為“挑選出,認(rèn)出”,C意為“批評,選中”,D意為“撿起,獲得”。句意:盡管廣場上有很多人,我還是能夠認(rèn)出在遠(yuǎn)處的我的朋友,因?yàn)樗┲t色的裙子真的很顯眼。故選B。14.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案:D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模,也使個體變小,因?yàn)榇篝~被保留,小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為D。15.TheChinesepeopleconsciously
S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish參考答案:B16.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?
A.Must
B.Could
C.Would
D.Should參考答案:B二、填空17.Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe___61___(competition)workingmarket.Myageputmeat___62___disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme___63___(realize)mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.___64___wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen,Ineededtofindan___65___(exist)caféthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat___66___(lucky)IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday,Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas___67___().I,togetherwithmywife,___68___(be)readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,themenu,therecipesandthelookofthecafe,andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing_69___(well)thanever.I’mgrateful___70___thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.參考答案:61.competitive
62.a
63.torealize
64.What
65.existing/existent
66.luck
67.s
68.was
69.better
70.for61.考查形容詞。修飾名詞market,用形容詞,所以填competitive。62.考查冠詞。泛指“一種不利條件”,且disadvantage的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。63.考查固定句型。It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時候了,是固定句型,所以填torealize。64.考查主語從句。___64___wasmostdifficult是一個主語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以填what。65.考查非謂語動詞。exist與其邏輯主語Café之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,所以填existing/existent。66.考查固定短語。withgreatluck非常幸運(yùn),是固定短語,所以填luck。67.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。我不得不向朋友們和親戚們借錢。“親戚們”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),填s。68.考查時態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填was。69.考查比較級。由thanever,可知這里用比較級,所以填better。70.考查固定短語。我對失業(yè)充滿了感激,它給了我追求夢想的機(jī)會。begratefulfor對……心存感激,是固定短語。18.Coffeeisthesmellofchildhoodatmygrandma’shouse,andthe___41___(pleasure)smellspreadingthehouseeverytimeshegavemeavivid___42___(describe)ofbeingamigrantfromEuropeafterthewar—shealwayssaidshefoundnothavingrealcoffee___43___(hard)thanlearningEnglish.Coffeeismydadmum___44___(watch)ABCNewsafterdinnereverynight.CoffeeistravellingfromAdelaidetoHobartwithmybrotherinhiscar,campingaswe___45___(run)outofmoney,andspendthemoneywejust___46___abottleofbeerat___47___startofourtrip.CoffeeismeonaSundaymorning,asalittlegirl,___48___(comfortable)lyinginbedwithmykittiesandreadingthenewspapers.Andnowcoffeeismegoingtoworkinacoffeebar___49___(base)inTasmaniaandmakingpeople’sdaysabitbetterwithmyjob.___50___isalsorelatedtocoffeeisasaying:Firstcupyouareavisitor,secondcupyouareafriendandbythethirdcupyouarefamily.參考答案:41.pleasant/pleasing
42.description
43.harder
44.watching
45.hadrun/ran
46.on
47.the
48.comfortable
49.based
50.What文章講述了作者與咖啡的故事和對咖啡的感情。41.pleasant/pleasing考查形容詞。句意:每當(dāng)她給我生動地描述從歐洲來的移民時,令人愉快的香味會彌漫周圍。令人愉快的pleasant或者pleasing,故填pleasant/pleasing。
42.description考查名詞。句意:每當(dāng)她給我生動地描述從歐洲來的移民時,令人愉快的香味會彌漫周圍。生動的描述avividdescription,故填description。43.harder考查形容詞比較級。句意:她總是說她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有真正的咖啡比學(xué)習(xí)英語更困難。困難hard用形容詞形式,由后邊的than可知用比較級形式,故填harder。44.watching考查動詞ing形式。句意:咖啡是我爸爸媽媽每天晚飯后看ABC新聞時喝的。動詞ing形式作伴隨狀語,跟dadmum是主動關(guān)系,故填watching。45.haverun/ran考查時態(tài)。句意:在錢用光的時間露營。錢用光是過去的動作可以強(qiáng)調(diào)對的結(jié)果或影響用完成時態(tài),或者只是指出過去的動作用一般過去時態(tài),故填haverun/ran。46.on考查固定搭配。句意:在旅行開始的時候,我們把錢花在一瓶啤酒上。Spendmoneyonsomething把錢花在某物上,故填on。47.the考查冠詞。句意:在旅行開始的時候,我們把錢花在一瓶啤酒上。在旅行開始的時候atthestartofourtrip。故填fortably考查副詞。句意:一個女孩和她的小貓舒適地躺在床上,讀著雜志。Comfortably舒適地,故填comfortably。49.based考查過去分詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,咖啡是我在位于塔塔塔州的一個咖啡館工作。位于,以…為基礎(chǔ)base,用過去分詞作定語,故填based。50.What考查連詞。句意:與咖啡有關(guān)的還有一個說法。What引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作主語,故填What。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession(衰退)startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.“IntheConfucianmindset(儒家思想),therightthingtodoistosharetheburden,whichisthesenseofcollective(集體的)responsibility.WhileintheWest,it’smoreaboutindividualsurvival,”saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroad.41.Theunderlinedword“prospect”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.
A.weather
B.scene
C.future
D.place42.Comparedwithjobcuts,paycutscanbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_________.
A.it
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