山西省臨汾市侯馬一公司中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬一公司中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle______unfairtreatment.A.against

B.for

C.on

D.to參考答案：A28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere參考答案：B略4.Wemustgetthehouse_____duringtheholidays.A.

painted

B.painting

C.paint

D.topaint參考答案：A5.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which參考答案：D6.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我來(lái)自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們?cè)诒本┲Ц兜牡罔F相比太老了。句中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與賓語(yǔ)從句中are保持一致，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，具體用法歸納如下：（一）表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國(guó)有2000年的造紙歷史。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）（二）表示在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒(méi)到，如同在電話(huà)里說(shuō)的，還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)（三）有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在這里已經(jīng)工作五年了。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）（四）大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）我一直在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。Ihavewrittenabook.（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他們一直在造一座橋。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他們?cè)炝艘蛔鶚颉＃▌?dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）（五）表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了。*Ihavebeenknowing這類(lèi)不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有：love愛(ài)，like喜歡，hate討厭，think想等等。（六）一些現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子也與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子含義相同延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已經(jīng)睡了6個(gè)小時(shí)，到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有醒來(lái)。(七）表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已經(jīng)下了3天的雨了（現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)停止）7.Notknowingwheretogoorwhattodo,I______acrossthestreetsaimlessly.A．disappeared

B.showed

C．wandered

D．wondered參考答案：C略8.Finallyhe_____thathewasnotinterestedinouroffer.A.saiditclear

B.madeitclear

C.spokeit

D.declaredit參考答案：B略9.---“Doyouknowourtownatall?”---“No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.”A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D10.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很多問(wèn)題解決了，我感到如釋重負(fù)。problems和solve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)felt，可知?jiǎng)幼饕寻l(fā)生。11.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied參考答案：D12.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo參考答案：C13.--Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!--Well,takeiteasy.

sheisbackhomeforthem.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon'tbelongsinceC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore參考答案：C14.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere參考答案：A15.Iusuallydon'thave______supper,butIalwayshave______goodbreakfast.A.a；the

B.a；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：C16.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto_____productssothat

theycanmakemoremoney.A.design

B.promote

C.determine D.ignore參考答案：B二、填空17.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)96.像以往一樣，他找到了一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的辦法。_______

_______，hehadapracticalsolution.97.現(xiàn)代研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)群體活動(dòng)在這方面的價(jià)值。Modernresearchers_______the_______ofgroupsocialactivitiesinthisrespect.98.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家一致認(rèn)為，我們的身體和心理健康是密切相關(guān)的。Mostdoctorsandscientistsagreethatourphysicalhealthisclosely______

______ourpsychologicalwellbeing.99.高頓個(gè)頭不高，當(dāng)談到觀看他所喜歡的游行、慶祝儀式時(shí)，這無(wú)疑是個(gè)不足。Galtonwasnottall,andthiswasadrawback_____it______towatchingprocessionsandceremonies,whichheloved.100.保存在硬驅(qū)里的圖像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像傳統(tǒng)照片那樣損壞。Theimagesstoredinaharddrivewillnever_____

______liketraditionalphotos.

參考答案：96.As

usual

97.emphasizevalue

98.relatedto99.when

came

100.wearout

18.按課文內(nèi)容填空<NewHeadwayU1>Idon’tbelievethattoday’swonders

1

tothewondersoftheAncientWorld.Theywereallbuildings…，orotherarchitecturalstructures.

2

,wehaveseenamazing

3

.Thesearesurelyourmodernwonders.It’struethattheyarenowcommercialized,andthereis

4

.However,it’sacompetitioninwhichalmosteverycountryintheworld

5

.Everyfouryears,forabriefmoment,weseetheworldcometogether

6

.Wefeelhopeagainforthefutureofmankind.<U4>Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelp

7

.…Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout

8

andtoburythedead.…Workers

9

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.…Slowly,thecity

10

again.參考答案：1.aresimilarinkind

2.Overthepast100years3.technologicalandscientificachievements

4.greedanddrugabuse

5.takespartks5u

6.inpeaceandfriendship

7.therescueworkers

8.thosewhoweretrapped9.builtsheltersforsurvivors

10.begantobreathe三、閱讀理解19.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935) Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964) RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

) In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

) WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013) In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934) Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriedis