山西省臨汾市中條山有色金屬公司侯馬社區(qū)學(xué)校高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市中條山有色金屬公司侯馬社區(qū)學(xué)校高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A.is

B.are C.was D.were參考答案：A考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語后帶有togetherwith短語時(shí),句中的謂語仍然和前面的主語一致,不受togetherwith短語的干擾。根據(jù)enjoys可知,第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！緜渥ⅰ款愃频脑~或短語還有:alongwith,aswellas,besides,but,except,like,including,inadditionto,nolessthan,ratherthan等。2.Mary________asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoAustraliawithouther.A.wore

B.performed

C.controlled

D.managed參考答案：D略3.---I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired..---Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reason

B.excuse

C.cause

D.explanation參考答案：B4.It’sagoodthingthatI______araincoat,otherwiseI’dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebrought

B.brought

C.hadbrought

D.wasbringing參考答案：B5.________physicalexaminationisamustinmanycompanies.A.Common B.Regular C.Normal D.Ordinary參考答案：B略6.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If參考答案：B略7..USteamswithsearchdogsalsofoundandrescueda16-year-oldDominicangirls____fordaysinasmall,three-storyhotelthatcrumbledindowntownPort-au-Prince.

A.trapping

B.beingtrapped

C.trapped

D.havingtrapped參考答案：C此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。用過去分詞短語做后置定語。8.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略9.－Dickperformedwonderfullyattheconcertlastweekend.

－Yes.He

verycarefullybeforeit.

A.musthaveprepared

B.couldn’thaveprepared

C.mustprepare

D.couldprepare

參考答案：A10.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B11.Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood_____allitscustomerscanafford.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C12.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蠶)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略13.Dr.PeterSpence,_______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;A

B.不填;The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：A14.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere．Everyoneislookingforwardto

a

supermarketsoon．A．theretobe

B．therebeing

C．therewillbe

D．therebe參考答案：B15.––Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasahistoryteacher?––ThisisthejobthatI______.A.lookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.willlookfor

D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：D略16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C17.Itwouldbeawasteoftimemakingallthepreparations

thatnotbetrue．A．might

B．mustC．would

D．should參考答案：D18.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until參考答案：A二、填空19.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike＿6l＿（aim）forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,

62

(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis

63

(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(癡呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64

(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan

65

(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising

67

entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.

68

afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely

69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise

70

(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.參考答案：20.RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile."WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawed(有缺陷的)concept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects.Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomesallthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beinginsteadofsimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.Title:HighGDPBut____71____Well-being,aUKLessonPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDifferentopinionsofGDP·RobertF.Kennedybelievedthateverythingwasmeasuredbyacountry'sGDPexcept___72___madelifeworthwhile.·ManypeopleholdbeliefthatGDPmeasureswhatisunimportantandmisseswhat____73____GDPasthemeasureof___74___iswidelydefiedintheUK.·DespitethefacttheWestemworldhasenviedtheUK'sforitshighGDPwithhigh___75___andhighgrowthfigures,over17millionpeoplevotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.·Arecentannualstudyshowsthatinthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofcountries,whichhavemost____76____transformedeconomicgrowthintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.Mainassessmentsofacountry’s___77___·Over40____78____ofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagement.·Environmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes-allthings____79____inaperson'ssenseofhappiness.FactorsconsideredbeyondGDPPolicymakers,whodon'tsimplyworryaboutGDPfigures,insteadthink______80______ofimprovinghappiness,canavoidforecastingdoomandmayevenseeprogress.

參考答案：71.Inadequate

72.what

73.counts/matters

74.success

75.employment

76.poorly

77.performance

78.varieties/ranges

79.resulting

80.highly/much本文是一篇說明文，介紹了據(jù)GDP顯示，英國擁有令西方國家羨慕的低失業(yè)率和高增長數(shù)據(jù)，但英國民眾的幸福感不強(qiáng)，這說明GDP不能真實(shí)地反映出民眾的幸福指數(shù)，政策制定者應(yīng)該將精力重新集中在改善民生上，而不僅僅是擔(dān)心GDP數(shù)據(jù)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects.”可知，如果英國真擁有令人羨慕的低失業(yè)率和高增長數(shù)據(jù)的話，為什么還有那么多英國民眾不顧本國經(jīng)濟(jì)前景而支持英國脫歐呢？由此可知，英國雖然擁有高GDP，但是英國民眾的幸福感不足，修飾名詞well-being用形容詞，故填I(lǐng)nadequate?！?2題詳解】考查主語從句。根據(jù)第一段中的“RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”可知，RobertF.Kennedy認(rèn)為，GDP衡量了除了讓生活與意義以外的所有東西，從句中缺少主語，故填what?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.”可知，GDP衡量的是無關(guān)緊要的東西，而忽略了真正重要的東西，故填counts/matters?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.”可知，GDP被視為衡量一個(gè)國家成功與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受到民眾的廣泛質(zhì)疑，故填success?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects.”可知，如果英國真擁有令人羨慕的低失業(yè)率和高增長數(shù)據(jù)的話，為什么還有那么多英國民眾不顧本國經(jīng)濟(jì)前景而支持英國脫歐呢？低失業(yè)率對(duì)應(yīng)高就業(yè)率，故填employment?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.”可知，在確保經(jīng)濟(jì)增長轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)本國居民有意義的改善方面，英國是表現(xiàn)得最差的國家之一，修飾動(dòng)詞transformed用副詞，故填poorly?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.”可知，人們不僅關(guān)注GDP，還衡量了來自衛(wèi)生、教育和公民社會(huì)參與等40多套不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以更全面地評(píng)估各國的表現(xiàn)，故填performance?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.”可知，人們衡量了來自衛(wèi)生、教育和公民社會(huì)參與等40多套不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故填varieties/ranges。【79題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomesallthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.”可知，它不包括重要的因素，如環(huán)境質(zhì)量或教育成果，所有有助于一個(gè)人的幸福感的事情，resultin表示“導(dǎo)致”，things與result之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填resulting?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beinginsteadofsimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.”可知，如果政策制定者將精力重新集中在改善民生上，而不僅僅是擔(dān)心GDP數(shù)據(jù)，就能避免預(yù)測中的厄運(yùn)，甚至?xí)吹竭M(jìn)展，thinkhighly/muchof表示“重視、看重”，故填highly/much。三、閱讀理解21.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised~70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（車座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.65.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.

A.broketheworldrecord

B.collectedmoneyforOxfam

C.destroyedseveralbikes

D.travelledabout1,300hours66.Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymean

A.Veryslowbutexciting.

B.Verylonganddifficult.

C.Verysmoothbuttiring.

D.Verylonelyanddepressing.67.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_______.

A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran

B.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcold

C.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia

D.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim68.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?

A.Imaginative.

B.Patriotic.

C.Modest.

D.Determined參考答案：65.B66.B

67.C68略22.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請(qǐng)注意題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

【1】BEIJING---ThebreakingnewsofMoYan’sNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursdayeveningsoonarousedpubliccuriosityofthe57-year-oldChinesewriter:WhywasithethatwasfavoredbytheSwedishAcademy?【2】Chinesemediaseemedtobestunnedassomejournalistswerereportedtobe_____________overnighttoGaomiCityofEas