山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)劉村第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)劉村第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what參考答案：B2.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase______tousethefaxforthepersonalaffairsA.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C3._______yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D4.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B5.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse參考答案：B6.Ifthemediacan’tlearntorespectandappreciateothers’cultures,therewillexist_______misunderstandingandharmonycan’tbeachieved.A.available

B.admirable

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：D略7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；beaddictedto對(duì)…上癮；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對(duì)情感問(wèn)題更敏感，也更容易被情感問(wèn)題所困擾。8.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D9.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---______youboughtlastSunday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one B.That;one C.One;it D.Theone;it參考答案：D10.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——如果你不能用一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)囊袅浚?tīng)音樂(lè)），請(qǐng)用耳機(jī)，我在學(xué)習(xí)?！缓靡馑?，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我一直在打擾你。第一空表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第二空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)一種持續(xù)性，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C12.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults參考答案：B13.Ifhe____mehistelephonenumberyesterday,I____abletoringhimupnow.A.told;wouldbe

B.hadtold;wouldbe

C.hadtold;wouldhavebeen

D.told;am參考答案：B14.

Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity

ParisandRome.

A.between

B.via

C.through

D.across參考答案：B15.Thesickwoman____inbed____tothedoctorthatshehadalreadytakenthepill____onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lie;lieC.lying;lied;laid

D.lay;lying;lay參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本題第一空動(dòng)詞lie與名詞thesickman之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)lyinginbed做定語(yǔ)修飾thesickman；第二空l(shuí)ied“說(shuō)謊”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)amomentago使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第三空動(dòng)詞lay“放置”與名詞thepill構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)laidonthetable做定語(yǔ)。故C正確。16.----Myfatheriscoughingheavily.

----You’dbetter________.It’sbadforhishealth.

A.forcehimtostoptosmokeB.forbidhimsmokingC.discouragehimfromsmoking

D.warnhimagainstsmoking參考答案：C略17.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extreme極端的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.dull無(wú)聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世紀(jì)，英國(guó)人JohnHawkwood爵士就有過(guò)非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們情愿拿出大筆的錢(qián)，也不愿畢生的心血?dú)в诖跬街帧８鶕?jù)句意可知此處表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。18.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.下面三幅圖分別是不同的三個(gè)人畫(huà)的關(guān)于讓他們感到開(kāi)心的三樣?xùn)|西（1代表最重要的），如果你來(lái)畫(huà)這樣一幅圖，那是那樣?xùn)|西會(huì)是什么？為什么？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Whenitcomestothethingsthatmakemehappy,I’lltellyouthreewithouthesitation.Thefirstisfriend,asfarasIamconcerned,friends,whocanhelpusinneedisthemostimportantpartofmyworld.Wesharehappinesstogetherandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.Thesecondisbadminton,duringholidays,Ialwayspalybadminton,ofcourse,withmyfriends,whichspendsoursparedenergyandbuildourbodyup.Absolutely,badmintonisbasedonfriend,therefore,itisoneofthereasonwhyfriendismuchmoreimportant.Thethirdisinternet.Livinginsuchamoderncity,internetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Aboveall,thesearethreethingsmakemefeelhappy.【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是開(kāi)放性作文，要求對(duì)三樣讓自己感到開(kāi)心的東西發(fā)表自己的看法?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求對(duì)三樣讓自己感到開(kāi)心的東西發(fā)表自己的看法：下面三幅圖分別是不同的三個(gè)人畫(huà)的關(guān)于讓他們感到開(kāi)心的三樣?xùn)|西（1代表最重要的），如果你來(lái)畫(huà)這樣一幅圖，那是那樣?xùn)|西會(huì)是什么？為什么？時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；happiness（快樂(lè)），hesitation（猶豫），encourage（鼓勵(lì)），difficulties（困難），energy（精力）及l(fā)y（絕對(duì)地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有withouthesitation（毫不猶豫），whenitcomesto（當(dāng)談及），asfarasIamconcerned(就我個(gè)人而言)，ofcourse（當(dāng)然），buildup(增強(qiáng))以及bebasedon（以……為基礎(chǔ)），而且還使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“asfarasIamconcerned,friends,whocanhelpusinneedisthemostimportantpartofmyworld.”及“Ialwayspalybadminton,ofcourse,withmyfriends,whichspendsoursparedenergyandbuildourbodyup.”，狀語(yǔ)從句“Wesharehappinesstogetherandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.”，定語(yǔ)從句“therefore,itisoneofthereasonwhyfriendismuchmoreimportant.”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“Livinginsuchamoderncity,internetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明如今的中國(guó)青年的人生目標(biāo)比過(guò)去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會(huì)在進(jìn)步，人們的生活目標(biāo)較以前更為實(shí)際。

比例目標(biāo)手段53.5%掙錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)一房一車(chē)

71.9%的人說(shuō)將努力拼搏以實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的目標(biāo)

44%提高生活質(zhì)量43.7%成為富人23.9%找一份好工作【參考詞匯】

多元化（的）：diversified

調(diào)查對(duì)象：respondent【寫(xiě)作要求】1.以上述信息為材料寫(xiě)一段短文。可以根據(jù)實(shí)際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.中心突出，語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰．書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.不少于100字，

4.標(biāo)題不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。參考答案：ChineseYoungPeople'sLifeGoalsTodayArecentsurveyshowsthatintoday'ssociety,Chineseyoungpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorediversifiedthanbefore.Whenyoungpeopleareaskedwhattheywillstrugglefor,morethanhalfoftherespondentschoosetoearnenoughmoneytobuyahouseandacarforthemselves.Inadditiontothispracticalgoal,somepeople,about44%,pickuptheirlifegoalasimprovingtheirlifequalityortobearichpersonwhile23.9%oftherespondentsaresimplysatisfiedtohaveagoodjob.Asforhowtoachievetheirlifegoals,mostofthempreferstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.Thesurveyshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.三、閱讀理解21.WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandtakepartinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshavejoinedinthefollowing:?VisitedtheSportsCentre?TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop?Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:?UniversityandCollegeOpenDays?SubjectMasterclasses?CambridgeScienceFestival1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops？A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.TovisittheSportsCentre.2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge？A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpost-16students.3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto

.A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelifeD.promotechildren’sinterestintouring參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了劍橋大學(xué)的幾項(xiàng)參觀活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuperStarworkshops部分中的“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,”可知，參觀SuperStarworkshops是為期半天的參觀活動(dòng)，因此可以在那里呆半天的時(shí)間，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventsforpost-16students部分中的“areconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject”可知，Eventsforpost-16students是專門(mén)為劍橋大學(xué)申請(qǐng)人準(zhǔn)備的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“tocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.”可知，此次活動(dòng)的目的是為年輕人提供參觀劍橋大學(xué)并了解更多關(guān)于劍橋大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，也就是說(shuō)文章中活動(dòng)的目的是為劍橋大學(xué)做廣告，吸引更多的學(xué)生，故B項(xiàng)正確。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(頂點(diǎn))ofsheer(純粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

66

Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

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Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbein