2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修第二冊 Unit 2 課時素養(yǎng)評價含解析

Unit2WildlifeProtection課素評

四2andThinkingⅠ.單句法填空1.Therearenowonly5,000tigers,andofin(reserve).2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving(observe)thehisvegetables.3.MassiveicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingatalarming(alarm)ratesandcausingthesealeveltorise.4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhewasattacked(attack)byasnake.5.Themedicineiseffective(effect)cureforaheadache.6.Herecovering(recover)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofremoved(remove)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintendtospend(spend)winterholidayinChina.9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyourdailylife,butmayalsothreaten(threat)peoplelives.10.Asweallknow,waterexists(exist)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.11.AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),thebestseasonformeisspring.12.ThepictureonthecardremindedmeofaneventhappeninginmychildhoodwhenIwassix.Ⅱ.選詞空onearth,dieout,awareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedadaptto,underpressure,makeout,watchover1.Hewantedtobefastestmanonearth.2.Youcanmakeonlyifyouaremodest.3.TheonlythingIamaboutishisfitness.4.Wecouldhardlyanythinginthickfog.

5.Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon’ttakeaction.6.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.7.Ittakesaveragetwoyearstofinishthisofproject.8.Theywatchedovertheseendangeredanimalsdayandnight.9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andtobepreparedtoadapttothechange.10.Underpressure,manygovernmentshavetakeneffectivetoprotectanimals.Ⅲ.完成子1.Thathecanadaptthenewenvironmenteasily.那是他能很容易適應新環(huán)境的原因。2.Waitingforthetrain,hadamysisteraboutherwork.等著火車我和的姐姐談論著她的工作。3.Look!Thechildrenarebeingwatchedoverbytheiraunt.瞧那孩子正由他們的姑媽照看著。4.Inordertosucceed,weacompleteandthoroughplan.為了成功我們須要有一個周密的計劃。5.OnlyafterIhadseenknowthereissuchabeautifulwonderlandonearth.只有親眼看見以后我才知道人間竟有這樣美麗的仙境。Ⅰ.閱讀解A(2020·宜春高一檢)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,husbandandIcrossedthejungleinjeep,stickingbehindlorryforcomfortcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatcherseithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforsafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseangrilypawedtheground,warningusoff.Weracedawaycouldattack.Itwaswisetoelephantsatdistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymoved

tooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintothisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesayhumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hisdependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts沖)Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyoutandin,andoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butashusbandsaid,peopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywontakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.1.Whatisthewriter’sinParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.2.Whydothinkitistopicnicinthejungle?A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayseconds.3.WhatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthisA.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.

B.FightwithelephantsforhisC.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfenceshumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletoasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstoelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.BEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Weinrescuedogs.Why?Becausecansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindpeople.ButdogsarebigtheycangetintosmallSonowanewresearchisusingasmallertosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal信).Thisissenttosmallradioonitsback,andthenrescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whenrat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Thesmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratUniversity,York,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsRatsareatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandtotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydonneedThe“rat”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldngetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimehistory,peoplewillbehappyseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).5.Whywillratsman’sbestfriendstheworldearthquakecapitals?

A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman’sjobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.6.Howcantherescuersjudgewhetherpersonisaliveaccordingthethirdparagraph?A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Bytherat’sunusualbehavior.C.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.D.Bythesmellgivenbytheperson.7.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon’tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallcangetsmallplaces.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeencompleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.Ⅱ.閱讀句根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandafterthewhicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.1Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendinvitationlettertobotherhim.2Then,inthecaseoftheparty,thefirstthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,3Dancingandsingingarealso

acceptableforteenagers.Butasforold,’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.4Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.5Andthenyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustIsurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillthankful.C.Here’resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,customsandhobbies.F.First,yousurveyyourguestsbeforesendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,agreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanyshouldbeconsidered.Ⅲ.完形空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所的A、B、C和D四個項,選出以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldlady,whoneededhelp.Sohe1infrontofherMercedesout.Sheandhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas3.Washegoingtohurther?Hesawshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto4you.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Well,allshehadwasatyre.Bryancrawledunderthe5.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis6hurt.She’tthankhimenoughandaskedhowmuchsheHeherthatifreallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhohelp,shecould7thatpersonthehelpthatheorsheneeded.Thelady8off.theroadasmall9.Shewentintoeat.Thewaitresscameover,10hercleantowelherwethair.Shenoticedthewaitresswaseightmonthspregnant.Whenshefinishedher11andthewaitresswenttoget12forherhundred-dollarbill,sheslippedoutof

therestaurant.Withthebirthofthemonth,wasgoingbe13.Andsheknewhowworriedher14was.Ashelaysleepingnexttoher,shesaidinalow15,“Everythinggoingtobeallright,Bryan.”1.A.stoodupB.pulledupC.cameupD.lookedup2.A.calmB.strongC.emptyD.poor3.A.excitedB.braveC.worriedD.special4.A.helpB.seeC.thankD.treat5.A.bedB.carC.tyreD.table6.A.feelingsB.clothesC.tipsD.hands7.A.throwB.C.receiveD.8.A.droveB.turnedC.showed9.A.farmB.bedroomC.villageD.restaurant10.A.recyclingB.exchangingC.bringingD.washing11.A.workB.mealC.decisionD.research12.A.changeB.questionC.attentionD.break13.A.hardB.popularC.safeD.painful14.A.babyB.bossC.customerD.husband15.A.spiritB.

D.sent

C.voiceD.courageUnit2WildlifeProtection課素評

四2andThinkingⅠ.單句法填空1.Therearenowonly5,000tigers,andofin(reserve).2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving(observe)thehisvegetables.3.MassiveicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingatalarming(alarm)ratesandcausingthesealeveltorise.4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhewasattacked(attack)byasnake.5.Themedicineiseffective(effect)cureforaheadache.6.Herecovering(recover)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofremoved(remove)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintendtospend(spend)winterholidayinChina.9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyourdailylife,butmayalsothreaten(threat)peoplelives.10.Asweallknow,waterexists(exist)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.11.AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),thebestseasonformeisspring.12.ThepictureonthecardremindedmeofaneventhappeninginmychildhoodwhenIwassix.Ⅱ.選詞空onearth,dieout,awareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedadaptto,underpressure,makeout,watchover1.Hewantedtobefastestmanonearth.2.Youcanmakeonlyifyouaremodest.

3.TheonlythingIamaboutishisfitness.4.Wecouldhardlyanythinginthickfog.5.Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedontakeaction.6.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.7.Ittakesaveragetwoyearstofinishthisofproject.8.Theywatchedovertheseendangeredanimalsdayandnight.9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andtobepreparedtoadapttothechange.10.Underpressure,manygovernmentshavetakeneffectivetoprotectanimals.Ⅲ.完成子1.Thathecanadaptthenewenvironmenteasily.那是他能很容易適應新環(huán)境的原因。2.Waitingforthetrain,hadamysisteraboutherwork.等著火車我和的姐姐談論著她的工作。3.Look!Thechildrenarebeingwatchedoverbytheiraunt.瞧那孩子正由他們的姑媽照看著。4.Inordertosucceed,weacompleteandthoroughplan.為了成功我們須要有一個周密的計劃。5.OnlyafterIhadseenknowthereissuchabeautifulwonderlandonearth.只有親眼看見以后我才知道人間竟有這樣美麗的仙境。Ⅰ.閱讀解A(2020·宜春高一檢)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,husbandandIcrossedthejungleinjeep,stickingbehindlorryforcomfortcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatcherseithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforsafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseangrilypawedtheground,warningusoff.Weracedawaycouldattack.

Itwaswisetoelephantsatdistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinjungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesayhumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hisdependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts沖)Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyoutandin,andoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butashusbandsaid,peopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywontakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.【文章大意本文是一篇記敘者講述了一家人在1984年進行的觀看大象的叢林冒險行動還論了大象與人類的沖突問題。1.Whatisthewriter’swritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.【解析選C。推理判斷題。根第一段中的“Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984”1984年我大象探險活動開始了,知第一段是為了介紹整篇文章的主,故C。2.Whydothinkitistopicnicinthejungle?

A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayseconds.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根第二段中的“Thejungle.”他們給人們安靜和藹的印,所游客們認為在叢林里野餐是安全,故A。3.WhatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthisA.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.B.FightwithelephantsforhisC.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.【解析選B。細節(jié)理解題。根第四段中的“Hislife...isviolent.”他生活就靠它了。毀壞了即將收成的莊稼地象就不能指望像特殊客人一樣受到歡迎。野獸和農夫之間的戰(zhàn)斗是激烈的?？芍xB。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfenceshumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletoasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstoelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.【解析選D。推理判斷題。根最后兩段可,尤是最后一段中的“Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.因此,我需要尋找可行的方法來預防大象事故?？芍覀儜摫Ｗo大,而不是殺死它們。選D。BEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Weinrescuedogs.Why?Becausecansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindpeople.ButarebigtheycangetintosmallSonowanewresearchprojectusingasmallertosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,

therat’sbraingivesa信號.istoasmallradioonitsback,andthenrescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whenrat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Thesmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsRatsareatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandtotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydonneedelectricity!The“rat”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldngetto,andaratwouldgetoutit’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimehistory,peoplewillbehappytoseeratbuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).【文章大意文章介紹了用老鼠來尋找在地震中被困地下的人的優(yōu)勢。5.Whywillratsman’sbestfriendstheworldearthquakes?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman’sjobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.【解析選B。推理判斷題。文第二段arebigandthey..therat.和三段利用老鼠救人的過程說明老鼠在地震中可以用來進行救援任務,來定受傷的人的位置等故B。6.Howcantherescuersjudgewhetherpersonisaliveaccordingthethirdparagraph?A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Byratunusualbehavior.C.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.D.Bythesmellgivenbytheperson.【解析選C。細節(jié)理解題。根第三段中theratistrainedtosmellpeople...theradiosignals.可知老鼠被訓練用來嗅人的氣味。當發(fā)現(xiàn)被困人員,老的大腦通過背后

的小收音機發(fā)送信號然救援人員跟蹤無線電信號實施救援。故選C。7.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon’tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallcangetsmallplaces.【解析選A。細節(jié)理解題。根倒數(shù)第二段Ratsaregoodatthat...needelectricity!老鼠很擅長那些。老鼠在黑暗中也能看到東西。它們比狗更便宜、訓練更快,而不像機器人它不需要電!可知B、C確。根據(jù)第二段后兩句Butdogsarebig...the說明D也是鼠的優(yōu)勢。項沒提及。故選。8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeencompleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.【解析選D。推理判斷題。根文章最后一句Perhapsforthefirstinhistory...ofcourse).說明用老鼠搜救現(xiàn)還沒有完全投入使用,現(xiàn)在人們仍然使用狗和機器人進行救援。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀句根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandafterthewhicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.1Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendinvitationlettertobotherhim.2Then,inthecaseoftheparty,thefirstthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,3Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasforold,’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.

Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.4Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.5Andthenyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustIsurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillthankful.C.Here’resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,customsandhobbies.F.First,yousurveyyourguestsbeforesendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,agreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanyshouldbeconsidered.【文章大意】本是一篇說明文,訴我們在計劃組織一個派對時要做好三個準備:派對要做好調查開對中要確保大多數(shù)的客人玩得高;派后要給每個客人發(fā)感謝信。1.【析選F。根據(jù)空后“Iftheguesthas...botherhim.”果客人剛剛經歷了一段悲傷的經歷或者根本沒時間去參加你的派對,你不該寄邀請信來打擾他。以及下文中的“Then“Lastleast”,可F項首先你應該先調查一下你的客人,然后再發(fā)出邀請信。”符合語境,故選F2.【析選E。根據(jù)空前“the..tobotherhim.”果客人剛剛經歷了一段悲傷的經歷或者根本沒時間去參加你的派,不應該寄邀請信來打擾他?？芍狤項此外你該了解不同的客人、特殊的風俗和愛好?！背薪由?符語,故E。3.【析選A。根據(jù)空前“youplan..inadvance”可以提前計劃一些簡單但有趣的游戲可A項使你的人感到輕松愉快?！背薪由?符語,故A。4.【析選B。根據(jù)空前“Lastbutnotleast,...theguests.”后但并非最不重要的是,你以把感謝信寄給人;以及空后“Andnexttime...wherever.”甚至下次他們也會在任何時候任何地方參加你的快樂派對?？芍狟項如果你這樣做,你客人會感到感激?！背薪由舷?合語,故選。5.【析選D。根據(jù)空后“Andthenifyou..inparty.”如你提到我剛才談到的細節(jié)我信你在聚會上會更成功?？芍棥白钪匾氖?相信自己,確保間和地點?！背薪酉挛姆Z,選D

Ⅲ.完形空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所的A、B、C和D四個項,選出以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldlady,whoneededhelp.Sohe1infrontofherMercedesout.Sheandhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas3.Washegoingtohurther?Hesawshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto4you.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Well,allshehadwasatyre.Bryancrawledunderthe5.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis6hurt.She’tthankhimenoughandaskedhowmuchsheH