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山東省青島市膠州第十九中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea
B.That’snotthepoint
C.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:D2.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious
B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright
D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案:D3.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould
thejunkfood.A.stayawayfrom
B.getalongwithC.payattentionto
D.lookforwardto參考答案:A4.
________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.
A.While
B.As
C.If
D.Since參考答案:A5.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower
D.outofmyforce參考答案:A6.Lily’sshynessputsherata____inhercompany.
A.shortcoming B.weakness C.disadvantage D.identity參考答案:C略7.Withallthemoney__________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.usingup B.usedup C.usingupof D.givenout參考答案:B【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:由于所有的錢(qián)都花光了,這個(gè)人不得不以乞討為生?!皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”此處作原因狀語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)money和賓補(bǔ)useup之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。useup用光,用完;makealiving謀生。所以選B。8.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat
B.wherewestayedat
C.westayed
D.inthatwestayed參考答案:A9.Ifhe__a
wordaboutitI’llneverspeak.tohimagain.A.
daresnotbreathe
Bdaresnottobreathe
C
darebreathe
Ddaretobreathe參考答案:B10.---Havethepapersbeencorrected,MissZhang?
---Yes,butIregret____thatyoufailed.A.tosay
B.saying
C.insaying
D.Isay參考答案:A11.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A.interested
B.interesting
C.interest
D.tointerest參考答案:A考查“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞interested在此作賓補(bǔ),表示“感興趣的”。35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?
—______.
A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.
B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.
C.Great!Ilovepets.
D.No,youcan’t.參考答案:a略13.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.
A.identity
B.power
C.vocabulary
D.accent參考答案:C14.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when
B.while
C.where
D.which參考答案:A15.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.
A.while
B.which
C.as
D.that參考答案:D16.Thebuilding
windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.ofwhich參考答案:C17.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after
B.before
C.when
D.since參考答案:D18.Heisafraidtoadmithismistakes.Fromthispointwecanseehelacksa(n)______ofresponsibility.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.feeling參考答案:B二、填空19.Firstwe_______(支起)ourtentsandthenweate.參考答案:
putup20.Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredictedthatfacialexpressionsofemotionare___29___.Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.Theleadingactoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressions,whichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’sstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressionswhichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’s___30___andonmanyoccasions,tobeskilledattrickinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof___31___humanemotionsthroughexpressions?PaulEkman,a(n)___32___psychologistwhoseworkfocusesonmappingfacialexpressions,isLieToMe’sscientificadvisorandthefollowingaresomeofhisexplanations.Hand-to-facegestureindicatesalie.Eachmicro-expressionisuniqueto___33___specificemotionsbecausethepersonisoftenunawareofdoingit.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarelyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncouldbeholdingbackinformationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatothermoreimportantcluesratherthanjustthesimplehand-to-facegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.Peoplelookawaywhentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyare___34___anexcuse.Obliqueeyebrowsareaveryreliable___35___ofsadnessandfewpeoplecanmakethis___36___expression,soitisactuallyneverfaked.Guiltyknowledgetechniqueis___37___.Lightmanoftenusestheguiltyknowledgetechnique,mentioningsomethingthatonlytheguiltypersonwillknowaboutandshowa(n)___38___.Thisisoftenusedinpolygraphexams:“Wasthepersonstrangled,shotorstabbedtodeath?”O(jiān)nlythekillerknowsandislikelytorespondphysiologicallywhentheactualweaponismentioned.參考答案:29.BC
30.AC
31.ABC
32.AD
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.CD
38.AB這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了PaulEkman通過(guò)一些面部表情來(lái)解釋人的情感。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知,本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞,再由“Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.”可知,空處填universal“普遍的”。故填BC?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。由“people’s”可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞。再由“beskilledattricking”可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞deception“欺騙”。故填A(yù)C?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。of為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),由“explanations”可知,空處填interpreting“解釋”。故填A(yù)BC。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。PaulEkman是一名出名的心理學(xué)家。所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞renowned“出名的”修飾名詞psychologist。故填A(yù)D?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。to為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。signaling“示意”符合句意。故填B?!?4題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知,本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),由“excuse”可知,inventing“編造”符合句意。故填C?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞。reliable為形容詞修飾名詞。由“Obliqueeyebrows,sadness”可知,空處填名詞indication“反映”。故填D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞,由“few”可知,空處填involuntary“非自愿的”。故填A(yù)。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填形容詞,effective“有效的”符合句意。故填CD。【38題詳解】考查名詞。a后接名詞,由“respond”可知,空處填名詞reaction“反應(yīng)”。故填A(yù)B。三、閱讀理解21.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935) Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964) RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-
) In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-
) WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-
) In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934) Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(輻射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.4.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.
B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel. D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson. 5.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.A.helpthepoor
B.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironment
D.protecttherightsofwomen6.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.JaneAddams.
B.SandraDayO’Connor.C.RachelCarson.
D.MargaretThatcher.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Greatwomen
B.FamousscientistsC.Strongleaders
D.Waystosuccessforwomen 參考答案:
4-7ACBA
22.
Thanksgiving(感恩節(jié))Daywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafuntask——todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.
Mostoftheclasswouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkey(火雞)andothertraditionalgoodies(好吃的東西)ofseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethesubjectsofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Mostofthetime,asotherchildrenplayedtogether,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Everyonecouldguessthepainhefeltfromhiseyes.
Hispictureinterestedotherstudents.Whosehandscoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGod,forGoldfeedsus.
TheteacherstoppedatDouglasdesk,bentdown,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandsaid,“It’syours,teac
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