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山西省臨汾市山焦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan參考答案:C2.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof
B.inhonorof
C.infaceof
D.inwantof參考答案:D3.––Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasahistoryteacher?––ThisisthejobthatI______.A.lookedfor
B.hadlookedfor
C.willlookfor
D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案:D略4.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho
tovisitthemuseum
askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.
A.is;is
B.are;are
C.is;areD.are;is參考答案:D略5.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.
Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.
A.
Don’tloseheart
B.
That’srightC.
It’sjustlikeyou
D.
Youarereallyawetblanket參考答案:A6.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.
A.exposed;felt
B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling
D.exposing;felt參考答案:B7.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally
B.obviously
C.originally
D.presently參考答案:A略8.-Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?
-Yes,sincehe________hereaftergraduation.A.comes
B.came
C.hascome
D.hadcome參考答案:B9.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety
ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.a(chǎn)sB.thatC.whichD.where參考答案:B
解析:
such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,其中that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。10.35.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?
—
.IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.
A.Noneofyourbusiness.
B.Itdepends.
C.Whynot?
D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案:C略11.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel___peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.
A.how
B.why
C.where
D.which參考答案:C略12.––Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.––Whydidhegiveyou
?Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket
B.acupoftea C.agreenfinger
D.acoldshoulder參考答案:D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:-我過(guò)去給他說(shuō)話,但他轉(zhuǎn)身走開了。-為何他不理睬你?你們是好朋友啊,不是?13.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy.Shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.
A.devotes
B.spends
C.offers
D.provides參考答案:A14.Hehadtoldhersolittlethatshewasallatseaanyhow_______thewholeprocedure.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof D.inplaceof參考答案:B略15.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案:A16.—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!—OK,I .
A.won’t
B.don’t
C.will
D.do參考答案:A.解析:交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意便能做出正確回答。17.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for_____lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 參考答案:A略18.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich
B.eachofwhich
C.allofthem
D.eachofthem參考答案:B句意:英語(yǔ)是由幾個(gè)不同的文化共享的一種語(yǔ)言,每種語(yǔ)言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構(gòu)成并列句,D正確,逗號(hào)后沒(méi)有and,判斷是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是uses,所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù),故選B??键c(diǎn):考查關(guān)系代詞。二、填空19.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(遷徙).Everyyear___61___(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet___62___onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate___63___theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople___64___(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets___65___(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake___66___home.TheChineseNewYear___67___(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,___68___(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand___69___(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe___70___(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.參考答案:61.sees
62.when/as
63.with
64.making
65.weresold
66.it
67.celebration
68.tosearch
69.traditional
70.fastest【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的新年,以及現(xiàn)代的人們大多外出工作,所以每年春節(jié)都會(huì)售出很多的火車票,成為地球上最大規(guī)模的人口遷移。【61題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:每年,世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝,這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyyear可知,此處的謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)是Everyyear,這是個(gè)擬人化用法,表示目睹,經(jīng)歷,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)要用單三形式,故填sees?!?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:每年,世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝,這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)句意可知,這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填when/as?!?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意:世界上有六分之一的人會(huì)回家和家人一起慶祝節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知,和家人一起慶祝需借助于介詞with(和),故填with?!?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句式可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ),故填making?!?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:去年,560萬(wàn)張火車票在一天內(nèi)售出。主語(yǔ)railtickets與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知,要用一般過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be用were。故填weresold。【66題詳解】考查代詞。句意:每年新年,在中國(guó)工業(yè)中心地帶,成千上萬(wàn)的摩托車手冒著嚴(yán)寒上路,決心回家。根據(jù)句意可知,他們冒著嚴(yán)寒,也一定要回家,makeit及時(shí)抵達(dá),走完路程。故填it?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。分析句式可知,設(shè)空處所在位置是主語(yǔ),做主語(yǔ)要用名詞形式,故填celebration?!?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在現(xiàn)代中國(guó),為了找到工作,許多人不得不離開家?!盀榱恕?”作目的狀語(yǔ),要用不定式,故填tosearch?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處是做名詞customs的定語(yǔ),修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填traditional?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:如今,中國(guó)不僅擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的現(xiàn)代化城市,而且風(fēng)景也非常多樣化。根據(jù)intheworld和句意可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí),故填fastest。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為??荚~性,要求考生掌握其精確的用法,在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是??紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)(bedone),其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本題中的第5小題,考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,用一般過(guò)去式,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)可知,be用were的形式,從而準(zhǔn)確得出答案。20.
Mostpilotstrytoavoid61(fly)intobigstorms.ButforScottPrice,flying62(direct)intothemisjustanotherdayonthejob.Heisahurricanehunter.Lastmonth,PriceflewthroughHurricaneHarvey,63
mostpowerfulstormtohittheUSmainlandinmorethan10years.Harvey64(cause)massivefloodinginTexas,especiallyinHouston.Hurricanesarepowerfulstormsthatform65theocean.Theybringheavyrainsandstrongwindsthatcanreachmorethan15066(mile)perhour.Hurricanesthatreachlandcanfloodcitiesanddestroyhomes.Whenahurricaneforms,Priceandhiscrewboardtheirplaneandflythroughthestorm
67
itreachesland.Therideisoftenbumpyandviolent.Duringaflight,crewmembersreleasedevicescalleddropsondes,whicharelongtubes68(attach)toparachutes.Asthedropsondesfallthroughastorm,instrumentsinsidethemcollectdata,suchaswindspeedanddirection.Thatinformation69(send)totheNationalHurricaneCenterinFlorida.Expertsthereusethatdatatotrackthesizeofthehurricaneandwhereit'sheaded.Thoughhisjobissometimes70(danger),Pricesaysit’sworthit.參考答案:61.flying
62.directly
63.the64.caused
65.over
66.miles
67.before
68.attached
69.issent70.dangerous本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了美國(guó)颶風(fēng)中心的飛行員們?cè)陲Z風(fēng)形成之際,駕駛飛機(jī),飛進(jìn)風(fēng)暴,收集氣象數(shù)據(jù)的故事。
61.flying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后面要求接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。62.directly考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。63.the考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。64.caused考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastmonth可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。65.over考查介詞。介詞over
在此表示“在……的上方”。66.miles考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的150可知,其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。67.before考查連詞。Price和機(jī)組人員在颶風(fēng)登陸之前飛進(jìn)了風(fēng)暴,故用連詞before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。68.attached考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),修飾tubes。69.issent考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。send和information存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。此處講的是一般性的情況。故填issent。70.dangerous考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
三、閱讀理解21.Mostadultsfindithardtorecalleventsfromtheirfirstfewyearsoflifeandnowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesechildhoodmemoriesfade(消失).Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly.Mostchildrenbytheageofeightorninecanonlyrecall35%oftheirexperiencesfromundertheageofthree,accordingtothenewfindings.Thescientistsbehindtheresearchsaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweformmemoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageofsevenchildrendonothaveasenseoftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlyeventstheycanrecalltendtobemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterrateofforgettingthanadults.Thefindingsalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofeventsbutthenforgetthemjustacoupleofyearslater.Theyoungstersfirstvisitedthelaboratoryattheageofthreeanddiscussedsixuniqueeventsfromtheirpast,suchasfamilyoutings,tripstothezoo,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsessionbetweentheagesoffiveandninetodiscussthesameevents.Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentheagesoffiveandseven,theamountofmemoriesthechildrencouldrecallremainedbetween63-72percent.However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.12.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.Childhoodmemoriesdeclinewithyears.B.Three-year-oldkidsarethecleverest.C.Childhoodmemoriescanfadeeasily.D.Someadultscannotrecallpastevents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inParagraph2mean?A.Change. B.Remain.C.Appear. D.Return.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Adultscannothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.B.Childrencanthinklikeadultswhentheygetolder.C.Childrenunder7yearsoldhavedifferentwaysofformingmemories.D.Childrenoftenforgetthingsbecausetheyhavenoideaoftimeorplace.15.Inthesecondsession,nine-year-oldchildren_________.A.refusedtodiscussthesameeventsB.rememberedalltheirfamilyoutingsC.couldrecall72percentoftheirpasteventsD.onlyrememberedasmallpartoftheirpastevents參考答案:12.A
13.B
14.D
15.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了記憶消失的一些知識(shí)。大多數(shù)三歲的孩子都能回憶起一年前發(fā)生在他們身上的許多事情,這些記憶在五歲和六歲時(shí)依然存在,但到七歲以上時(shí),這些記憶會(huì)迅速衰退。在七歲之前,孩子們?cè)谟洃浿袥](méi)有時(shí)間感和位置感。在5到7歲之間,孩子們能回憶起的記憶量保持在63%到72%之間。然而,8至9歲兒童能夠回憶起的信息量下降到35%和36%?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,
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