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山西省臨汾市上莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.
—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.
A.Youcan'tbeserious.
B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sright.
D.It'ssettled.參考答案:D2.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.---
,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright
B.It’sallright
C.Noproblem
D.There’snoway參考答案:B3.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou
A.original
B.accurate
C.initial
D.temporary參考答案:D6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where
B.which
C.how
D.why參考答案:A略5.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaperA.which
B.whether
C.what
D.that參考答案:D6.Hecanhardly
hiswife’sbad-temper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith
B.caughtupwithC.putupwith
D.keptupwith
參考答案:5.C.putupwith“忍受”.
7.AffectedbytheearthquakeanddroughthappeninginMarch,2010,sevenspringsinPeru_______.A.driedup
B.driedout
C.driedoff
D.driedaway
參考答案:A略8.
WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.
A.a;substitute
B.a;replace
C./;substitute
D./;replace參考答案:A9.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto
_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting參考答案:D10.________exhibitsmadeofclayonexhibitionhavetobetakenspecialcareof_____themfrombeingdamaged.
A.Delicate;preventing
B.Fragile;tostop
C.Weak;tokeep
D.Faint;keeping參考答案:B11.TheBeltandRoadForum,________atotalof1500visitorshaveattended,focusesonthegoalofpromotingcommondevelopmentandprosperity.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是theBeltandRoadForum,定語從句“atotalof1500visitorshaveattended”中動詞attend后面缺少賓語,可是應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞,排除AB項,that不能非限制性定語從句,所以要使用which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句,故C項正確?!军c睛】解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分,如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo);如果句子缺少主語,賓語,表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注:Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少定語,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。12.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit
B.agreeC.prove
D.approve參考答案:D句意:她的媽媽不贊成她孤身一人到美國上學(xué)。approveofone'sdoingsth.表示“贊成某人做某事”,符合句意。13.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction
B.convenience
C.needs
D.appointment參考答案:B考查名詞。句意:今晚7點我們見面,你那時方便嗎?14.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.ismadeup
B.consistsof
C.isconsistedof
D.consistof參考答案:B15.Manypeoplecometothemeparks,________forthrillsandentertainment.A.look
B.tolook
C.looking
D.havinglooked參考答案:C16.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___funwithyoupartnerat__sametime!A.the;the
B./;the
C.a;the
D.a;a參考答案:B17.Nowadays,thereseemslittleroomfortraditionalliterature,butskillslikewritingorcriticalthinkingactually________promiseforopeningdoorstogoodentry-leveljobs.
A.hold
B.reflect
C.set
D.make參考答案:A略18.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich
thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote B.waswriting C.werewritten D.waswritten參考答案:C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。There’sanoldmaninourvillagecallingOldJoewhosaidtobe110yearsold.Thiscan’tbeprovedthoughhedoesn’thaveabirthcertificate.AllhispersonalpapersweredestroyduringtheWorldWarⅡ.Idon’tknowifhereallyissoold,anditdoesn’tmatter.Hecertainlylooksveryold.Ofcourse,heisoftenaskedquestionbypeoplewhowanttobetoldthesecretoflonglife.OldJoealwaysansweredthemlikethis,“Ifyouareofferedacigarette,neveracceptit;ifyouareannoyedbysomeone,neverlosehistemper;andifyouareaskedfoolishlyquestions,neveranswerthem.”參考答案:三、閱讀理解20.Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimated(估計)thatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",i.e.,theyoccurbeforetheindividual'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfromgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious",i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andgainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainsttheseinfringements(違反;侵犯)ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawshavewilldisabledpeoplebefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.71.A“developmental"disability______.
A.developsveryslowlyovertime
B.iscausedbyforces
C.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopment
D.isgettingmoreandmoresevere72.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.
A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctions
B.theywerenotverywelllookedafter
C.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailable
D.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment73.Intheauthor'sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,______.
A.morelawsshouldbepassed
B.publicattitudesshouldbechanged
C.governmentshouldprovidemoreaids
D.morepublicfacilitiesshouldbesetup74.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.
B.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.
C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.
D.Discriminatorylawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.75.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.
A.Handicaps(障礙)ofPeoplewithDisabilities
B.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabled
C.TheCausesforDisabilities
D.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities參考答案:71-75CCBDA21.StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifying(識別,辨認)thesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5–acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets(小木屋)atKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.PLACEOFINTERESTTIME(HRS)1.KINABALUPARKHQ:BotanicalGardenGuidedWalkSlideShow
9:00-15:0011:0014:00(and19:30onweekends)2.PORINGButterflyFarmTropicalGarden
NightWalk
9:00-16:0013:30ByPrior(提前)ArrangementOnly3.MESILAUGuidedNatureWalk9:30,11:00,14:00MondaytoFriday7:30,10:30,14:00SaturdayandSunday4.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIALMemorialServicesandSpecialProgrammes10:00-17:00Daily(MondaytoSunday)ByPriorArrangementNote:Adult:$20.
Kidundertwelve:50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40.
1.Itcanbelearntthat_____.A.Mt.KinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneoB.there’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluParkC.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitorsduetoitslonghistoryD.visitorsshouldmus
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