山東省青島市膠州第二十一中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠州第二十一中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是現(xiàn)在我們確信我們上升了。從語境推知對于上升是有把握的。2.A______hasbeenlaunched(發(fā)起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞義辨析。名詞struggle斗爭，campaign運動，活動；battle戰(zhàn)役；fight戰(zhàn)斗；短語getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)民發(fā)起了一起活動清除那些對年輕人有害的信息。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。3.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D4.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B5.Withtreesandgrass_____39%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.

A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered參考答案：B6.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A．toeat

B．eatC．eating

D．a(chǎn)te參考答案：Bwouldrather后跟動詞原形，寧愿做(某事)。7.Ifbetteruseis__________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudies.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D8.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：A9.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A略10.--Thisisthesamewatch______Ileftontheplaygroundyesterday.

---Howcanitbepossible?Ibought_____theotherday.

A.that;one

B.that;it

C.as;one

D.as;that參考答案：B略11.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea參考答案：C12.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：A[attitudeto意為“對……的態(tài)度”。所以A項正確。]13._____theoilpriceisontherise,lotsofpeoplegotoworkbyBMWinsteadofdrivingcars.A.Sothat

B.Evenenough

C.Asif

D.Nowthat

參考答案：D略14.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome

B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome

D.thereyoucome參考答案：B15.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone參考答案：A【名師點睛】1.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。注意，用one(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯誤的。如：不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).16.Itwasalreadyteno’clock______wegottotheparkyesterday.

A.for

B.while

C.that

D.when參考答案：D17.Incrowdedstreets,forthesafetyofpeople,itis______todrivefasterthan20mph.A.prevented

B.forbidden

C.upset

D.annoyed參考答案：B18.Sallyisthegirl

Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom

參考答案：C二、填空51._____(face)withsomuchtrouble,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.52.Don’tworry.Heisup_________thejobyouofferedhim.53.Itsuddenly__________(strike)methatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.54.Hefelt__________(frighten)buthetriedtohidehisfright55.Caught_______aheavyrainonmywayhome,Ihadabadcold.56.Inmyopinion,_________(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship.57.Hereisanantiquevase________(date)fromtheTangDynasty.58.--Peterisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.---Allright.I__________(call)himlater.59.Weshouldbring_______endtotheprojectassoonaswecan.60.Ifitis_______(convenience)toyou,comeandgetbackthebookyouneed.61.Abitmoreeffort

_________youwillfindthesolutiontotheproblem.62.Allclubmembersarerequested____________(attend)theannualmeeting.63.Iwasimpressedbythe__________(vary)ofdishesonoffer.64.Wewillgohiking________itrainstomorrow.65.______(personal),Iprefertheroomfacingsouth.66.Whoeverhasgone________sandstormsknowstheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.67.After_________(claim)theluggageattheairport,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.68.Hisnewbookisdueto_____________(publish)nextmonth.69.Thechildfindsithardtoadapthimself______thenewschool.70.Jack________havepassedtheexam;helooksmorethandelighted.參考答案：51.Faced

52.to

53.struck

54.frightened

55.in

56.honesty

57.dating

58.willcall

59.an

60.convenient

61.and

62.toattend

63.variety

64.unless

65.Personally

66.through

67.claiming

68.bepublished

69.to

70.must【分析】考查單句語法填空?！?1題詳解】句意：面對這么多的麻煩，他不知道該怎么辦。短語facedwith“面臨；面對”，本句中過去分詞短語做伴隨狀語，故填Faced?！?2題詳解】句意：別擔心。他能勝任你給他的工作。短語beupto“勝任”，故填to。【53題詳解】句意：我突然想到我忘記鎖門了。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填一般過去時，短語strikesb.“某人突然想起……”，故填struck。【54題詳解】句意：他感到害怕，但他試圖掩飾自己的恐懼。根據(jù)上文felt可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填frightened?！?5題詳解】句意：在回家的路上遇上了大雨，我得了重感冒。短語catchin“被……困?。唤O住”，故填in。【56題詳解】句意：在我看來，誠實是友誼最重要的部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填名詞作主語，表示“誠實”，故填honesty?！?7題詳解】句意：這是一個唐代的古董花瓶。短語datefrom“可追溯至……”，本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故date只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填dating?！?8題詳解】句意：——彼得現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室?！玫?。我稍后給他打電話。根據(jù)下文later“稍后”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填willcall?！?9題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡快結(jié)束這個項目。短語bringanendto“使完結(jié)；結(jié)束”，故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你方便的話，來把你需要的書拿回來。句型itisconvenienttosb“某人方便的話”，故Tina形容詞convenient?！?1題詳解】句意：再努力一點，你就會找到問題的答案。根據(jù)語境前后文為承接關(guān)系，故填連詞and?！?2題詳解】句意：所有的俱樂部社員都被要求出席年會。短語berequestedtodo“被要求做某事”，后跟不定式，故填toattend。【63題詳解】句意：所提供的各種菜肴給我留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)上文冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞variety?！?4題詳解】句意：除非明天下雨，否則我們就去遠足。本句為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“除非；如果不”?！?5題詳解】句意：就我個人而言，我更喜歡朝南的房間。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個句子，故填Personally?！?6題詳解】句意：凡是經(jīng)歷過沙塵暴的人都知道保護環(huán)境的重要性。短語gothrough“經(jīng)歷；參加”，故填through?！?7題詳解】句意：在機場取完行李后，我們乘出租車去了展覽會。after為介詞后跟名詞或動名詞做賓語，故填claiming。【68題詳解】句意：他的新書下月將出版。主語book與publish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填bepublished?！?9題詳解】句意：這孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)新學校。短語adaptoneselfto“使自己適應(yīng)……”，故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：杰克一定通過了考試;他看上去非常高興。根據(jù)下文helooksmorethandelighted.（他看上去非常高興）可知“杰克一定通過了考試”，短語musthavedone“必定做了……（表示對過去的推測）”。故填must。【點睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過……”，在否定句和疑問句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過某事1.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒有你我們辦不成這事。四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上并沒有做Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個小細節(jié)。如第20小題，句意：杰克一定通過了考試;他看上去非常高興。根據(jù)下文helooksmorethandelighted.（他看上去非常高興）可知“杰克一定通過了考試”，短語musthavedone“必定做了……（表示對過去的推測）”。故填must。

20.在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.Forhim,thiswillbean______(entire)newhobby.62.Canyouchangethe________(spell)ofthewordintothecorrectone?63.Thefire________(trap)manypeopleintheburningbuildinglastnight.64.Afterherheartoperation,mygrandmother________(gradual)recovered.65.Althoughtheytriedtheirbesttopreventthebridgefrom______(destroy),itwasblownupintheend.66.Oneofthe________(advantage)ofthejobisthelonghoursIwork.67.Peopleinallcountrieswanta(n)________(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.68.As______matteroffact,Tomcametoschoollatebecausehedidn’tridehisbike.69.Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.70.Wewillmakegooduse______thereadingmaterials.參考答案：61.entirely

62.spelling

63.trapped

64.gradually

65.beingdestroyed66.disadvantages

67.peaceful

68.a

69.where

70.of三、閱讀理解21.Whenmyson,Bob,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyChristmaspresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecember,Bobsaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.BobpickedupabasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookBobover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounterandreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Bobstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoBobandtookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow."Bobtookthemoney,driedhis