山東省青島市平度實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省青島市平度實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground_______lookingforsomething.A．eventhough

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．onlyif參考答案：C2.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.reflection

C.warning

D.cause參考答案：D句意：缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣被公眾認(rèn)為是引起全球氣候變化的主要原因。result意為“結(jié)果”；reflection意為“反射;回響；warning意為“警告”；cause意為“原因”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查名詞3..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案：C略4.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which參考答案：D5.Amiddayrest______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakepeopleperformbetter．A．can

B．must

C．need

D．shall參考答案：A6.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到那場(chǎng)車(chē)禍時(shí)，一種可怕的感覺(jué)在我腦海中閃過(guò)。A.flashed閃過(guò)B.struck撞擊；罷工；想到C.hit擊中；想到D.occurred發(fā)生occurtosomebody想到，根據(jù)句意，故選A。7.Ihavenevermetsuchacase_______youdescribedinourconversation.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.who參考答案：C略8.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astell參考答案：A9.—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis________forourteamtowin.A．probable;likely

B．possible;probableC．likely;probable

D．likely;possible參考答案：答案：D句意：—“哪一隊(duì)有可能贏？”—“據(jù)我看，我們隊(duì)有可能贏。”第一個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是whichteam，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具體意義的主語(yǔ)后面；第二個(gè)空只能用possible構(gòu)成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。要注意雖然probable和likely可用形式主語(yǔ)it，但是這時(shí)真正的主語(yǔ)只能是that從句，不能是動(dòng)詞不定式。10.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A11.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C12.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes參考答案：B略13.—Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydogforme? —Notatall.________. A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D14.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won參考答案：C15.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.communicate

C.transmit

D.convey參考答案：D16.‘I’vegotlotsofthingsIshouldbedoinginhere,’Isaid.IwasactuallyquiterelievedthatIwouldbe____________hiscompanyforanhourorso.Iscrewedthelidontothebeaker.A.guaranteed B.spared C.offered D.kept參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我還有很多事情要做，”我說(shuō)。事實(shí)上，我不用陪他一小時(shí)左右，我感到松了一口氣。我把杯子的蓋子擰緊了。A.guaranteed保證；B.spared免得（麻煩）；C.offered提供；D.kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口氣。故選B。17.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove參考答案：A二、填空18.ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof51．（anxious）.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeople52．（keep）disturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse，themoreupsetIgot，thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeone53．（sing）behindme.

Thesinging

wassoloudthatIcouldevenrecognisethesong!Iturnedaroundandglaredattheperson54．wassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmeandshe

hadabigsmile55．herface.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.Shelookedlikealiterarytypeandseemedveryinterestedin56．shewasreading.Iglancedat57．book'scover.ItwasabookofTennyson's58．（poem）.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive，friendlygirldidn'tmatter.Ifanything，itmademeevenangrier.“Howcouldshebesoselfish?”Ithought59．（angry）.Infact，Iwassurprisedtherewasn'tsteam60．（come）outofmyears!參考答案：51．

anxiety

52．

kept

53．

singing

54．

who／that

55．

on

56．

what

57．

the

58．

poems

59．

angrily

60．

coming

這是一篇記敘文。文章作者介紹了自己第一次與自己的好朋友相遇的情景。51．考查名詞。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到我最好的朋友那一天，我充滿了焦慮。該空作句子賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填anxiety。52．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館為一場(chǎng)重要的口語(yǔ)考試做一些復(fù)習(xí)，人們一直打擾我。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填kept。53．考查常見(jiàn)用法。句意：我聽(tīng)到有人唱歌，忍無(wú)可忍了。hearsb.doing聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事，所以填singing。54．考查定語(yǔ)從句。___4___wassinging是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theperson，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who／that。55．考查介詞。句意：那是一個(gè)和我年齡相仿的高個(gè)子女孩，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。文中表示“在…上”，所以填on。56．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。___6___shewasreading.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。57．考查冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼這本書(shū)的封面。特指“這本書(shū)的封面”，用定冠詞the，所以填the。58．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這是一本Tennyson的詩(shī)集?！癟ennyson的詩(shī)集”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填poems。59．考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞thought，用副詞，所以填angrily。60．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。comeout的邏輯主語(yǔ)是steam，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填coming。

19.NearlyfortypercentofChina’syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications（通知）fromsocialmediaappsdue____41____sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe____42____(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatallkindsofsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,____43____(become)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,____44____theWeChatuseofthe“post-90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1percentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople____45____(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith____46____(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom____47____(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As____48____result,39percentofthe“post-90s”generationattempts____49____(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe_____50_____(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractionsandstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.參考答案：41.to

42.recently

43.havebecome

44.while/but

45.interviewed

46.acquaintances

47.worse

48.a

49.toavoid

50.frequency本文介紹了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，很多90后關(guān)閉了手機(jī)社交軟件的通知功能，主要是因?yàn)轭l繁使用手機(jī)社交軟件會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)不好的影響?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)dueto意為“由于，因?yàn)椤保痪湟猓河捎诟杏X(jué)到社交軟件的消極影響，很多90后都把社交APP的通知功能關(guān)閉了?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞，本句中使用副詞recently做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞released。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepastyears（在過(guò)去幾年）”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示最近幾年發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)是allkindsofsocialmedia，故填havebecome?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：報(bào)告顯示各種社交媒體APP，尤其是微信在過(guò)去幾年中在40多歲的人中越來(lái)越流行，然而在90后中，微信的使用率在下降。連詞while意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，也可用but?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞interview與thosepeople構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾thosepeople，指被采訪的人。故填interviewed?！?6題詳解】考查常識(shí)。名詞acquaintance意為“熟人”。作為社會(huì)動(dòng)物的人類(lèi)，我們會(huì)有很多熟人。所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式acquaintances。句意：微信這樣的社交媒體讓我們和熟人聯(lián)系變得很方便。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句中的sleepless可知，本句應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式worse，描述社交媒體給我?guī)?lái)的負(fù)面影響。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用微信讓我們的視力變得更差，睡眠更少?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，表示上下文的因果關(guān)系。句意：正是因?yàn)槲⑿庞泻芏嘞麡O影響，所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attempttodosth意為“嘗試做某事”，其中不定式作為動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語(yǔ)。句意：正是因?yàn)槲⑿庞泻芏嘞麡O影響，所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響。【50題詳解】考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用名詞形式frequency。三、閱讀理解20.ItwasSaturdaywhentheentiresummerworldwasbrightandfresh.Tomlookedatthefence,whichwaslongandhigh,feelingallenthusiasmleavinghim.Hedippedhisbrushintothewhitewashbeforemovingitalongthetopboardofthefence.Heknewotherboyswouldarrivesoonwithallmindsofinterestingplansforthisday.Aswalkingpasthim,theywouldteasehimforhavingtoworkonabeautifulSaturday—whichburnthimlikefire.He,puttinghishandsintohispocketsandtakingoutallheownedwiththeexpectationoflettingsomeonepaint,foundnothingthatcouldbuyhalfanhouroffreedom.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideaoccurredtohim,pouringagreatbrightlightintohismind.Hetookuphisbrushandcontinuedtoworkpleasantlywithcalmandquietness.Presently,BenRogerscameinsight—munchinganappleandmakingjoyfulnoiseslikethesoundofariverboatashewalkedalong.Tomwentonwhitewashing,payingnoattentiontothesteamboat.

“Hello!”Bensaid,“I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyalongthefenceandsurveyedtheresult.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredforBen’sapplewhilehekeptpaintingthefence.Bensaid,“That’salotofwork,isn’tit?”Tomturnedsuddenlysaying“Hereyouare!Ben!Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgoingswimming,”Bensaid.“Don’tyouwishyoucouldgo?Orwouldyouratherwork?”Tomsaid,“Work?Whatdoyoumean‘work’?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly,“Maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.”“Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit?”“Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttoenjoyit.”“Doesaboyhaveachancetopaintafencefrequently”saidTom.Benstoppedmunchinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth—steppedbacktonotetheeffect—addedalittlepainthereandthere.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Afterashorttime,hesaid,“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.Butthisfencebesidethestreetiswhereeverybodycanseeit.Ithastobedoneright.”“Oh,comeon,letmetry.I’llbecareful.Listen,Tom.I’llgiveyoupartofmyappleifyouletmepaint.”“No,Ben,I’mafraid—”“I’llgiveyoualltheapple!”Tomsaidtohimselfthattheworldwasnotsodepressingafterall.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction:inordertomakeamancoverathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain.9.Byusing“Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly”,theauthorshowsTom______whenhewastalkingtoBen.

A.mademistakes B.damagedthings C.wasnatural D.wasn’tconcentrating10.Theunderlinedword“alacrity”inthelastbuttwoparagraphmostprobablemeans“______”.

A.kindness B.discouragement C.sympathy D.eagerness11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________

A.Tomdidnotwanttogoswimmingatall

B.TomwasaskedtohelpAuntPollypaintthefence

C.Tomdidnotgetalongwellwithhisfriends

D.TomwasverybusythatSaturdayafternoon.12.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.forbiddenfruitissweet. B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.allgoodthingsmustcometoanend. D.abadexcuseisbetterthannone.參考答案：9.C10.D11.B12.A試題分析:文章介紹了Tom如何誘騙其他的孩子幫他干活的故事。9.C考查推理題。Tom這樣做是想表現(xiàn)的很自然，以引起B(yǎng)en的好奇心，最后引誘Ben上鉤。故C正確。10.D考查猜測(cè)詞義題。TomhandedthebrushtoBenwithunwillingnessonhisfacebutalacrityinhisheart。實(shí)際上Tom成功的誘騙了Ben幫他干活，表面上很不情愿，實(shí)際上心里很急切，說(shuō)明Tom很狡猾，故eagerness正確。11.B考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.是，AuntPolly要求Tom幫助他粉刷籬笆，故B正確12.A考查總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段inordertomakeamancoverathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain.說(shuō)明在人們看來(lái)難以得到的東西都是好的。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)禁果很甜。意思和這句相符。故A符合要求21.Warcanbedeadlyforwildlife,too.AnewstudyreportsthatwaristhebiggestthreattoAfrica’selephants,rhinoceroses,andotheranimals.ResearchersexaminedhowyearsofconflictinAfricahaveaffectedpopulationsoflargeanimals.Morethan70percentofAfrica’sprotectedwildlifeareashavebeenwithinawarzoneatsomepointinthelast70years.Themorefrequentthefighting,thegreaterthedropinanimalpopulations,saidJoshDaskin,anecologistatYaleUniversity.Hewastheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Ittakesverylittleconflict,asmuchasoneconflictinabout20years,fortheaveragewildlifepopulationtobedeclining,Daskinsaid.“Areaswithfrequentfighting—butnotnecessarilythebloodiestfighting—lose35percentoftheirlargeanimalpopulationsduringeachyearofwar,”hesaid.Someanimalsgetkilledbyweaponsofwar.Yet,manyalsodiebecauseofchangesinsocialandeconomicconditionsinanareaasaresultofwar,saidRobPringle.HeisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandthestudy’sco-author.“Peopleinandaroundwarzonesarepoorandhungrier.Sotheymaybegintoillegallyhuntanimalsforvaluabletusksorhuntprotectedanimalstoeat,”P(pán)ringlesaid.“Andduringwartime,animalconservationprogramsdonothaveasmuchmoneyorpowertoprotectwildlife.”ThenewstudyexaminedtheentireAfricancontinentover65years.Theresearcherslookedat10differentfactorsthatcouldchangepopulationnumbers.Theyincludedwar,drought,animalsize,protectedareasandhumanpopulationdensity.Thenumberofwarshadthebiggesteffectonwildlifepopulation.Theintensityofthewars—measuredinthenumberofhumandeaths—hadtheleasteffectonanimals.17.WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals?A.Hunting. B.Wars. C.Drought D.Economy18.WhatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinAfrica?A.Morethan70percentofanimalsliveinawarzone.B.Littleconflicthasnoeffecttoanim