山東省青島市膠州第八中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠州第八中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題22.—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch?Whynotbuyone?

—Well!Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.

A.thatexpensivea

B.asuchcheap

C.thatanexpensive

D.soacheap參考答案：A略2.EdwardaswellashisfamilyismovingtotheUnitedStates,ormore_________,NewYork.A.typically

B.specifically

C.potentially

D.vitally參考答案：B略3.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．which參考答案：4._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B5._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge參考答案：B解析：judgingfrom意為“從……來(lái)判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。6.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.Bythismeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bytheway

D.Byanymeans參考答案：B7.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolor1fulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,all____slowlyinthebluewater.A.wavingandmoving

B.wavedandmovedC.wavedandmoving

D.wavingandmoved參考答案：A8.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve參考答案：A9.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.what

B.as

C.so

D.that參考答案：B【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓河?guó)人對(duì)于不同的文化和其他的行為方式不是很熟悉，在其他國(guó)家情況也是如此。先行詞為前面的一句話，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且該定語(yǔ)從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥：本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，考生誤以為本題考查“sothat”句型，首先“sothat”句型中的that從句前不必加逗號(hào)，此外，“sothat”句型中that從句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句子應(yīng)完整，而本句中“isoftenthecaseinothercountries”并不完整，且意思也不對(duì)，故排除A項(xiàng)。10.______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.BeingexaminedC.Examined

D.Havingbeenexamined

參考答案：B11.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A.Great!Ilovecars

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.No,youcan’t D.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D12.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.It

B.onewhichC.theone

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查替代。句意：雖然我們?cè)诤粑鼤r(shí)產(chǎn)生碳，但我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車所產(chǎn)生的碳要少得多。“the+不可數(shù)名詞”用that替代，此處用that替代thecarbon，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)替代詞的使用技巧：替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞，可用it,that,theone。三者的區(qū)別是：1.替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，三者均可用；替代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不能用theone，而要用it或that。此時(shí)it與that的區(qū)別是：表示同一事物時(shí)，用it；表示同類事物時(shí)，用that或theone。如：Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.這兒的天氣太冷了，我不喜歡這兒的天氣。(it在此就指前面提到的theweather)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天氣比廣州冷。(that在此指代的天氣與前面提到的天氣為同類)MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.我叔叔給我買了一本詞典，我非常喜歡它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔給我買的詞典)Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.你這本詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。(theone在此表示與前面提到的詞典為同類)2.替代事物時(shí)，三者均可用；替代人時(shí)，只能用theone。如：Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.哪位是她的丈夫？——窗戶邊的那一位。注：當(dāng)要替代性別不明的嬰兒時(shí)可用it。3.當(dāng)有前置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，只能用theone。如：Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.你想要哪個(gè)?——那個(gè)紅的。Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.她寧愿要小的，不要大的。4.當(dāng)有后置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，通常用theone。如：Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.我的房間比隔壁房間好。Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他說(shuō)他要靠近他的那一個(gè)。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一種嗎?Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.這里有六枚戒指，選出你最喜歡的一枚。但是，若后置定語(yǔ)為of引起的介詞短語(yǔ)，則通常用that。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中國(guó)人口比日本人口多得多。Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。13.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：A略34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether參考答案：D略15.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B16.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Instead D.Yet參考答案：C提示:句意:克羅克先生昨晚沒有按時(shí)回家,而是見幾個(gè)朋友待到半夜才回來(lái)。由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于atthesametime;however“無(wú)論怎么”;yet“然而,但是”,用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折。這三者都不符合語(yǔ)境。instead“然而,取而代之”。故選C項(xiàng)。

17.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome參考答案：A10.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.A.haslainB.hadbeenlyingC.hasbeenlyingD.waslying參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.Shelooksvery______,butIcan’trememberhername.（熟悉）參考答案：familiar三、閱讀理解20.It’snoteasybeingateenager--norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyouyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving;considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimifheseeksadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy.Neverreadhimhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversions.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation（節(jié)制）.Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart-timejob21.Themainpurpo